Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti

Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti
Author: Juliana Svistova
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2018-02-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315306018

Natural disasters have long been seen as naturally generated events, but as scientific, technological, and social knowledge of disasters has become more sophisticated, the part that people and systems play in disaster events has become more apparent. Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti demonstrates how social processes impact disasters as they unfold, through the distribution of power and resources, the use of discourses and images of disaster, and the economic and social systems and relations which underlie affected communities. The authors show how these processes played out in post-earthquake Haiti to set in motion the mechanics of the disaster industrial complex to (re)produce disasters and recovery rather than bring sustainable change. The book reveals that disaster and recovery rhetoric helped create fertile conditions for neoliberal disaster governance, militarized and digital humanitarianism, non-profiteering, and disaster opportunism to flourish while further disenfranchising marginalized populations. However, the Haiti earthquake, as is the case with all disaster sites, was ripe with mutual aid, community building, and collective action, all of which further local resilience. The authors seek to re-construct dominant discourses, policies, and practices to advance equitable, participatory partnerships with local community actors and propose a praxis for a people’s recovery as an action-oriented framework for resisting the transnational disaster industrial machinery. The authors argue for new synergies in policymaking and program development that can respond to emergencies and plan for true long-term, sustainable development after disasters that focuses as much on humans and the natural world as it does on economic progress. Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti will be of great interest to students and scholars of disaster studies, humanitarian studies, development studies, Haitian studies, geography and environmental studies, as well as to non-governmental organizations, humanitarians, and policymakers.

From Relief to Recovery: Supporting good governance in post-earthquake Haiti

From Relief to Recovery: Supporting good governance in post-earthquake Haiti
Author: Martin Hartberg
Publisher: Oxfam
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2011
Genre: Disaster relief
ISBN: 1848147864

The humanitarian response undertaken in Haiti after the earthquake that struck on 12 January 2010 has been one of the most complex ever. However, as the first anniversary of the quake approaches, the Haitian state, together with the international community, is making little progress in reconstruction. The Haitian authorities need to show greater strategic leadership and take decisions that reflect the priority needs of the Haitian population. They need to initiate public infrastructure projects that put people to work and build skills; support people to return home or allocate land for new houses; and invest in agriculture. The international community should do much more to support these efforts by increasing the capacity and accountability of Haitian institutions.

Disasters, Vulnerability, and Narratives

Disasters, Vulnerability, and Narratives
Author: Kasia Mika
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351403036

This book uses narrative responses to the 2010 Haiti earthquake as a starting point for an analysis of notions of disaster, vulnerability, reconstruction and recovery. The turn to a wide range of literary works enables a composite comparative analysis, which encompasses the social, political and individual dimensions of the earthquake. This book focuses on a vision of an open-ended future, otherwise than as a threat or fear. Mika turns to concepts of hinged chronologies, slow healing and remnant dwelling. Weaving theory with attentive close-readings, the book offers an open-ended framework for conceptualising post-disaster recovery and healing. These processes happen at different times and must entail the elimination of compound vulnerabilities that created the disaster in the first place. Challenging characterisations of the region as a continuous catastrophe this book works towards a bold vision of Haiti’s and the Caribbean’s futures. The study shows how narratives can extend some of the key concepts within discipline-bound approaches to disasters, while making an important contribution to the interface between disaster studies, postcolonial ecocriticism and Haitian Studies.

Haiti After the Earthquake

Haiti After the Earthquake
Author: Paul Farmer
Publisher: Public Affairs
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2012-07-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1610390989

The celebrated physician and anthropologist offers a vivid on-the-ground account of the relief effort in the aftermath of Haiti's earthquake—and issues a powerful call to action. Reprint.

