Rights-based Approaches to Development

Rights-based Approaches to Development
Author: Samuel Hickey
Publisher: Kumarian Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1565492722

* Comprehensive summary and case studies of major of rights-based approach to development * Arranged in point/counterpoint format The associations between human rights and the work of development activists didn’t receive widespread attention from international development agencies until the mid to late 1990s. The most visible sign that attitudes were changing occurred when the UN held its World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen in 1995. From that point on, rights became a stated objective of most agencies, regardless of the level of effort they actually spent in incorporating these ideas into their activities. Now, over a decade after that crucial turning point, Rights-Based Approaches to Development reflects on the effect of the development community’s major shift in focus from market-based frameworks to a rights-based one. Contributors, both academics and practitioners, reflect on their experience with rights-based development activities. They draw out the current debates, theoretical and practical concerns and achievements, and larger implications about poverty and the relationship between citizens and the state. With powerful insights into where the development community has been and where it needs to go, Rights-Based Approaches to Development is critical to understanding the role of social justice in the context of development.

The TDR Handbook

The TDR Handbook
Author: Arthur C. Nelson
Publisher: Island Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2013-02-22
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1610911598

"Transfer of Development Rights" (TDR) programs allow local governments to put economic principles to work in encouraging good land use planning. TDR programs most often permit landowners to forfeit development rights in areas targeted for preservation and then sell those development rights to buyers who want to increase the density of development in areas designated as growth areas by local authorities. Although TDR programs must conform to zoning laws, they provide market incentives that make them more equitable (and often more lucrative) for sellers and frequently benefit buyers by allowing them to receive prior approval for their high-density development plans. Since the 1970s when modern TDR applications were first conceived, more than 200 communities in 33 states across the U.S. have implemented TDR-based programs. The most common uses of TDR to date involve protecting farmland, environmentally sensitive land, historic sites, and "rural character," and urban revitalization. Until now, however, there has never been a clearly written, one-volume book on the subject. At last, The TDR Handbook provides a comprehensive guide to every aspect of TDR programs, from the thinking behind them to the nuts and bolts of implementation-including statutory guidance, model ordinances, suggestions for program administration, and comparisons with other types of preservation programs. In addition, six of its twenty chapters are devoted to case studies of all major uses to which TDR programs have been utilized to date, including recent urban revitalization projects that utilize TDR principles.

Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development

Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development
Author: Marks, Stephen P.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2021-11-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1781005974

This collection addresses human rights and development for researchers, policymakers and activists at a time of major challenges. ÔCritical issuesÕ in the title signifies both the urgency of the issues and the need for critical rethinking. After exploring the overarching issues of development and economic theory, gender, climate change and disability, the book focuses on issues of technology and trade, education and information, water and sanitation, and work, health, housing and food.

Indigenous Rights and Development

Indigenous Rights and Development
Author: Andrew Gray
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1997
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781571818379

The Arakmbut are an indigenous people in the southeastern Peruvian rain forest who have survived with their culture intact despite encounters with missionaries since the 1950s and a gold rush into their territory over the past 15 years. This final volume of the series looks at the growing consciousness among the Arakmbut of their own rights and the growing development of indigenous rights internationally, and describes the importance of the invisible spirit world in the Arakmbut legal system. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Software Rights

Software Rights
Author: Gerardo Con Diaz
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-10-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0300249322

A new perspective on United States software development, seen through the patent battles that shaped our technological landscape This first comprehensive history of software patenting explores how patent law made software development the powerful industry that it is today. Historian Gerardo Con Díaz reveals how patent law has transformed the ways computing firms make, own, and profit from software. He shows that securing patent protection for computer programs has been a central concern among computer developers since the 1950s and traces how patents and copyrights became inseparable from software development in the Internet age. Software patents, he argues, facilitated the emergence of software as a product and a technology, enabled firms to challenge each other’s place in the computing industry, and expanded the range of creations for which American intellectual property law provides protection. Powerful market forces, aggressive litigation strategies, and new cultures of computing usage and development transformed software into one of the most controversial technologies ever to encounter the American patent system.

Intellectual Property, Human Rights and Development

Intellectual Property, Human Rights and Development
Author: Duncan Matthews
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Human rights
ISBN: 9780857931993

This book explores the role played by Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in articulating concerns at the TRIPS Council, the WIPO, the WHO, the CBD-COP and the FAO that intellectual property rights can have negative consequences for developing countries.

Natural Rights Theories

Natural Rights Theories
Author: Richard Tuck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1979
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521285094

The origins of natural rights theories in medieval Europe and their development in the seventeenth century.

Development as a Human Right

Development as a Human Right
Author: Bård-Anders Andreassen
Publisher: Intersentia NV
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Bsrd A. Andreassen is Professor at the Norwegian Center for Human Rights and Director of Research (human rights and development) at the Law Faculty, University of Oslo. --