Lifting the Fog

Lifting the Fog
Author: Bob de Graaff
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 677
Release: 2024-06-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1538176246

Lifting the Fog: The Secret History of the Dutch Defense Intelligence and Security Service (1912-2022) is unique as a general body of knowledge about the history of the Dutch intelligence and security services since 1913. The chapters alternate between a general historical overview and a number of case studies spread out over the more-than-a-century long history that taken together give a good insight into the main functions of a middle-size military intelligence service as The Netherlands has known. The MIVD is giving the author access to the archives of the MIVD and its predecessors, which normally are closed to outsiders.

Dutch Intelligence

Dutch Intelligence
Author: Guillaume Gustav De Valk
Publisher: Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789054546252

How can the process of professionalization of intelligence be supported? This study is aimed at contributing to the process of moving towards a qualitative framework for analysis.

Roots of Counterterrorism

Roots of Counterterrorism
Author: Affiliated Researcher at the Institute of Security and Global Affairs Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs Constant Willem Hijzen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2024-11-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0197786049

Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, much of the counterterrorism literature has focused on costly and ineffective approaches, losing sight of productive strategies from eras past. Roots of Counterterrorism revives the narratives from the Dutch domestic security service Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst (BVD) from 1968-78, a period of turbulence that lasted until the Dutch regained political stability. Using newly declassified primary sources, Constant Willem Hijzen shows that a goal of large-scale prevention was not as effective as focusing on suspected perpetrators of attacks. The book introduces a new way of analyzing the dynamics of counterterrorism, shedding light on contemporary wisdom from Dutch intelligence history.

Roots of Counterterrorism

Roots of Counterterrorism
Author: Constant Willem Hijzen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2024-10-22
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0197786065

The dominant narrative in intelligence studies portrays the evolution of intelligence from Cold War times to the present as one of increasing complexity. But Western intelligence and security services have countered terrorism before: terrorism became an important threat from the end of the 1960s onwards. Counterterrorism efforts before 9/11, however, differed from those employed post-9/11, not only in the way threats were perceived, but also in the repertoires of action that emerged to counter them. Using newly declassified primary sources, Roots of Counterterrorism puts into focus how the rise of terrorism in the 1970s challenged the existing perceived core functions of intelligence, specifically in the Netherlands. Constant Willem Hijzen analyses how the Dutch domestic security service Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst (BVD) scrutinized traces of terrorism from 1968, when Spanish anarchists bombed embassies in The Hague, until the South Moluccan attack of 1978, after which the threat of terrorism and political violence diminished. Unlike counterterrorism in the post-9/11 era, prevention was not the primary goal. Instead, the Dutch security service launched intelligence investigations into the suspected perpetrators of attacks, provided hands-on assistance during terrorist incidents, and advised the police and the Justice department. Roots of Counterterrorism sheds new light on Dutch intelligence history, but also on the dynamics of international intelligence cooperation, operational complexities, and more fundamental questions in intelligence and security studies about the essence and evolution of intelligence and intelligence organizations.

Battleground Western Europe

Battleground Western Europe
Author: Beatrice de Graaf
Publisher: Het Spinhuis
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789055892815

This book throws light on a lesser-known aspect of the history of Western Europe and looks at Germany and the Netherlands as the terrain on which some crucial intelligence battles were fought throughout the last century. Beatrice de Graaf is a historian and assistant professor at the Center for Terrorism and Counterterrorism at Leiden University in the Hague (the Netherlands). Ben de Jong is a historian and lecturer at the Department of Russian and East European studies at the University of Amsterdam (the Netherlands). Wies Platje is a retired lieutenant-commander of the Royal Dutch Navy with a long career in the Netherlands Navy Intelligence Service.

Secrets of Signals Intelligence During the Cold War and Beyond

Secrets of Signals Intelligence During the Cold War and Beyond
Author: Matthew M. Aid
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2001
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780714651767

In recent years the importance of Signals Intelligence (Sigint) has become more prominent, especially the capabilities and possibilities of reading and deciphering diplomatic, military and commercial communications of other nations. This growing awareness of the importance of intelligence applies not only to the activities of the big services but also to those smaller nations like The Netherlands. For this reason The Netherlands Intelligence Association (NISA) was recently established in which academics and (former and still active) members of The Netherlands intelligence community work together in order to promote research into the history of Dutch intelligence communities.--

The Future of Intelligence

The Future of Intelligence
Author: Isabelle Duyvesteyn
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2014-04-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135095647

This volume discusses the challenges the future holds for different aspects of the intelligence process and for organisations working in the field. The main focus of Western intelligence services is no longer on the intentions and capabilities of the Soviet Union and its allies. Instead, at present, there is a plethora of threats and problems that deserve attention. Some of these problems are short-term and potentially acute, such as terrorism. Others, such as the exhaustion of natural resources, are longer-term and by nature often more difficult to foresee in their implications. This book analyses the different activities that make up the intelligence process, or the ‘intelligence cycle’, with a focus on changes brought about by external developments in the international arena, such as technology and security threats. Drawing together a range of key thinkers in the field, The Future of Intelligence examines possible scenarios for future developments, including estimations about their plausibility, and the possible consequences for the functioning of intelligence and security services. This book will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, strategic studies, foreign policy, security studies and IR in general.

Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures

Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures
Author: Bob de Graaff
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2016-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442249420

National intelligence cultures are shaped by their country’s history and environment. Featuring 32 countries (such as Albania, Belgium, Croatia, Norway, Latvia, Montenegro), the work provides insight into a number of rarely discussed national intelligence agencies to allow for comparative study, offering hard to find information into one volume. In their chapters, the contributors, who are all experts from the countries discussed, address the intelligence community rather than focus on a single agency. They examine the environment in which an organization operates, its actors, and cultural and ideological climate, to cover both the external and internal factors that influence a nation’s intelligence community. The result is an exhaustive, unique survey of European intelligence communities rarely discussed.

Balancing of Political Oversight and Intelligence Efficiency

Balancing of Political Oversight and Intelligence Efficiency
Author: Michael Wagner
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2023-09-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3346935280

Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Politics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,0, University of the Federal Armed Forces München, language: English, abstract: The debate about the capabilities and means of intelligence services prevails socially. In the wake of the NSA scandal, the media tend to express concern about the possible superiority of intelligence services. After extremist attacks or thwarted attacks such as the recent one in Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine Westphalia, questions are raised as to why the intelligence services had no insights of any incidents or are dependent on information from abroad. But what are the political processes behind such a consideration of intelligence effectiveness, the protection of individual rights, and political oversight? It is hypothesized that this political balancing and negotiation does not arise from a pure whim, but is founded by regularities, which can be substantiated by analytical theory work. This paper applies the bureaucratic politics approach to the Dutch and Belgian intelligence services and explores how bureaucratic bargaining shapes the security related policy outcomes. In this context, the question is followed to what extent both, the centralization of an intelligence service and its oversight, can be theoretically justified, since these considerations can be superficially assessed as being contrary to each other. Based on the theoretical foundations, the relationship between the institutional will of workability and quality of intelligence services on the one hand, and the specificity of political oversight on the other hand, is determined. The Dutch and Belgian intelligence services are of particular interest when focusing on military intelligence systems because both services operate in a centralized manner. To increase the evidence, the paper deals with both countries and their respective intelligence organizations.