Diffusion Processes In Advanced Technological Materials
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Author | : Devendra Gupta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 2013-01-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780080947082 |
This new game book for understanding atoms at play aims to document diffusion processes and various other properties operative in advanced technological materials. Diffusion in functional organic chemicals, polymers, granular materials, complex oxides, metallic glasses, and quasi-crystals among other advanced materials is a highly interactive and synergic phenomenon. A large variety of atomic arrangements are possible. Each arrangement affects the performance of these advanced, polycrystalline multiphase materials used in photonics, MEMS, electronics, and other applications of current and developing interest. This book is written by pioneers in industry and academia for engineers, chemists, and physicists in industry and academia at the forefront of today's challenges in nanotechnology, surface science, materials science, and semiconductors.
Author | : Devendra Gupta |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 532 |
Release | : 2010-09-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9783540860334 |
My 12-year-old granddaughter Nina Alesi once asked me, "Grandpa, you are a scientist at IBM, so what do you do?" I tried to reply, "Oh, I watch atoms move. . . " But before I could finish this sentence, my 7-year-old grandson Vinnie interjected, "Grandpa, do atoms play soccer?" This book is about the games atoms play in diffusion and various other properties of materials. While diffusion has been studied for more than 100 years in solids, its importance, excitement, and intellectual chal lenges remain undiminished with time. It is central to understanding the relationship between the structure and properties of naturally occurring and synthetic materials, which is at the root of current technological development and innovations. The diversity of material has led to spec tacular progress in functional inorganics, polymers, granular materials, photonics, complex oxides, metallic glasses, quasi-crystals, and strongly correlated electronic materials. The integrity of complex materials pack ages is determined by diffusion, a highly interactive and synergic phe nomenon that interrelates to the microstructure, the microchemistry, and the superimposed physical fields. While the various physico-chemical properties of the materials are affected by diffusion, they determine diffu sion itself. This book, which is intended to document the diffusive processes operative in advanced technological materials, has been written by pio neers in industry and academia.
Author | : Jörg Kärger |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 932 |
Release | : 2012-10-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 352731024X |
Atoms and molecules in all states of matter are subject to continuous irregular movement. This process, referred to as diffusion, is among the most general and basic phenomena in nature and determines the performance of many technological processes. This book provides an introduction to the fascinating world of diffusion in microporous solids. Jointly written by three well-known researchers in this field, it presents a coherent treatise, rather than a compilation of separate review articles, covering the theoretical fundamentals, molecular modeling, experimental observation and technical applications. Based on the book Diffusion in Zeolites and other Microporous Solids, originally published in 1992, it illustrates the remarkable speed with which this field has developed since that time. Specific topics include: new families of nanoporous materials, micro-imaging and single-particle tracking, direct monitoring of transient profiles by interference microscopy, single-file diffusion and new approaches to molecular modeling.
Author | : David E. Laughlin |
Publisher | : Newnes |
Total Pages | : 2963 |
Release | : 2014-07-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0444537716 |
This fifth edition of the highly regarded family of titles that first published in 1965 is now a three-volume set and over 3,000 pages. All chapters have been revised and expanded, either by the fourth edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Chapters have been added on the physical metallurgy of light alloys, the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys, atom probe field ion microscopy, computational metallurgy, and orientational imaging microscopy. The books incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included. - Exhaustively synthesizes the pertinent, contemporary developments within physical metallurgy so scientists have authoritative information at their fingertips - Replaces existing articles and monographs with a single, complete solution - Enables metallurgists to predict changes and create novel alloys and processes
Author | : Andreas Öchsner |
Publisher | : Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
Total Pages | : 625 |
Release | : 2006-10-15 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3038130885 |
Mass Diffusion 2nd International Conference on Diffusion in Solids and Liquids, Mass Transfer - Heat Transfer - Microstructure & Properties, DSL-2006, 26-28 July 2006, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Author | : Kazuaki Taira |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
This book provides a careful and accessible exposition of functional analytic methods in stochastic analysis. It focuses on the relationship between Markov processes and elliptic boundary value problems and explores several recent developments in the theory of partial differential equations which have made further progress in the study of Markov processes possible. This book will have great appeal to both advanced students and researchers as an introduction to three interrelated subjects in analysis (Markov processes, semigroups, and elliptic boundary value problems), providing powerful methods for future research.
Author | : Lijuan Li |
Publisher | : Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
Total Pages | : 4699 |
Release | : 2010-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3038135585 |
Selected, peer-reviewed papers from the 2011 International Conference on Structures and Building Materials, (ICSBM 2011), 7-9 January, 2011, Guangzhou, China
Author | : Jesús Ildefonso Díaz |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2021-06-21 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3110648997 |
The behavior of materials at the nanoscale is a key aspect of modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. This book presents rigorous mathematical techniques showing that some very useful phenomenological properties which can be observed at the nanoscale in many nonlinear reaction-diffusion processes can be simulated and justified mathematically by means of homogenization processes when a certain critical scale is used in the corresponding framework.
Author | : Jian Guo Wu |
Publisher | : Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
Total Pages | : 3984 |
Release | : 2012-05-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3038138320 |
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2012 International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2012), June 23-24, 2012, Hohhot, China
Author | : Joshua Pelleg |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2015-08-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319184377 |
This textbook provides an introduction to changes that occur in solids such as ceramics, mainly at high temperatures, which are diffusion controlled, as well as presenting research data. Such changes are related to the kinetics of various reactions such as precipitation, oxidation and phase transformations, but are also related to some mechanical changes, such as creep. The book is composed of two parts, beginning with a look at the basics of diffusion according to Fick's Laws. Solutions of Fick’s second law for constant D, diffusion in grain boundaries and dislocations are presented along with a look at the atomistic approach for the random motion of atoms. In the second part, the author discusses diffusion in several technologically important ceramics. The ceramics selected are monolithic single phase ones, including: A12O3, SiC, MgO, ZrO2 and Si3N4. Of these, three refer to oxide ceramics (alumina, magnesia and zirconia). Carbide based ceramics are represented by the technologically very important Si-carbide and nitride based ceramics are represented by Si-nitride which has been important in high temperature ceramics and gas turbine applications. The author presents a clear, concise and relatively comprehensive treatment of diffusion in ceramics for use by those at an advanced undergraduate level and beyond. It supports understanding of the basic behavior of materials and how to relate observed physical properties to microscopic understanding. The book also provides researchers with a handy collation of data relating to diffusion in ceramics and supports a fundamental understanding of atomic movements.