Do Firms Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings Around Seasoned Equity Offerings?

Do Firms Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings Around Seasoned Equity Offerings?
Author: Lakshmanan Shivakumar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

The paper examines whether firms overstate earnings before seasoned equity offerings and whether, at offering announcements, investors recognize and undo the effects of such earnings management. Consistent with Rangan (1998) and Teoh et al. (1998), I find evidence of earnings management around the offerings. However, in contrast to Rangan and Teoh et al.'s conclusions on investors naivete, I show that investors undo this earnings management at equity offerings announcements. The investor naivete conclusion of Teoh et al. (1998) and Rangan (1998) appears to be due to test misspecification. Overall, the results in the paper seems to suggest, at first glance, that earnings management by issuers is wasteful. However, using a rational expectations framework, this paper shows that earnings management by issuers, rather than being intended to mislead investors, may actually be the rational response of issuers to anticipated market behavior at offering announcements.

Do Firms Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings Before Seasoned Equity Offerings?

Do Firms Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings Before Seasoned Equity Offerings?
Author: Lakshmanan Shivakumar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

Rangan (1998) and Teoh, et al. (1998) argue the failure on part of investors to identify pre-offering earnings management as a cause for the post-offering stock underperformance. This paper re-examines their hypothesis. Like Rangan and Teoh et al., I find evidence of earnings overstatements by issuers, but show their conclusions on investor naivete to be influenced by skewness in long-run returns data. Far from being naive, investors appear to infer earnings management and rationally undo its effects at offering announcements. The paper shows this to be consistent with an extension of the Myers-Majluf model, which endogenizes asymmetric information between managers and investors around equity offerings. I conclude that earnings management by issuers may not be intended to mislead investors, but may merely reflect their rational response to anticipated market behavior at offering announcements.

Capital Structure, Earnings Management, and Risk of Financial Distress

Capital Structure, Earnings Management, and Risk of Financial Distress
Author: Pietro Gottardo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2018-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030003442

This book analyzes the impacts that family control of firms has on capital structure choices, leverage and the risk of financial distress, earnings management practices, and the relation between accounting choices and firm market value. For these purposes, longitudinal data on Italian family and non-family non-financial firms are closely analyzed. The Italian setting is of special interest in this context because family businesses account for 94% of GDP, families are particularly committed to maintaining control of firms, and the economy is bank based rather than market based. The analyses draw on the socioemotional wealth approach, which emphasizes the importance of the stock of emotional value in family firms, in combination with financial theories such as Pecking Order Theory, Trade-off Theory, and Agency Theory. The findings cast significant new light on differences between family and non-family firms and the effects of different forms of family influence. The book will have broad appeal for academics, managers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Financial Accounting and Equity Markets

Financial Accounting and Equity Markets
Author: Philip Brown
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2013-06-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135077584

Philip Brown is one of the most admired and respected accounting academics alive today. He was a pioneer in capital markets research in accounting, and his 1968 article, co-authored with Ray Ball, "An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers," arguably had a greater impact on the course of accounting research, directly and indirectly, than any other article during the second half of the twentieth century. Since that time, his innovative research has focused on issues that bridge accounting and finance, including the relationships between net profit reports and the stock market, the long-run performance of acquiring firms, statutory sanctions and voluntary corporate disclosure, and the politics and future of national accounting standards to name a few. This volume brings together the greatest hits of Brown’s career, including several articles that were published in out-of-the-way places, for easier use by students and researchers in the field. With a foreword written by Stephen A. Zeff, and an introduction that discusses the evolution of Brown’s research interests and explains the context for each of the essays included in the volume, this book offers the reader a unique look inside this remarkable 50-year career.

The IPO Decision

The IPO Decision
Author: Jason Draho
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781008782

Annotation Initial public offerings (IPOs) garnered unprecedented positive attention in the 1990s for their spectacular returns and central role in entrepreneurial activity. Subsequent revelations of unscrupulous IPO allocation and promotion practices cast a less fa.

Introduction to Earnings Management

Introduction to Earnings Management
Author: Malek El Diri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2017-08-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319626868

This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.

The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies

The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies
Author: Leonard Zacks
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2011-08-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118127765

Investment pioneer Len Zacks presents the latest academic research on how to beat the market using equity anomalies The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies organizes and summarizes research carried out by hundreds of finance and accounting professors over the last twenty years to identify and measure equity market inefficiencies and provides self-directed individual investors with a framework for incorporating the results of this research into their own investment processes. Edited by Len Zacks, CEO of Zacks Investment Research, and written by leading professors who have performed groundbreaking research on specific anomalies, this book succinctly summarizes the most important anomalies that savvy investors have used for decades to beat the market. Some of the anomalies addressed include the accrual anomaly, net stock anomalies, fundamental anomalies, estimate revisions, changes in and levels of broker recommendations, earnings-per-share surprises, insider trading, price momentum and technical analysis, value and size anomalies, and several seasonal anomalies. This reliable resource also provides insights on how to best use the various anomalies in both market neutral and in long investor portfolios. A treasure trove of investment research and wisdom, the book will save you literally thousands of hours by distilling the essence of twenty years of academic research into eleven clear chapters and providing the framework and conviction to develop market-beating strategies. Strips the academic jargon from the research and highlights the actual returns generated by the anomalies, and documented in the academic literature Provides a theoretical framework within which to understand the concepts of risk adjusted returns and market inefficiencies Anomalies are selected by Len Zacks, a pioneer in the field of investing As the founder of Zacks Investment Research, Len Zacks pioneered the concept of the earnings-per-share surprise in 1982 and developed the Zacks Rank, one of the first anomaly-based stock selection tools. Today, his firm manages U.S. equities for individual and institutional investors and provides investment software and investment data to all types of investors. Now, with his new book, he shows you what it takes to build a quant process to outperform an index based on academically documented market inefficiencies and anomalies.