Dual Labor Markets Efficiency Wages And Search
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Author | : George A. Akerlof |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 1986-11-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521312844 |
The contributors explore the reasons why involuntary unemployment happens when supply equals demand.
Author | : Carl Davidson |
Publisher | : W.E. Upjohn Institute |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0880992743 |
Author | : Yoram Weiss |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 1989-06-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1349106887 |
A collection of papers which analyzes and measures unemployment as a search activity, discusses efficiency wage models and which considers the impact of government and unions on employment and unemployment.
Author | : James W. Albrecht |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Peter B. Doeringer |
Publisher | : M.E. Sharpe |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 1985-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780765632128 |
This book discusses the institutional aspects of the American labor market. The introduction assesses the major changes since 1971.
Author | : Christopher J. Flinn |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2011-02-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0262288761 |
The introduction of a search and bargaining model to assess the welfare effects of minimum wage changes and to determine an “optimal” minimum wage. In The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes, Christopher Flinn argues that in assessing the effects of the minimum wage (in the United States and elsewhere), a behavioral framework is invaluable for guiding empirical work and the interpretation of results. Flinn develops a job search and wage bargaining model that is capable of generating labor market outcomes consistent with observed wage and unemployment duration distributions, and also can account for observed changes in employment rates and wages after a minimum wage change. Flinn uses previous studies from the minimum wage literature to demonstrate how his model can be used to rationalize and synthesize the diverse results found in widely varying institutional contexts. He also shows how observed wage distributions from before and after a minimum wage change can be used to determine if the change was welfare-improving. More ambitiously, and perhaps controversially, Flinn proposes the construction and formal estimation of the model using commonly available data; model estimates then enable the researcher to determine directly the welfare effects of observed minimum wage changes. This model can be used to conduct counterfactual policy experiments—even to determine “optimal” minimum wages under a variety of welfare metrics. The development of the model and the econometric theory underlying its estimation are carefully presented so as to enable readers unfamiliar with the econometrics of point process models and dynamic optimization in continuous time to follow the arguments. Although most of the book focuses on the case where only the unemployed search for jobs in a homogeneous labor market environment, later chapters introduce on-the-job search into the model, and explore its implications for minimum wage policy. The book also contains a chapter describing how individual heterogeneity can be introduced into the search, matching, and bargaining framework.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780262560375 |
Author | : Mark Machina |
Publisher | : Newnes |
Total Pages | : 897 |
Release | : 2013-11-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0444536868 |
The need to understand the theories and applications of economic and finance risk has been clear to everyone since the financial crisis, and this collection of original essays proffers broad, high-level explanations of risk and uncertainty. The economics of risk and uncertainty is unlike most branches of economics in spanning from the individual decision-maker to the market (and indeed, social decisions), and ranging from purely theoretical analysis through individual experimentation, empirical analysis, and applied and policy decisions. It also has close and sometimes conflicting relationships with theoretical and applied statistics, and psychology. The aim of this volume is to provide an overview of diverse aspects of this field, ranging from classical and foundational work through current developments. - Presents coherent summaries of risk and uncertainty that inform major areas in economics and finance - Divides coverage between theoretical, empirical, and experimental findings - Makes the economics of risk and uncertainty accessible to scholars in fields outside economics
Author | : Gilles Saint-Paul |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262193764 |
Uses theoretical models to analyse the macroeconomic implications of the dual labour market. Includes an introduction to the techniques of dynamic programming and the matching function.
Author | : Alan Manning |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 2013-12-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1400850673 |
What happens if an employer cuts wages by one cent? Much of labor economics is built on the assumption that all the workers will quit immediately. Here, Alan Manning mounts a systematic challenge to the standard model of perfect competition. Monopsony in Motion stands apart by analyzing labor markets from the real-world perspective that employers have significant market (or monopsony) power over their workers. Arguing that this power derives from frictions in the labor market that make it time-consuming and costly for workers to change jobs, Manning re-examines much of labor economics based on this alternative and equally plausible assumption. The book addresses the theoretical implications of monopsony and presents a wealth of empirical evidence. Our understanding of the distribution of wages, unemployment, and human capital can all be improved by recognizing that employers have some monopsony power over their workers. Also considered are policy issues including the minimum wage, equal pay legislation, and caps on working hours. In a monopsonistic labor market, concludes Manning, the "free" market can no longer be sustained as an ideal and labor economists need to be more open-minded in their evaluation of labor market policies. Monopsony in Motion will represent for some a new fundamental text in the advanced study of labor economics, and for others, an invaluable alternative perspective that henceforth must be taken into account in any serious consideration of the subject.