Interactions Between Transportation Capacity, Economic Systems, and Land Use

Interactions Between Transportation Capacity, Economic Systems, and Land Use
Author:
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 030912932X

"Strengthening the economic vitality of a region (jobs and income) is one of the primary reasons for investing in highway capacity. Elements of improving economic vitality include better access to markets and labor force, reduced cost of delay, reduced congestion, improved safety, reduced pollution, and a better quality of life. However, the ways in which new and improved highway capacity influences economic vitality are complex and often indirect. This project had three objectives: (1) to provide a resource to help determine the net changes in the economic systems of an area impacted by a transportation capacity investment; (2) to provide data and results from enough structured cases that project planners in the future can use the cases to demonstrate by analogy the likely impacts of a proposed project or group of projects (plan); and (3) to demonstrate how this fits into collaborative decision making for capacity expansion."--proj. desc. This project produced 100 case studies of already-built highway capacity projects and their economic development impacts. To accomplish this, the study team compiled pre/post economic and land development data and conducted local interviews, in order to portray the actual, observed economic development impacts of those projects. The results were put into a database and classified by type of project and local setting. An accompanying web tool, called T-PICS (Transportation Project Impact Case Studies), was developed to provide access to the case study information so it can be used to portray the range of economic development impacts occurring as a result of different types of projects in different settings.

Economic Effects of Significant U.S. Import Restraints

Economic Effects of Significant U.S. Import Restraints
Author: Hugh M. Arce
Publisher:
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780756730581

This update of previous U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) reports analyzes the economic effects of removing significant U.S. import restraints on the domestic economy. The analysis reports the expected effects of liberalizing restraints on U.S. manufacturing, agriculture, and services. This update examines the 1999 economy and the trade barriers that existed during that year. Chapters: Simultaneous Changes in All Significant U.S. Import Restraints; Textiles and Apparel; Agriculture (sugar, peanuts, cotton, tobacco, ethyl alcohol, canned tuna, beef, olives, etc.); Services (transport -- maritime, truck, air), financial services; Significant Tariff Restraints; and Special Focus on Labor Transitions. Numerous charts and tables.

The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation

The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation
Author: David L. Greene
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 420
Release: 1997-07-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783540631231

Modern transportation systems have far-reaching, and serious consequences: deaths and injuries from accidents, pollution of air, water and groundwater, noise congestion, and the greenhouse effect. As world transport systems expand and become increasingly motorised, the transportation community is searching for systems that are both efficient and sustainable. Here, leading international researchers explore the issues and concepts and define the state of knowledge concerning the full costs and benefits of transportation.