Organizations and Participatory Development

Organizations and Participatory Development
Author: Santina Len Contreras
Publisher:
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN: 9781369670165

Participatory approaches increasingly are being emphasized in post-disaster recovery projects. Many organizations engaged in this work promote the use of a participatory approach as if it were a single solution, even though the ways in which they engage local communities often varies significantly. Research focused on the variation in participatory approaches, especially for post-disaster recovery development efforts, is scarce in the literature and, thus, we know little about the impacts of different approaches on the post-disaster recovery process. In an effort to fill these gaps, the central aims of this study are to better understand the use of participatory approaches by organizations in the post-disaster setting, determine the influence of various participatory approaches on the post-disaster recovery process, and to contribute to development theory and practice. Specifically, this is done by utilizing the capabilities approach, as developed by Sen (1999) and expanded by others in the literature, as an evaluative framework for assessing the impacts of variations in participatory approaches towards post-disaster recovery.Haiti, near the capital city of Port-au-Prince, was rocked by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake on January 12, 2010, bringing death, destruction and chaos to an already poor and vulnerable community. A large influx of organizations responded to this disaster shortly after the earthquake. Many of these organizations, as well as more recent groups, continue to work on recovery projects in Haiti. For this reason, the country presents an excellent case for assessing the work of a large number of post-disaster recovery initiatives working in the same context.This study uses a multi phased, mixed method approach including survey methods, statistical analyses, and interviews with organizational representatives and community members affiliated with organizations working in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. The research results focus on contributing to the organizations, planning, and hazards literatures in an effort to improve the work undertaken by organizations in the post-disaster setting.

Building Disaster Recovery Institutions through South-South Policy Transfer: A Comparative Case Study of Indonesia and Haiti

Building Disaster Recovery Institutions through South-South Policy Transfer: A Comparative Case Study of Indonesia and Haiti
Author: Ralph Myers
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2014-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3954896559

Since the humanitarian response to the 1994 Rwanda genocide, there has been a growing body of literature on quality and accountability in humanitarian action. One of the most recent trends has been a focus on ‘humanitarian cooperation’ between the governments of disaster affected countries and other humanitarian actors. The research presented in this book builds on this trend by comparing two governmental recovery agencies, namely the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission (IHRC) and the Aceh Nias Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR). Through a review of the literature on policy transfer, the creation of an integrated conceptual/analytical framework for policy transfer and the application of Lijphart’s ‘comparative method’, the research attempts to identify both whether or not policy transfer occurred between the two contexts, as well as the possible causes for the difference in both agencies’ ability to ‘build back better’. The outcomes of the research are then used to suggest possible areas of future research and related hypotheses.

Rethinking Post-Disaster Recovery

Rethinking Post-Disaster Recovery
Author: Laura Centemeri
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000478564

This book presents an original interdisciplinary approach to the study of the so-called ‘recovery phase’ in disaster management, centred on the notion of repairing. The volume advances thinking on disaster recovery that goes beyond institutional and managerial challenges, descriptions and analyses. It encourages socially, politically and ethically engaged questioning of what it means to recover after disaster. At the centre of this analysis, contributions examine the diversity of processes of repairing through which recovery can take place, and the varied meanings actors attribute to repair at different times and scales of such processes. It also analyses the multiple arenas (juridical, expert, political) in which actors struggle to make sense of the "what-ness" of a disaster and the paths for recovery. These struggles are interlinked with interest-based and power-based struggles which maintain structural inequality and exploitation, existing social hierarchies and established forms of marginality. The work uses case studies from all over the world, cutting-edge theoretical discussions and original empirical research to put critical and interpretative approaches in social sciences into dialogue, opening the venue for innovative approaches in the study of environmental disasters. This book will be of much interest to students of disaster management, sociology, anthropology, law and philosophy.

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2015-09-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309316227

In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.

Haiti Earthquake

Haiti Earthquake
Author: Maureen Taft-Morales
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2011
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 143792932X

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. The largest earthquake ever recorded in Haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on Jan. 12, 2010. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, had a magnitude of 7.0. The focus of this report is on the immediate crisis in Haiti as a result of the earthquake and the U.S. and international response as of 1/15/10. Contents: (1) Current Conditions; (2) Haitian Gov¿t. Response; (3) Humanitarian Relief Operation; (4) U.S. Response; (5) International Response; (6) Response of International Financial Institutions; (7) Regional Response ; (8) Implications for Haiti; (9) Congressional Concerns: Funding; Immigration; Constituent Concerns and Private Charities; (10) Legislation in the 111th Congress. Illus.