Development Trade Agreements And Knowledge Spillovers
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Free Trade Agreements and the Resulting Health Outcomes: Trade Flow, Knowledge Spillover and Government Regulations Among Developing Countries
| Author | : Samia Tasmim |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
This study re-tested the associations between Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and national health outcomes, measured by infant mortality, life expectancy, and adult death rate by examining three mechanisms- firstly, increased trade liberalization and free trade instigate trade flows and attract FDIs that benefit the economy; secondly, global diffusion of ideas and knowledge influences health outcomes; and thirdly, improved health-related policies and practices by government improves health. This analysis is built on a 15-year panel data including 34 developing countries that have participated in FTAs. Current analysis suggests when countries form trade agreements their trade volume expands, and life expectancy and infant mortality rates improves. When trade flows unimpededly, developing countries get access to resources from developed ones, and focus on sanitation, vaccination, etc. that ultimately benefit population health. The significance level among immunization and health outcomes reaffirms that flow of ideas, knowledge as well as trade of pharmaceutical products become effortless among countries who eliminate trade barriers with agreements.
Regional Agreements and Trade in Services
| Author | : Aaditya Mattoo |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Benefits |
| ISBN | : |
Abstract: Every major regional trade agreement now has a services dimension. Is trade in services so different that there is need to modify the conclusions on preferential agreements pertaining to goods reached so far? Mattoo and Fink first examine the implications of unilateral policy choices in a particular services market. They then explore the economics of international cooperation and identify the circumstances in which a country is more likely to benefit from cooperation in a regional rather than multilateral forum. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the implications of liberalizing trade in services. The authors may be contacted at amattoo@@worldbank.org or cfink@@worldbank.org.
Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements
| Author | : Aaditya Mattoo |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 768 |
| Release | : 2020-09-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1464815542 |
Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
Trading in Knowledge
| Author | : Christophe Bellmann |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 436 |
| Release | : 2013-06-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1136550976 |
An unprecedented surge in the scope and level of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection has been engulfing the world. This globalizing trend has shifted the balance of interests between private innovators and society at large and tensions have flared around key public policy concerns. As developing nations' policy options to use IPRs in support of their broader development strategy are being rapidly narrowed down, many experts are questioning the one-size-fits-all approach to IPR protection and are backing a rebalancing of the global regime. Developing countries face huge challenges when designing and implementing IPR-policy on all levels. This book offers perspectives from a diverse range of developing country participants including civil society participants, farmers, grassroots organizations, researchers and government officials. Contributions from well-known developed country authorities round out the selections.
Handbook on Trade and Development
| Author | : Oliver Morrissey |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 476 |
| Release | : 2015-05-29 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1781005311 |
This timely Handbook comprehensively explores the complex relationships between trade and economic performance in developing countries, illustrating that it is not trade per se that is important but the context, at the firm, country and regional level, in which trade occurs.
International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries
| Author | : Kamal Saggi |
| Publisher | : Commonwealth Secretariat |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780850927955 |
Bridging the technology gap is an issue faced by most countries, but in developing countries the issue is doubly critical. Not only do they lag further behind relative to other countries but they also face more stringent resource constraints. This title provides a through overview of the economics of ITT relevant to developing countries and will be invaluable as a reference tool for policy makers, trade officials and trade negotiators.Part One identifies the role played by existing policy in trade, foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in facilitating International Technology Transfer (ITT). Pertinent analysis of the major implications of the report is given.The WTO Working Group on Trade and Technology Transfer was established with the aim of encouraging technology transfer to developing countries. Part Two outlines the Group's findings for increasing flows of technology.
International Trade and Economic Growth
| Author | : Hendrik Van den Berg |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 453 |
| Release | : 2015-01-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1317467388 |
Unlike any other text on international trade, this groundbreaking book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth rather than the static short-run relationship between trade and economic efficiency. The authors begin with well-known theory on international trade, and then take the student into more recent and less well-known work, all with a careful balance between empirical and theoretical perspectives. A valuable teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the book uses some very modest algebra, calculus, and statistics. However, most analytical discussions are built around diagrams in order to make the text accessible to students with a variety of social science backgrounds. An Instructor's Manual is available to professors who adopt the text.
Trade in Knowledge
| Author | : Antony Taubman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 869 |
| Release | : 2022-03-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1108490425 |
Offers insights into what it means to trade in knowledge in today's technological and commercial environment.
Developing Countries and Preferential Services Trade
| Author | : Charlotte Sieber-Gasser |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 359 |
| Release | : 2016-07-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107147565 |
A discussion of the flexibility in WTO law for developing countries and how it can be used to their economic advantage.
