Ecological Risk Assessment For Chlorpyrifos In Terrestrial And Aquatic Systems In The United States
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Author | : John P. Giesy |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2014-04-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319038656 |
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.
Author | : John Giesy |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2014-05-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783319038667 |
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.
Author | : Jerry D. Jorden |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Aquatic organisms |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Ecological risk assessment |
ISBN | : 1428904824 |
Author | : Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment Under FIFRA and ESA |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 2013-07-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309285844 |
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are responsible for protecting species that are listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and for protecting habitats that are critical for their survival. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for registering or reregistering pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and must ensure that pesticide use does not cause any unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, which is interpreted to include listed species and their critical habitats. The agencies have developed their own approaches to evaluating environmental risk, and their approaches differ because their legal mandates, responsibilities, institutional cultures, and expertise differ. Over the years, the agencies have tried to resolve their differences but have been unsuccessful in reaching a consensus regarding their assessment approaches. As a result, FWS, NMFS, EPA, and the US Department of Agriculture asked the National Research Council (NRC) to examine scientific and technical issues related to determining risks posed to listed species by pesticides. Specifically, the NRC was asked to evaluate methods for identifying the best scientific data available; to evaluate approaches for developing modeling assumptions; to identify authoritative geospatial information that might be used in risk assessments; to review approaches for characterizing sublethal, indirect, and cumulative effects; to assess the scientific information available for estimating effects of mixtures and inert ingredients; and to consider the use of uncertainty factors to account for gaps in data. Assessing Risks to Endangered and Threatened Species from Pesticides, which was prepared by the NRC Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA, is the response to that request.
Author | : Neil Tripodi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Aquatic organisms |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Pim de Voogt |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2021-11-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030883426 |
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications. Chapter “Prioritization of Pesticides for Assessment of Risk to Aquatic Ecosystems in Canada and Identification of Knowledge Gaps” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via springer.com.
Author | : Gowhar Hamid Dar |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2021-12-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1000291197 |
This new volume addresses the environmental impacts of pollution on freshwater aquatic ecosystems and presents sustainable management and remediation practices and advanced technology help to address the different types of pollutants. Freshwater Pollution and Aquatic Ecosystems: Environmental Impact and Sustainable Management considers the need for sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective tools and technologies to assess, monitor, and properly manage the increasing issues of aquatic pollution. It provides detailed accounts of the phenomena and mechanisms related to aquatic pollution and highlights the problems and threats associated with pollution contamination in freshwater. It provides useful insight into the sustainable and advanced pollution remediation technology adopted by different countries for the monitoring, assessment, and sustainable management of pollution. The chapters in the volume evaluate the sources of harmful pollutants, which include industrial effluents, sewage, and runoff from agricultural industries, which result in toxic microbes, organic waste, oils, and high load of nutrients. Unsustainable management practices of domestic sewage and indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides lead to the technological disturbance of aquatic biota. In addition to harming aquatic biota, these pollutants find their way into the human body through inhalation, ingestion, or absorption and finally tend to bio-accumulate in trophic levels of the food chain, which poses a major risk to human beings. This book will be a valuable resource for ecologists, environmentalists, scientists, and many others for their work in understanding and management of aquatic pollutants in freshwater biospheres.
Author | : George W. Ware |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 165 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461225302 |
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology provides detailed review articles concerned with aspects of chemical contaminants, including pesticides, in the total environment with toxicological considerations and consequences.
Author | : Theo C. Brock |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2009-11-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1439813493 |
Time-variable exposure profiles of pesticides are more often the rule than exception in the surface waters of agricultural landscapes. There is, therefore, a need to adequately address the uncertainties arising from time-variable exposure profiles in the aquatic risk assessment procedure for pesticides. Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects: Risk As