Effectiveness of School Based Art Therapy for Children who Have Experienced Psychological Trauma

Effectiveness of School Based Art Therapy for Children who Have Experienced Psychological Trauma
Author: Frances Elizabeth Markland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Experiencing trauma in childhood can have a pervasive impact on child development. There is evidence to suggest that non verbal creative therapies aid the processing of traumatic memories and therefore present as a child centred treatment option for children who have experienced trauma. Art therapy is known to be an effective intervention for children who have experienced trauma however the outcomes of delivering art therapy interventions in specific contexts are not yet well researched. The present study sought to investigate the efficacy of school based art therapy as an intervention for children who have experienced psychological trauma. The study explores what areas of adjustment are achievable and how school based art therapy contributes to this adjustment. A multiple case study analysis was conducted to explore the experiences of three pupils who had attended art therapy interventions at their schools. Each case study used semi structured interviews, post intervention, to gather the views of the pupil, art therapist, a member of school staff and the pupil's parent / guardian. The data was analysed using thematic analysis and the results are presented as thematic network maps. The cross case synthesis revealed that after attending school based art therapy the pupils demonstrated positive adjustment in a range of areas. The thematic analysis suggested that the pupils had a greater understanding of themselves, increased resilience skills and a belief in a positive future. School based art therapy was found to be a wholly child centred therapeutic experience for the pupils, with the data suggesting that this child centred experience was facilitated by the process of the therapy, the non verbal creative art making and the context of delivery. This study provides the initial evidence to suggest that school based art therapy is an effective intervention for children who have experienced developmental trauma and presents avenues for future research.

Art for Children Experiencing Psychological Trauma

Art for Children Experiencing Psychological Trauma
Author: Adrienne D. Hunter
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1315301334

Art for Children Experiencing Psychological Trauma aims to increase understanding of art’s potential to enhance learning for children living in crisis. In this ground-breaking resource, the first of its kind to focus specifically on the connection between art education and psychological trauma in youth populations, readers can find resources and practical strategies for both teachers and other school-based professionals. Also included are successful models of art education for diverse populations, with specific attention to youth who face emotional, mental, behavioral, and physical challenges, as well a framework for meaningful visual arts education for at-risk/in-crisis populations.

Arts Therapies in Schools

Arts Therapies in Schools
Author: Vassiliki Karkou
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2010
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1843106337

This book outlines the potential uses of music, art, drama and dance movement therapies in educational settings, and the contribution they have to make to the emotional and social development of children and adolescents. Drawing on international evidence, the book outlines a wide range of applications of arts therapies across a range of settings.

Creative Interventions with Traumatized Children, Second Edition

Creative Interventions with Traumatized Children, Second Edition
Author: Cathy A. Malchiodi
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2014-10-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1462518168

A trusted, bestselling resource, this volume demonstrates a range of creative approaches for facilitating children's emotional reparation and recovery from trauma. Experts in play, art, music, movement, and drama therapy, as well as bibliotherapy, describe step-by-step strategies for working with children, families, and groups. Rich with case material and artwork, the book is both practical and user-friendly. Specific types of stressful experiences include parental loss, child abuse, family violence, bullying, and mass trauma. Important developments in neurobiology, self-regulation, and resilience and posttraumatic growth are highlighted in this substantial revision. New to This Edition: *Chapters on art therapy and EMDR, body maps and dissociation, sandtray play, resiliency-based movement therapy, work with clay, mindfulness, and stress reduction with music therapy. *Updated and expanded discussions of trauma-informed therapy and the neurobiological basis for creative interventions. *The chapter on mass violence has been extensively rewritten with new case material on the Sandy Hook school shooting.

Breaking the Silence

Breaking the Silence
Author: Cathy Malchiodi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317772016

Children of violence need to be heard. Unable or unwilling to verbalize their suffering, abused children are often immobilized by fear, rage, guilt, and pain. In the second edition of Breaking the Silence: Art Therapy with Children from Violent Homes , Cathy Malchiodi demonstrates the unique power of art therapy as a tool for intervening with children from violent backgrounds. In this new edition, she describes the intervention process from intake to termination, noting the complex issues involved at various levels of evaluation and interpretation. Bringing her years of experience in working at battered women's shelters to bear on the subject, Ms. Malchiodi brings the language of art therapy to life--a language of art that gives children a voice and those who work with them, a way of listening. The emphasis here is on the short-term setting where time is at a premium and circumstances are unpredictable. It is within this setting that mental health practitioners often experience frustration and a sense of helplessness in their work with the youngest victims of abusive families. Since the first edition of this book was published, research has led to some new ideas related to sexual abuse. The author analyzes several issues concerning the treatment of sexually abused children and art expressions of sexually abused children. In addition, Ms. Malchiodi launches a discussion about the ethical issues in the use of children's art as a whole. Featured throughout the book are 95 drawings by abused children. These drawings are at once poignant and hopeful, clearly representing the extraordinary suffering that abused children experience at, at the same time, showing that they can be reached. Because the practice of art therapy methods has been integrated into many disciplines, the final chapter covers development of art therapy programs for children. The author shares information on art supplied, space, and storage ideas. For art therapists, social workers, and other practitioners who work with children in crisis, this book presents a practical methodology for intervention that fosters the compassion and insight necessary to reveal what words cannot.

