The Viola da Gamba

The Viola da Gamba
Author: Bettina Hoffmann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2018-04-19
Genre: Music
ISBN: 1315284235

The viola da gamba was a central instrument in European music from the late 15th century well into the late 18th. In this comprehensive study, Bettina Hoffmann offers both an introduction to the instrument -- its construction, technique and history -- for the non-specialist, interweaving this information with a wealth of original archival scholarship that experts will relish. The book begins with a description of the instrument, and here Hoffmann grapples with the complexity of various names applied to this and related instruments. Following two chapters on the instrument's construction and ancestry, the core of the book is given to a historical and geographical survey of the instrument from its origins into the classical period. The book closes with a look at the revival of interest in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Das Wiener Klavier bis 1850

Das Wiener Klavier bis 1850
Author: Beatrix Darmstädter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2007
Genre: Music
ISBN:

The presented book, the amplified proceedings of the symposium "Das Wiener Klavier 1850", held at Neue Burg (Vienna) in 2003 combines as regards content recent organological and biographical research, answers questions concerning the original-instrument performance of the romantic period and focuses on technological features in the making of the Viennese pianoforte. In the 2nd half of the 18th century Vienna became the European centre of production of pianofortes whereas the typical Viennese pianoforte-sound, evolved from special technological and constructional parameters, acted as a stimulant on composers and interprets. Many instrument makers - some of them originally German - working and living in Vienna contributed to this uplifting evolution with their innovative work for the Austrian Court or simply as civic craftsmen. A quite impressive amount of material about their biographies and contracts was investigated and is an integral part of the publication. With the beginning of the 19th century firms in Paris and London were of utmost importance for the pianoforte industry. Broadwood and Erard for instance in an international terrain and started an early mass-production of instruments based on the English action. Beside these instruments the Viennese pianoforte with its German action could not easily compete with. The book contains the analysis of the manufacturing techniques of the Viennese pianoforte and of the company organisations respectively the corporate structures of the comparatively small businessmen in the Austrian region and the Hapsburg Crown lands particularly with regard to the interactions between the Viennese, German and Italian workshops. Moreover the variants in aesthetic design and development of the Viennese pianofortes until the time by 1850 are pointed out and results of recent dendrochronological research of instruments preserved by renowned collections are published in this book. Der vorliegende Band ist der stark erweiterte Bericht des 2003 in dern Neuen Burg Wien abgehaltenen Symposiums "Das Wiener Klavier bis 1850". Inhaltlich verbindet diese Publikation die aktuelle organologische sowie biographische Forschung, beantwortet Fragen zur Aufführungspraxis der Romantik und diskutiert instrumentenbauliche Merkmale des Wiener Klaviers. Ab der 2.Hälfte des 18. Jhs. entwickelte sich Wien zum Zentrum ds Hammerklavierbaus, wobei der typisch wienerische Klavierklang, der aufgrund spezifischer technischer und baulicher Parameter entstand, Inspiration für Komponisten und Interpreten war. Zu dieser Entwicklung trugen vor allem die in Wien ansässigen Instrumentenmacher (Christoph, Leydecker, Moyse, Stein, Streicher etc.) bei, die für den Hof oder als bürgerliche Handwerker tätig waren und innovative Lösungen in den Klavierbau brachten und über deren Biographie Neues berichtet wird. Im frühen 19. Jh. traten neben Wien auch Paris und London mit Firmen auf, die international operierten und größere Stückzahlen auf den Markt brachten.Broadwood und Erard definierten ein neues auf der Stoßzungenmechanik basierendes Klangideal, neben dem sich die Wiener Klaviere mit ihrer Prellzungenmechanik nur schwer behaupten konnten. Im vorliegenden Band werden die fertigungstechnischen Spezifika des Wiener Klaviers sowie die Betriebsorganisation und Unternehmensstruktur der vergleichsweise kleineren Unternehmer im Raum Österreich und den Kronländern analysiert, wobei der gegenseitigen Beeinflussung der Wiener, deutschen und italienischen Werkstätten große Aufmerksamkeit zuteil wird. Weiters werden die Varianten der ästhetischen Entwicklung und des Designs der Wiener Klaviere bis 1850 aufgezeigt, sowie dendrochronologische Untersuchungsergebnisse zu den Instrumenten internationaler renommierter Sammlungen veröffentlicht.

The History of the Erard Piano and Harp in Letters and Documents, 1785–1959

The History of the Erard Piano and Harp in Letters and Documents, 1785–1959
Author: Robert Adelson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 2489
Release: 2015-06-11
Genre: Music
ISBN: 1316407330

Sébastien Erard and the firm that carried his name are seminal in the history of musical instruments. Erard's inventions - especially the double escapement for the piano and the double-action for the harp - have had an enormous impact on instruments and musical life and are still at the foundation of piano and harp building today. The recently discovered archives of the Erard piano and harp building firm are perhaps the largest and most complete record of musical instrument making anywhere, containing never-before-published correspondence from musicians including Mendelssohn, Liszt and Fauré. These volumes present the archive's records and documents in two parts, the first relating to inventions, business, composers and performers and the second to the Erard family correspondence. In both the original French and with English translations, the documents offer fascinating insights into the musical landscape of Europe from the start of Erard's career in 1785 to the closure of the firm in 1959.

Collection Care/Sammlungspflege

Collection Care/Sammlungspflege
Author: Gabriela Krist
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Wien
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2015-05-21
Genre: Art
ISBN: 3205201353

Prevention is an attempt to look into the future and have a positive influence on it – therefore it is one of the most important aspects in the area of collection care, the central, current field of applied research in conservation and restoration. With sustainability damage and loss are avoided, dangers averted and research conducted. Collection care is only successful, if the theory is appropriately implemented in museum practice.

Knowledge, Science, and Literature in Early Modern Germany

Knowledge, Science, and Literature in Early Modern Germany
Author: Gerhild Scholz Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1996
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN:

Focusing on knowledge, science and literature in early modern Germany, this collection presents 12 essays on emerging epistemologies regarding: the transcendent nature of the Divine; the natural world; the body; sexuality; intellectual property; aesthetics; demons; and witches.