Divided Government in Comparative Perspective

Divided Government in Comparative Perspective
Author: Robert Elgie
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2001-11-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0191522538

Divided government occurs when the executive fails to enjoy majority support in at least one working house of the legislature. To date, the study of divided government has focused almost exclusively on the United States. However, divided government occurs much more widely. It occurs in other presidential systems. Moreover, it is also the equivalent of minority government in parliamentary regimes and cohabitation in French-style semi-presidential systems. This book examines the frequency, causes and management of divided government in comparative context, identifying the similarities and differences between the various experiences of this increasingly frequent form of government. The countries studied include Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, Poland, and the US.

Democracies Divided

Democracies Divided
Author: Thomas Carothers
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2019-09-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 081573722X

“A must-read for anyone concerned about the fate of contemporary democracies.”—Steven Levitsky, co-author of How Democracies Die 2020 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Why divisions have deepened and what can be done to heal them As one part of the global democratic recession, severe political polarization is increasingly afflicting old and new democracies alike, producing the erosion of democratic norms and rising societal anger. This volume is the first book-length comparative analysis of this troubling global phenomenon, offering in-depth case studies of countries as wide-ranging and important as Brazil, India, Kenya, Poland, Turkey, and the United States. The case study authors are a diverse group of country and regional experts, each with deep local knowledge and experience. Democracies Divided identifies and examines the fissures that are dividing societies and the factors bringing polarization to a boil. In nearly every case under study, political entrepreneurs have exploited and exacerbated long-simmering divisions for their own purposes—in the process undermining the prospects for democratic consensus and productive governance. But this book is not simply a diagnosis of what has gone wrong. Each case study discusses actions that concerned citizens and organizations are taking to counter polarizing forces, whether through reforms to political parties, institutions, or the media. The book’s editors distill from the case studies a range of possible ways for restoring consensus and defeating polarization in the world’s democracies. Timely, rigorous, and accessible, this book is of compelling interest to civic activists, political actors, scholars, and ordinary citizens in societies beset by increasingly rancorous partisanship.

Only in America?

Only in America?
Author: Graham K. Wilson
Publisher: CQ Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1998
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

The role of the United States in comparative politics and policy analysis has long been that of the Great Exception. Generalizations are routinely followed by the statement "but not in America." In Only in America? The Politics of the United States in Comparative Perspective, Graham K. Wilson argues that a more accurate qualifier might be "with minor differences in America," because, judged by criteria such as the size of government, citizens' expectations of government, and the topics being debated in government, the United States has more in common with other advanced industrial democracies than with its own past.

Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics

Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics
Author: Todd Landman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2003-12-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134483678

Addresses the increasing need of courses to focus on methodology, teaching skills as well as knowledge Makes methodology more interesting by using lots of actual examples which allow students to get to grips with the subject more easily First edition has established itself as a leading textbook with its new approach New chapter on the topical subject of Human Rights

Postwar Politics in the G-7

Postwar Politics in the G-7
Author: Byron E. Shafer
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1996
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780299151041

Seven analysts and professors of political science provide an examination of each of the countries comprising the "Group of Seven," with a focus on the period from the end of WWII to the end of the Cold War. Introductory and concluding essays provide some synthesis. No bibliography. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

American Exceptionalism Revisited

American Exceptionalism Revisited
Author: A. Hadenius
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2015-06-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137520698

American Exceptionalism Revisited provides a broad overview of the various features that signify American politics. These include the upholding of an exceptional political stability, involving a particular balance between legislative, executive and judicial powers, and the permanence of a unique party system. Furthermore, special traits in the electoral realm?e.g., voter turnout, the inflow of money, and the application of primaries?are targets of analysis. Through comparisons with conditions applying abroad, particularly in Europe and Latin America, Axel Hadenius reveals a number of new insights on American political life, both today and over time

Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies

Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies
Author: John Coakley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2018-03-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317357221

Non-territorial autonomy is an unusual method of government based on the notion of the devolution of power to entities within the state which exercise jurisdiction over a population defined by personal features (such as opting for a particular ethnic nationality) rather than by geographical location (such as the region in which they live). Developed theoretically by Karl Renner in the early twentieth century as a mechanism for responding to demands for self-government from dispersed minorities within the Austro-Hungarian empire, it had earlier roots in the Ottoman empire, and later formed the basis for constitutional experiments in Estonia, in Belgium, and in states with sizeable but dispersed indigenous minorities. More recently, efforts have been made to apply it in indigenous communities. This approach to the management of ethnic conflict has attracted a small literature, but there is no comprehensive overview of its application. The intention of this special issue is to fill this gap, for the first time offering a comparative assessment of the significance of this political institutional device. Authors of case studies follow a common framework. This book was published as a special issue of Ethnopolitics.

Non-Territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies

Non-Territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies
Author: Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367595418

This book explores, from a comparative perspective, the role of non-territorial autonomy in managing ethnic conflict in divided societies where groups are territorially interspersed. As well as examining the roots and institutional features of this form of government, it explores the public policy implications of this formula. Th

Politics in Deeply Divided Societies

Politics in Deeply Divided Societies
Author: Adrian Guelke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0745660649

The establishment of durable, democratic institutions constitutes one of the major challenges of our age. As countless contemporary examples have shown, it requires far more than simply the holding of free elections. The consolidation of a legitimate constitutional order is difficult to achieve in any society, but it is especially problematic in societies with deep social cleavages. This book provides an authoritative and systematic analysis of the politics of so-called 'deeply divided societies' in the post Cold War era. From Bosnia to South Africa, Northern Ireland to Iraq, it explains why such places are so prone to political violence, and demonstrates why - even in times of peace - the fear of violence continues to shape attitudes, entrenching divisions in societies that already lack consensus on their political institutions. Combining intellectual rigour and accessibility, it examines the challenge of establishing order and justice in such unstable environments, and critically assesses a range of political options available, from partition to power-sharing and various initiatives to promote integration. The Politics of Deeply Divided Societies is an ideal resource for students of comparative politics and related disciplines, as well as anyone with an interest in the dynamics of ethnic conflict and nationalism.