Dual Income Tax
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Allocating Business Income between Capital and Labor under a Dual Income Tax
| Author | : Ms.Thornton Matheson |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 27 |
| Release | : 2012-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475515413 |
In contrast to most Scandinavian countries, Iceland allocates the income of closely held businesses (CHBs) between capital and labor based on administratively set minimum wages rather than an imputed return to book assets. This paper contrasts the relative tax burdens of the current minimum wage system with asset-based allocation methods, and finds that switching to an asset-based method could increase tax revenues from CHBs in a generally progressive manner. Predictably, the shift would also raise the tax burden of skilled labor-intensive industries more than it would that of capital-intensive industries.
Taxing Women
| Author | : Edward J. McCaffery |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 329 |
| Release | : 2007-12-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0226555569 |
Taxing Women comprises both an insightful, critical analysis of the gender biases in current tax laws and a wake-up call for all those concerned with gender justice to pay more attention to the pervasive impact of such laws. Providing real-life examples, Edward McCaffery shows how tax laws are actually written to punish married couples who file jointly. No dual-income household can afford not to read this book before filing their taxes. "Taxing Women is a must-have primer for any woman who wants to understand how our current tax system affects her family's economic condition. In plain English, McCaffery explains how the tax code stacks the deck against women and why it's in women's economic interest to lead the next great tax rebellion."—Patricia Schroeder "McCaffery is an expert on the interplay between taxes and social policy. . . . Devastating in his analysis. . . . Intriguing."—Harris Collingwood, Working Women "A wake-up call regarding the inequalities of an archaic system that actually penalizes women for working."—Publishers Weekly
The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment
| Author | : Karl P Sauvant |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 795 |
| Release | : 2009-03-27 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199745188 |
Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By opening up to foreign investors and encouraging FDI, which could result in increased capital and market access, many countries have improved the operational conditions for foreign affiliates and strengthened standards of treatment and protection. By assuring investors that their investment will be legally protected with closed bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation treaties (DTTs), this in turn creates greater interest in FDI.
International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties
| Author | : Kevin Holmes |
| Publisher | : IBFD |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Double taxation |
| ISBN | : 9087220235 |
Explains the concepts that underlie international tax law and double tax treaties and provides an insight into how international tax policy, law and practice operate to ultimately impose tax on international business and investment.
Income Tax Treatment of Cooperatives: Handling of losses
| Author | : Donald A. Frederick |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 108 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Agricultural industries |
| ISBN | : |
Federal Tax Policy
| Author | : Joseph A. Pechman |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780815769781 |
Of current theories of the incidence of the major state and local taxes, assessment of the capacity of state and local governments to carry their debt burdens, and discussion of the property tax system and the state and local retirement system. Two chapters are devoted to the intergovernmental transfers.
U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
| Author | : Emanuel Kopp |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 37 |
| Release | : 2019-05-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498317049 |
There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.
(Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021)
| Author | : Internal Revenue Service |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 52 |
| Release | : 2021-03-04 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781678085223 |
Employer's Tax Guide (Circular E) - The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), enacted on March 18, 2020, and amended by the COVID-related Tax Relief Act of 2020, provides certain employers with tax credits that reimburse them for the cost of providing paid sick and family leave wages to their employees for leave related to COVID‐19. Qualified sick and family leave wages and the related credits for qualified sick and family leave wages are only reported on employment tax returns with respect to wages paid for leave taken in quarters beginning after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021, unless extended by future legislation. If you paid qualified sick and family leave wages in 2021 for 2020 leave, you will claim the credit on your 2021 employment tax return. Under the FFCRA, certain employers with fewer than 500 employees provide paid sick and fam-ily leave to employees unable to work or telework. The FFCRA required such employers to provide leave to such employees after March 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. Publication 15 (For use in 2021)
