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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 147 |
| Release | : 2021-11-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264891242 |
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 119 |
| Release | : 2019-12-17 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264531718 |
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 2021-05-27 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264555803 |
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2019-12-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264823514 |
India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 125 |
| Release | : 2020-10-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264510966 |
Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 128 |
| Release | : 2020-08-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 926449619X |
Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 111 |
| Release | : 2021-03-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264635033 |
Indonesia experienced its first recession in over two decades in 2020, although large-scale fiscal stimulus and monetary support limited its depth and impact. The approval of an ambitious package of structural reforms, covering labour laws, taxes and ease of doing business, testifies of the authorities’ commitment to attract high-quality investment that will enhance wealth and well-being.
| Author | : Oecd |
| Publisher | : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 2020-02-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9789264911161 |
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 128 |
| Release | : 2023-02-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264396357 |
Alongside a fast recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic policies and high commodity prices have contributed to surging inflation, growing external imbalances and implicit liabilities. These vulnerabilities reduce the economy’s resilience to shocks.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 117 |
| Release | : 2023-03-30 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264976663 |
Spillovers from Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine have derailed the Czech Republic’s post-pandemic recovery and further disrupted the impressive catch-up with OECD average incomes seen in the previous two decades. Inflation is high and a tight macroeconomic policy stance is needed to restore price stability.
