Discourse-oriented Syntax

Discourse-oriented Syntax
Author: Josef Bayer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2015-12-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027267723

Until recently, little attention has been paid within syntax to components of discourse meaning that go beyond information structure and fall into the domain of non-at-issue meaning operating at the level of illocutionary force. To approach this domain, many of the contributions of this volume deal with the syntax of discourse particles. However, the issue of how to account for discourse particles within a more explicit map of the illocutionary domain is a good starting point for considering further phenomena related to the syntax of speech acts. By focusing on speech-act related particles and/or meaning domains, this volume makes a new contribution to the field, as existing collections either do not offer a comparatively narrow focus on particles or are not limited to syntax-oriented approaches. The primary audience of this volume are researchers and graduate students interested in state-of-the-art approaches to the syntax-discourse interface within the cartographic approach to syntax.

Coordination and the Syntax – Discourse Interface

Coordination and the Syntax – Discourse Interface
Author: Daniel Altshuler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2022-06-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0192526286

This survey explores interactions between syntax and discourse, through a case study of patterns of extraction from coordinate structures. The theoretical breadth of the volume makes it the most complete account of extraction from coordinate structures to date: at first glance, it appears to be a syntactic matter, but the survey raises theoretical and empirical questions not just for syntax, but also across semantics, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Rather than promoting a single analysis, Daniel Altshuler and Robert Truswell outline reasonable hypotheses that allow theoretical conclusions to be deducted from empirical facts. The theoretical conclusions show that coordinate structures have the potential to discriminate between current syntactic theories, and to inform work on the interfaces between syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. In many cases, however, the necessary empirical work has not yet been carried out, and too much of the literature revolves around the same handful of primarily English examples. The volume offers a starting point for further research on extraction from coordinate structures, particularly in understudied languages, and provides a guide to how to tease out the theoretical implications of empirical findings.

Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries

Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries
Author: Jimã(c)Nez-Fernàndez à Ngel L
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2020-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781527548459

This book considers the connection between information structure and syntax, exploring formal explanations to account for the distribution of discourse-based phenomena such as topic preposing and focus fronting across languages, with a particular focus on English and Spanish. It discusses issues such as word order and the diverse conditions under which types of topics and foci are licensed in different contexts. It shows the different behaviors of languages with respect to specific discourse-oriented operations to be the consequence of feature inheritance, which takes place in the different peripheries detected in the sentence. The book will be of interest to linguists and MA and PhD students of linguistics.

Coordination and the Syntax DS Discourse Interface

Coordination and the Syntax DS Discourse Interface
Author: Daniel Altshuler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2022-07-09
Genre: Discourse analysis
ISBN: 0198804237

This survey explores interactions between syntax and discourse, through a case study of patterns of extraction from coordinate structures. The theoretical breadth of the volume makes it the most complete account of extraction from coordinate structures to date: at first glance, it appears to be a syntactic matter, but the survey raises theoretical and empirical questions not just for syntax, but also across semantics, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Rather than promoting a single analysis, Daniel Altshuler and Robert Truswell outline reasonable hypotheses that allow theoretical conclusions to be deducted from empirical facts. The theoretical conclusions show that coordinate structures have the potential to discriminate between current syntactic theories, and to inform work on the interfaces between syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. In many cases, however, the necessary empirical work has not yet been carried out, and too much of the literature revolves around the same handful of primarily English examples. The volume offers a starting point for further research on extraction from coordinate structures, particularly in understudied languages, and provides a guide to how to tease out the theoretical implications of empirical findings.

