Do Minimum Wage Laws Affect People who are Not Covered?

Do Minimum Wage Laws Affect People who are Not Covered?
Author: Anita Alves Pena
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2013
Genre: Agricultural laborers
ISBN:

While a stated goal of minimum wage increases is to benefit low-income workers, some employers are not obligated to provide at least minimum wages to all employees. U.S. farm employers comprise one of these groups. Employees of large farms and H2-A workers (temporary nonimmigrant workers lawfully admitted to perform temporary or seasonal agricultural services) are protected by minimum wage legislation, while other migrant workers (especially those who are paid piece rate) are exempt. Furthermore, U.S. agriculture is characterized by a large percentage of illegal migrants, and workers who are illegal may or may not receive wages above minimum levels. This paper presents a case study, drawing from agriculture, that examines if and how minimum wage laws affect uncovered workers. Analysis examines wages and hours worked as functions of federal and state minimum wages using data from a nationally and regionally representative survey of employed farm workers. Results suggest wage increases for both covered and uncovered workers, greatest gains to those who are formally covered, and gains not being at the expense of hours worked.

Do Minimum Wage Laws Affect People Who are Not Covered? Evidence from Documented, Undocumented, Hourly, and Piece Rate Workers in U.S. Agriculture

Do Minimum Wage Laws Affect People Who are Not Covered? Evidence from Documented, Undocumented, Hourly, and Piece Rate Workers in U.S. Agriculture
Author: Anita Pena
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

While a stated goal of minimum wage increases is to benefit low income workers, some employers are not obligated to provide at least minimum wages to all employees. U.S. farm employers comprise one of these groups. Employees of large farms and H2-A workers, (temporary non-immigrant workers lawfully admitted to perform temporary or seasonal agricultural services), are protected by minimum wage legislation, while other migrant workers, (especially those who are paid piece rate), are exempt. Furthermore, U.S. agriculture is characterized by a large percentage of illegal migrants, and workers who are illegal may or may not receive wages above minimum levels. This paper presents a case study, drawing from agriculture, that examines if and how minimum wage laws affect uncovered workers. Analysis examines wages and hours worked as functions of federal and state minimum wages, using data from a nationally and regionally representative survey of employed farm workers. Results suggest wage increases for both covered and uncovered workers, greatest gains to those who are formally covered, and gains not being at the expense of hours worked.

What Does the Minimum Wage Do?

What Does the Minimum Wage Do?
Author: Dale Belman
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2014-07-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0880994568

Belman and Wolfson perform a meta-analysis on scores of published studies on the effects of the minimum wage to determine its impacts on employment, wages, poverty, and more.

The Fair Labor Standards Act

The Fair Labor Standards Act
Author: Ellen C. Kearns
Publisher: Bna Books
Total Pages: 1675
Release: 1999
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781570181085

Beginning with background perspective on the Fair Labor Standards Act--and ending with specific litigation issues & strategies--here is your one-source reference to the FLSA & its complex legal applications in today's workplace. A team of eminent specialists from the ABA Section of Labor & Employment Law's Federal Labor Standards Legislation Committee gives you insights & tactics including: . history & coverage of the FLSA . what constitutes a violation of the Act . exemptions to the law--including white-collar jobs & other statutory exemptions . how to determine compensable hours, minimum wage, & overtime compensation . special issues for federal & state workers . proper recordkeeping procedures . consequences for retaliation by employers . enforcement of the law--and remedies for violations . emerging & volatile topics including child labor, homework, hot goods violations, & much more . plus specific litigation strategies to meet nearly any challenge you may face in handling cases affected by the FLSA.

Domestic Service Employees

Domestic Service Employees
Author: United States. Employment Standards Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1979
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

The Right to a Living Wage

The Right to a Living Wage
Author: Matt Uhler
Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2017-07-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1534500839

With the disappearance of well-paying jobs and the increasing cost of living, it’s becoming more and more difficult to stay afloat in the United States. Workers who earn the minimum wage often can’t afford the most basic needs. In response, more than 100 U.S. cities have issued living wage ordinances, requiring payments that allow workers to afford food, clothing, shelter, utilities, and healthcare. It may seem obvious that everyone wins with a living wage. But does paying out a living wage help or harm the economy? Should corporations be forced to pay them? What is society’s responsibility to its workers?

Minimum Wages

Minimum Wages
Author: David Neumark
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2008
Genre: Income distribution
ISBN: 0262141027

A comprehensive review of evidence on the effect of minimum wages on employment, skills, wage and income distributions, and longer-term labor market outcomes concludes that the minimum wage is not a good policy tool.

The Effects of the Minimum Wage on Employment

The Effects of the Minimum Wage on Employment
Author: Marvin H. Kosters
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Total Pages: 142
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780844770642

The Clinton administration has claimed its proposal to increase the minimum wage would not affect employment; other research supports that a higher minimum wage means fewer jobs.

How the Minimum Wage Destroys Jobs

How the Minimum Wage Destroys Jobs
Author: Bruce R. Bartlett
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1987
Genre: Minimum wage
ISBN:

There is no evidence that boosting the minimum wage would benefit the incomes of low-paid workers. There is substantial evidence that it would destroy jobs and thus reduce employment for many workers, especially minority youth. On this, professional economists are virtually unanimous.

When Workers Do Not Know - The Behavioral Effects of Minimum Wage Laws Revisited

When Workers Do Not Know - The Behavioral Effects of Minimum Wage Laws Revisited
Author: Xianghong Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Previous experimental results have shown that the introduction of a minimum wage increases wages in a monopsonistic labor market. The results rely on the assumption that the minimum wage laws are common knowledge among employers and workers, which is often violated in less developed labor markets. This paper examines the effect of asymmetric knowledge about the minimum wage, and its interaction with the level of the minimum wage standard. We find that, whether the workers have knowledge about the minimum wage significantly changes the behavioral impacts of the minimum wage policy. With common knowledge, most firms offer wages beyond the minimum wage level. When workers do not know about the minimum wage policy, many firms, including those who used to pay higher wages before the introduction of the policy, choose to pay wages at the minimum level or lower their offers toward the minimum level. This causes the introduction of the minimum wage not effective in increasing average wages when the minimum wage standard is low. Therefore, a low minimum wage under asymmetric knowledge may potentially have a negative spillover effect on wages. The asymmetric knowledge also affects the employment level negatively. These findings help explain why the impacts of minimum wage are different in labor markets where workers have different degree of information access. This has strong implications for the implementation and welfare impacts of minimum wage laws.