Utility Maximization with Consumption Habit Formation in Incomplete Markets

Utility Maximization with Consumption Habit Formation in Incomplete Markets
Author: Xiang Yu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

This dissertation studies a class of path-dependent stochastic control problems with applications to Finance. In particular, we solve the open problem of the continuous time expected utility maximization with addictive consumption habit formation in incomplete markets under two independent scenarios. In the first project, we study the continuous time utility optimization problem with consumption habit formation in general incomplete semimartingale financial markets. Introducing the set of auxiliary state processes and the modified dual space, we embed our original problem into an abstract time-separable utility maximization problem with a shadow random endowment on the product space [mathematic equation] We establish existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution using convex duality by defining the primal value function as depending on two variables, i.e., the initial wealth and the initial standard of living. We also provide market independent sufficient conditions both on the stochastic discounting processes of the habit formation process and on the utility function for the well-posedness of our original optimization problem. Under the same assumptions, we can carefully modify the classical proofs in the approach of convex duality analysis when the auxiliary dual process is not necessarily integrable. In the second project, we examine an example of the optimal investment and consumption problem with both habit-formation and partial observations in incomplete markets driven by Itô processes. The individual investor develops addictive consumption habits gradually while only observing the market stock prices but not the instantaneous rates of return, which follow an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Applying the Kalman-Bucy filtering theorem and Dynamic Programming arguments, we solve the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB) equation fully explicitly for this path dependent stochastic control problem in the case of power utility preferences. We provide the optimal investment and consumption policy in explicit feedback form using rigorous verification arguments.

Consumption and Portfolio Choice Under Internal Multiplicative Habit Formation

Consumption and Portfolio Choice Under Internal Multiplicative Habit Formation
Author: Servaas van Bilsen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper explores the optimal consumption and investment behavior of an individual who derives utility from the ratio between his consumption and an endogenous habit. We obtain closed-form policies under general utility functionals and stochastic investment opportunities, by developing a non-trivial linearization to the budget constraint. This enables us to explicitly characterize how habit formation a ffects the marginal propensity to consume and optimal stock-bond investments. We also show that in a setting which combines habit formation with Epstein-Zin utility, consumption no longer grows at unrealistically high rates at high ages and investments in risky assets decrease.

A Duality Method for Optimal Consumption and Investment Under Short-selling Prohibition

A Duality Method for Optimal Consumption and Investment Under Short-selling Prohibition
Author: Gan-Lin Xu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1990
Genre: Stochastic control theory
ISBN:

Abstract: "A continuous-time, consumption/investment problem on a finite horizon is considered for an agent seeking to maximize expected utility from consumption plus expected utility from terminal wealth. The agent is prohibited from selling stocks short, so the usual martingale methods for solving this problem do not directly apply. A dual problem is posed and solved, and the solution to the dual problem provides information about the existence and nature of the solution to the original problem. When the market coefficients are constant, the value functions for both problems are provided in terms of solutions to linear, second-order, partial differential equations. If, furthermore, the utility functions are of the power form, the solutions to these equations take a particularly simple form, as do the formulas for the optimal consumption and investment processes."

Optimal Consumption Sequence When Habituation Dominates Satiation

Optimal Consumption Sequence When Habituation Dominates Satiation
Author: Martin Egozcue
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

In this note, we answer an open problem proposed in Baucells and Sarin (2010, p. 293) to find the optimal consumption sequence when habit formation dominates satiation in an intertemporal choice framework. We find that if consumers do not abstain from consuming goods then, for certain types of S-shaped value functions, consuming the same good in all the periods is optimal. However, if consumers do abstain from consuming goods, that result holds for certain kind of piece-wise linear functions.

Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory

Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory
Author: Darrell Duffie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2010-01-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400829208

This is a thoroughly updated edition of Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory, the standard text for doctoral students and researchers on the theory of asset pricing and portfolio selection in multiperiod settings under uncertainty. The asset pricing results are based on the three increasingly restrictive assumptions: absence of arbitrage, single-agent optimality, and equilibrium. These results are unified with two key concepts, state prices and martingales. Technicalities are given relatively little emphasis, so as to draw connections between these concepts and to make plain the similarities between discrete and continuous-time models. Readers will be particularly intrigued by this latest edition's most significant new feature: a chapter on corporate securities that offers alternative approaches to the valuation of corporate debt. Also, while much of the continuous-time portion of the theory is based on Brownian motion, this third edition introduces jumps--for example, those associated with Poisson arrivals--in order to accommodate surprise events such as bond defaults. Applications include term-structure models, derivative valuation, and hedging methods. Numerical methods covered include Monte Carlo simulation and finite-difference solutions for partial differential equations. Each chapter provides extensive problem exercises and notes to the literature. A system of appendixes reviews the necessary mathematical concepts. And references have been updated throughout. With this new edition, Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory remains at the head of the field.

Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation

Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation
Author: Kenneth Train
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2009-07-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521766559

This book describes the new generation of discrete choice methods, focusing on the many advances that are made possible by simulation. Researchers use these statistical methods to examine the choices that consumers, households, firms, and other agents make. Each of the major models is covered: logit, generalized extreme value, or GEV (including nested and cross-nested logits), probit, and mixed logit, plus a variety of specifications that build on these basics. Simulation-assisted estimation procedures are investigated and compared, including maximum stimulated likelihood, method of simulated moments, and method of simulated scores. Procedures for drawing from densities are described, including variance reduction techniques such as anithetics and Halton draws. Recent advances in Bayesian procedures are explored, including the use of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and its variant Gibbs sampling. The second edition adds chapters on endogeneity and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms. No other book incorporates all these fields, which have arisen in the past 25 years. The procedures are applicable in many fields, including energy, transportation, environmental studies, health, labor, and marketing.

Recursive Macroeconomic Theory

Recursive Macroeconomic Theory
Author: Lars Ljungqvist
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 1120
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262122740

A significant new edition of a text that offers both tools and sample applications; extensive revisions and seven new chapters improve and expand upon the original treatment.