Constructions of Intersubjectivity

Constructions of Intersubjectivity
Author: Arie Verhagen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2005-05-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199273847

Constructions of Intersubjectivity shows that the meaning of grammatical constructions often has more to do with the human cognitive capacity for taking other peoples' points of view than with describing the world. Treating pragmatics, semantics, and syntax in parallel and integrating insights from linguistics, psychology, and animal communication, Arie Verhagen develops a new understanding of linguistic communication. In doing so he shows the continuity between languageand animal communication and reveals the nature of human linguistic specialization.Professor Verhagen uses Dutch and English data from a wide variety of sources and considers the contributions of grammar to the coherence of discourse. He argues that important problems in semantics and syntax may be resolved if language is understood as an instrument for exerting influence and coordinating different perspectives. The grammatical phenomena he discusses include negative expressions, the let alone construction, complementation constructions, and discourse connectives.This powerfully argued and original explanation of the nature and operation of communication will interest a wide range of scholars and advanced students in linguistics, cognitive science, and human evolution.

Development of the Syntax-Discourse Interface

Development of the Syntax-Discourse Interface
Author: S. Avrutin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1999-09-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792359364

In a greatly revised and extended version of his Ph.D. dissertation for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Avrutin (Yale U.) addresses several issues of child linguistic development from the perspective of the interface between syntax and discourse, rather than that of one of the linguistic modules--such as syntax, morphology, or phonology--that traditional research on language acquisition has used. The approach allows him some insights otherwise obscure, among them that in order to use pronominal elements, normal adult speakers must possess both syntactic and pragmatic knowledge, and that these kinds of knowledge must interact with each other. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Discourse Syntax

Discourse Syntax
Author: Heidrun Dorgeloh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2022-10-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108609511

Discourse Syntax is the study of syntax that requires an understanding of the surrounding text and the overall discourse situation, including considerations of genre and modality. Using corpus data and insights from current research, this book is a comprehensive guide to this fast-developing field. It takes the reader 'beyond the sentence' to study grammatical phenomena, like word order variation, connectives, ellipsis, and complexity. It introduces core concepts of Discourse Syntax, integrating insights from corpus-based research and inviting the reader to reflect on research design decisions. Each chapter begins with a definition of learning outcomes, provides results from empirical articles, and enables readers to critically assess data visualization. Complete with helpful further reading recommendations as well as a range of exercises, it is geared towards intermediate to advanced students of English linguistics and it is also essential reading for anyone interested in this exciting, fast-moving discipline.

Grammar and Discourse Principles

Grammar and Discourse Principles
Author: Susumu Kuno
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1993-12-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780226462042

In Grammar and Discourse Principles, Susumu Kuno and Ken-ichi Takami critically examine recent work in the Government and Binding framework developed by Chomsky, Rizzi, Lasnik and Saito, Huang, Aoun, and others. They demonstrate that this work encounters a variety of empirical and theoretical difficulties when confronted by an expanded range of data. Alternatively, the authors offer independently motivated functional explanations that account for these data and that do not require postulation of concepts like "L-marking" and "blocking category." Kuno and Takami begin by looking at extraction phenomena, including extraction from complement clauses, the overt subject requirement, and subjacency, and provide functional accounts that improve on the Barriers analysis. Next, they discuss multiple wh questions in English and Japanese, with special reference to why and naze. The authors also examine and ultimately reject the major arguments in support of Larson's "light predicate raising" analysis. Finally, Kuno and Takami discuss coreferentiality of picture noun reflexives and the relation of quantifier scope interpretations, particularly those in sentences involving psychological verbs such as bother, worry, and please. In this subtly argued book, the authors raise questions of critical importance for theoretical linguists of all persuasions.

Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries

Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries
Author: Ángel L. Jiménez-Fernández
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2020-04-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527549143

This book considers the connection between information structure and syntax, exploring formal explanations to account for the distribution of discourse-based phenomena such as topic preposing and focus fronting across languages, with a particular focus on English and Spanish. It discusses issues such as word order and the diverse conditions under which types of topics and foci are licensed in different contexts. It shows the different behaviors of languages with respect to specific discourse-oriented operations to be the consequence of feature inheritance, which takes place in the different peripheries detected in the sentence. The book will be of interest to linguists and MA and PhD students of linguistics.