Dynamics and Characterization of Composite Quantum Systems

Dynamics and Characterization of Composite Quantum Systems
Author: Manuel Gessner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2016-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331944459X

This thesis sheds new light on the fascinating properties of composite quantum systems. Quantum systems of different sizes, ranging from small bipartite systems to large many-body ensembles, can be studied with the help of modern quantum optical experiments. These experiments make it possible to observe a broad variety of striking features, including nonclassical correlations, complex dynamics and quantum phase transitions. By adopting the complementary perspectives of quantum information theory, quantum chemistry and many-body theory, the thesis develops new methods for the efficient characterization and description of interacting, composite quantum systems.

Coherent Dynamics of Complex Quantum Systems

Coherent Dynamics of Complex Quantum Systems
Author: Vladimir M. Akulin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2005-09-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540210520

Coherent Dynamics of Complex Quantum Systems is aimed at senior-level undergraduate students in the areas of atomic, molecular, and laser physics, physical chemistry, quantum optics and quantum informatics. It should help them put particular problems in these fields into a broader scientific context and thereby take advantage of the well-elaborated technique of the adjacent fields.

Advances in Open Systems and Fundamental Tests of Quantum Mechanics

Advances in Open Systems and Fundamental Tests of Quantum Mechanics
Author: Bassano Vacchini
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2019-11-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030311465

Quantum mechanics has shown unprecedented success as a physical theory, but it has forced a new view on the description of physical reality. In recent years, important progress has been achieved both in the theory of open quantum systems and in the experimental realization and control of such systems. A great deal of the new results is concerned with the characterization and quantification of quantum memory effects. From this perspective, the 684. WE-Heraeus-Seminar has brought together scientists from different communities, both theoretical and experimental, sharing expertise on open quantum systems, as well as the commitment to the understanding of quantum mechanics. This book consists of many contributions addressing the diversified physics community interested in foundations of quantum mechanics and its applications and it reports about recent results in open quantum systems and their connection with the most advanced experiments testing quantum mechanics.

Direct Characterization of Quantum Dynamics with Noisy Ancilla

Direct Characterization of Quantum Dynamics with Noisy Ancilla
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

We present methods for the direct characterization of quantum dynamics (DCQD) in which both the principal and ancilla systems undergo noisy processes. Using a concatenated error detection code, we discriminate between located and unlocated errors on the principal system in what amounts to filtering of ancilla noise. The example of composite noise involving amplitude damping and depolarizing channels is used to demonstrate the method, while we find the rate of noise filtering is more generally dependent on code distance. Furthermore our results indicate the accuracy of quantum process characterization can be greatly improved while remaining within reach of current experimental capabilities.

Quantum Tools for Macroscopic Systems

Quantum Tools for Macroscopic Systems
Author: Fabio Bagarello
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2023-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303130280X

This book describes how complex systems from a variety of fields can be modeled using quantum mechanical ideas; from biology and ecology, to sociology and decision-making. Quantum mechanics is traditionally associated with microscopic systems; however, quantum concepts have also been successfully applied to a wide range of macroscopic systems both within and outside physics. The mathematical basis of these models is covered in detail, providing a self-contained and consistent approach. This book provides unique insight into the dynamics of these macroscopic systems and opens new interdisciplinary research frontiers. The authors present an essential resource for researchers in applied mathematics or theoretical physics who are interested in applying quantum mechanics to complex systems in the social, biological or ecological sciences. Describes how complex systems from a variety of fields can be modeled using quantum mechanical ideas Provides insight into the dynamics of macroscopic systems and opens new interdisciplinary research frontiers Introduces quantum tools needed for the analysis of the dynamical behavior of macroscopic systems

Quantum-Enhanced Nonlinear Spectroscopy

Quantum-Enhanced Nonlinear Spectroscopy
Author: Frank Schlawin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2016-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319443976

This thesis focuses on nonlinear spectroscopy from a quantum optics perspective. First, it provides a detailed introduction to nonlinear optical signals; starting from Glauber’s photon counting formalism, it establishes the diagrammatic formulation, which forms the backbone of nonlinear molecular spectroscopy. The main body of the thesis investigates the impact of quantum correlations in entangled photon states on two-photon transitions, with a particular focus on the time-energy uncertainty, which restricts the possible simultaneous time and frequency resolution in measurements. It found that this can be violated with entangled light for individual transitions. The thesis then presents simulations of possible experimental setups that could exploit this quantum advantage. The final chapter is devoted to an application of the rapidly growing field of multidimensional spectroscopy to trapped ion chains, where it is employed to investigate nonequilibrium properties in quantum simulations.

Dynamics of One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Dynamics of One-Dimensional Quantum Systems
Author: Yoshio Kuramoto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2009-08-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521815983

A concise and accessible account of the dynamical properties of one-dimensional quantum systems, for graduate students and new researchers.

Ultrafast Dynamics of Quantum Systems

Ultrafast Dynamics of Quantum Systems
Author: Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 721
Release: 2006-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306470802

Based on a NATO Advanced Summer Institute, this volume discusses physical models, mathematical formalisms, experimental techniques, and applications for ultrafast dynamics of quantum systems. These systems are used in laser optics, spectroscopy, and utilize monochromaticity, spectral brightness, coherence, power density, and tunability of laser sources.