Evaluating Behavioral Change in a School-based Group Art Therapy Program for African-American Urban Youth

Evaluating Behavioral Change in a School-based Group Art Therapy Program for African-American Urban Youth
Author: Melinda J. Gould
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2002
Genre: African American children
ISBN:

This study investigates behavioral changes that occurred during the course of a school-based art therapy group. A sample of 88 African-American children between the ages of 3 to 15 participated in a pilot program. These children reside in a public housing project in one of the most violent urban neighborhoods in the United States located in a large Midwestern city. Pervasive violence impacts these children on a daily basis and has numerous negative repercussions on their development (Attar & Guerra, 1994; Fitzpatrick & Boldizar, 1993; Jenkins & Bell, 1994; Martinez & Richters, 1993). Research indicates that children who are exposed to pervasive trauma externalize their symptoms; they exhibit increased restlessness, anxiety, conduct problems, and peer-related aggression (Cooley-Quille, Turner, & Beidel, 1995; Hill, Levermore, Twaite, & Jones, 1996; Jenkins & Bell, 1994; Richters & Martinez, 1993). This population also exhibits high-risk behaviors such as drug and alcohol use, carrying weapons, physical fighting, and difficulties in school. Limited studies have been conducted that have examined specific interventions aimed at reducing negative behaviors among youth exposed to pervasive trauma. The current study is unique because the therapy program is based in the public elementary school rather than in a clinical setting. In addition, there is little research supporting the effectiveness of group art therapy with children. Although past studies provide an important initial step toward reducing symptoms related to exposure to violence, their results are limited due to sample size, research design, and the specific nature of the traumas studied. In the current study, it is postulated that positive behaviors will increase and negative and passive behaviors will decrease as the amount of time (number of sessions) in group art therapy increases. To study this hypothesis, a chi-square analysis will be performed evaluating the efficacy of the art therapy groups on selected behavioral variables: good, cooperative, helpful, resistant, disruptive, defiant, manipulative, respond only, nonverbal, withdrawn, passive, and preoccupied.

Trauma and Expressive Arts Therapy

Trauma and Expressive Arts Therapy
Author: Cathy A. Malchiodi
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2020-03-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1462543111

"Psychological trauma can be a life-changing experience that affects multiple facets of health and well-being. The nature of trauma is to impact the mind and body in unpredictable and multidimensional ways. It can be a highly subjective that is difficult or even impossible to explain with words. It also can impact the body in highly individualized ways and result in complex symptoms that affect memory, social engagement, and quality of life. While many people overcome trauma with resilience and without long term effects, many do not. Trauma's impact often requires approaches that address the sensory-based experiences many survivors report. The expressive arts therapy-the purposeful application of art, music, dance/movement, dramatic enactment, creative writing and imaginative play-are largely non-verbal ways of self-expression of feelings and perceptions. More importantly, they are action-oriented and tap implicit, embodied experiences of trauma that can defy expression through verbal therapy or logic. Based on current evidence-based and emerging brain-body practices, there are eight key reasons for including expressive arts in trauma intervention, covered in this book: (1) letting the senses tell the story; (2) self-soothing mind and body; (3) engaging the body; (4) enhancing nonverbal communication; (5) recovering self-efficacy; (6) rescripting the trauma story; (7) making meaning; and (8) restoring aliveness"--

Art Therapy Practices for Resilient Youth

Art Therapy Practices for Resilient Youth
Author: Marygrace Berberian
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1351858882

Art Therapy Practices for Resilient Youth highlights the paradigm shift to treating children and adolescents as "at-promise" rather than "at-risk." By utilizing a strength-based model that moves in opposition to pathology, this volume presents a client-allied modality wherein youth are given the opportunity to express emotions that can be difficult to convey using words. Working internationally with diverse groups of young people grappling with various forms of trauma, 30 contributing therapists share their processes, informed by current understandings of neurobiology, attachment theory, and developmental psychology. In addition to guiding principles and real-world examples, also included are practical directives, strategies, and applications. Together, this compilation highlights the promise of healing through the creative arts in the face of oppression.

Child Centered Play Therapy

Child Centered Play Therapy
Author: Garry L. Landreth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2012-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780415623896

This DVD is a perfect complement to Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship, giving students, instructors, supervisors and practitioners visual reinforcement of the materials presented in the text. It shows a complete unrehearsed play therapy session, featuring Gary Landreth as he works with a young girl in a fully equipped play therapy room-- Container.