Dreams And Visions In The Early Middle Ages
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Author | : Jesse Keskiaho |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 341 |
Release | : 2015-02-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107082137 |
A comprehensive overview of ideas about dreams and visions in the Christian cultures of the early Middle Ages.
Author | : Jesse Keskiaho |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 341 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789521085338 |
Author | : Kathryn Lynch |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1988-06-01 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 080476641X |
In the High Middle Ages, the dream narrative was an enormously popular and influential form. Along with the romance, it was perhaps the genre of the age. It has come down to us in such classics twelfth to fourteenth-century classics as The Divine Comedy, the Romance of the Rose, Piers Plowman, Chaucer's early poetry, and the works of Guillaume de Machaut. This book redefines the dream vision by attending to its role in philosophical debate of the time, a conservative role in defense of the high medieval synthesis of reason and revelation. Lynch shows how the epistemological basis of this synthesis and the theories of visions that emerged from it drew on Arabic commentaries of Aristotle. These theories informed poetic visions modeled on Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy, a work she discusses in detail before turning to Alain de Lille, Jean de Meun, and Dante. A final section, on John Gower's Confessio Amantis shows how fourteenth and fifteenth-century writers extended and finally moved beyond the conventional form of the dream vision.
Author | : Isabel Moreira |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2002-02-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0801474671 |
In early medieval Europe, dreams and visions were believed to reveal divine information about Christian life and the hereafter. No consensus existed, however, as to whether all Christians, or only a spiritual elite, were entitled to have a relationship of this sort with the supernatural. Drawing on a rich variety of sources—histories, hagiographies, ascetic literature, and records of dreams at saints' shrines—Isabel Moreira provides insight into a society struggling to understand and negotiate its religious visions. Moreira analyzes changing attitudes toward dreams and visionary experiences beginning in late antiquity, when the church hierarchy considered lay dreamers a threat to its claims of spiritual authority. Moreira describes how, over the course of the Merovingian period, the clergy came to accept the visions of ordinary folk—peasants, women, and children—as authentic. Dream literature and accounts of visionary experiences infiltrated all aspects of medieval culture by the eighth century, and the dreams of ordinary Christians became central to the clergy's pastoral concerns. Written in clear and inviting prose, this book enables readers to understand how the clerics of Merovingian Gaul allowed a Christian culture of dreaming to develop and flourish without compromising the religious orthodoxy of the community or the primacy of their own authority.
Author | : Lisa Lettau |
Publisher | : ProQuest |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Christian literature |
ISBN | : 9780549811534 |
In this study, I examine dream visions and mystical writings of the late Middle Ages to explore how medieval Christians were defining their individualism and creating a selfhood that encompassed their burgeoning desire for individuality even as they conformed to acceptable social and religious influences. Through Church teaching, medieval Christians understood that humankind had originally been created in the image of God, but that the perfection of humanity as godlike was destroyed in the Fall. In order to develop an identity that could live in the world and yet achieve eternal life, medieval Christians would first have to rectify the seeming disconnect between their physical form and their spiritual one. These visionary works provide the authors' understanding of medieval selfhood either through an attempt to correct the flaw or to accept it as part of humanity. Chapter One introduces my theoretical platform and the critical history of scholarly studies of medieval subjectivity. Chapter Two focuses on the nature of people as physical and spiritual beings in a dream poem, Pearl, by exploring how physical senses inhibit and enhance spiritual understanding. In Chapter Three I examine personal growth and higher understanding in Julian of Norwich's A Vision Showed to a Devout Woman and A Revelation of Love, which describe the revelation she received in a vision from God, and Mum and the Sothsegger, which offers a dream vision episode within the confines of a debate poem. In Chapter Four, Luke's gospel story of Martha and Mary provides a backdrop for examining The Cloud of Unknowing and Piers Plowman in conjunction. By seeking the best form of living, these works develop medieval views on the two options that Jesus has given: active and contemplative. The final chapter ties two seemingly disparate texts together, The Book of Margery Kempe and Chaucer's The Book of the Duchess. Although Kempe emphasizes a personal relationship with God and Chaucer sees selfhood unified through the melding of spirit and body required to produce art, both recognize the importance of written text for inspiring others to wholeness of being.
Author | : Steven F. Kruger |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 1992-06-18 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 052141069X |
Stephen Kruger considers previously neglected material and arrives at a new understanding of this literary genre, and of medieval attitudes to dreaming in general.
Author | : A. C. Spearing |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 1976-11-11 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 9780521211949 |
This 1976 book is a study of the medieval English dream-poem set against classical and medieval visionary and religious writings.
Author | : Bart J. Koet |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Body, Mind & Spirit |
ISBN | : |
In the book presented here, one encounters dreams and visions from the history of Christianity. Faculty members of the Tilburg School of Theology (TST; Tilburg University, The Netherlands) and other (Dutch and Flemish) experts in theology, Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages present a collection of articles examining the phenomenon of dreaming in the Christian realm from the first to the thirteenth century. Their aim is to investigate the dream world of Christians as a source of historical theology and spirituality. They try to show and explain the importance and function of dreams in the context of the texts discussed, meanwhile making these texts accessible and understandable to the people of today. By contextualizing those dreams in their own historical imagery, the authors want to give the reader some insight into the fascinating dream world of the past, which in turn will inspire him or her to consider the dream world of today.
Author | : Paul Edward Dutton |
Publisher | : U of Nebraska Press |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1994-01-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780803216532 |
Between the reigns of Charlemagne and Charles the Fat, Europe underwent a series of alarming and unsettling changes. Civil war broke out, royal authority was divided, and the brightest of men and women began to entertain nightmarish thoughts of the corruption and collapse of their world. Amidst the ruin of their shaken and shattered assumptions, Carolingian intellectuals wrote down a series of dream texts. The Carolingian oneiric record, though dark with confusion and immoderate emotion, supplies us with a more subjective reading of this formative period of European history than the one found in standard histories. Carolingian dream-authors criticized and complained because they hoped to reform a royal society that had lost its way. This study begins by surveying the sleep of kings and the status of royal dreams from the classical period to the ninth century. Then it runs to an examination of individual dreams and the political disruption that informs them. The reader will encounter a variety of surprising dreams: of Charlemagne's lust, demons and archangels, a sorrowful prophet, disputed property and bullying saints, magical swords and mad princes, and Charles the Fat's journey through an awesome otherworld towards an uncertain constitutional future.
Author | : Gwenfair Walters Adams |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 2007-02-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9047419251 |
Visions were highly popular in the late Middle Ages, whether preached as vivid stories from the pulpit, illuminated in saint-filled manuscripts, or experienced during the breathless anticipation of a Mass or eerie darkness of a Yorkshire graveyard. This volume is the first to map out the wide range of vision types in late medieval English lay piety. Analyzing 1000 visionary accounts gathered from sermon and exempla collections, religious devotional works, saints’ legends, and lay stories, it explores five central dynamics of spirituality that visions shaped and sustained: Transactions of Satisfaction (visits to and from purgatory and hell), Reciprocated Devotion (visitations of the saints), Spiritual Warfare (attacks by demons), Supra-Sacramental Sight (Mass and Passion sightings), and Mediated Revelation (prophetic visions).