Diffusion of Innovations in Health Service Organisations

Diffusion of Innovations in Health Service Organisations
Author: Sir Trisha Greenhalgh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0470987278

This is a systematic review on how innovations in health service practice and organisation can be disseminated and implemented. This is an academic text, originally commissioned by the Department of Health from University College London and University of Surrey, using a variety of research methods. The results of the review are discussed in detail in separate chapters covering particular innovations and the relevant contexts. The book is intended as a resource for health care researchers and academics.

Adopting New Medical Technology

Adopting New Medical Technology
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 1994-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309050359

What information and decision-making processes determine how and whether an experimental medical technology becomes accepted and used? Adopting New Medical Technology reviews the strengths and weaknesses of present coverage and adoption practices, highlights opportunities for improving both the decision-making processes and the underlying information base, and considers approaches to instituting a much-needed increase in financial support for evaluative research. Essays explore the nature of technological change; the use of technology assessment in decisions by health care providers and federal, for-profit, and not-for-profit payers; the role of the courts in determining benefits coverage; strengthening the connections between evaluative research and coverage decision-making; manufacturers' responses to the increased demand for outcomes research; and the implications of health care reform for technology policy.

Improving Patient Care

Improving Patient Care
Author: Michel Wensing
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2020-05-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119488591

Strategies for successfully updating and improving health care organizations of all kinds Health care is always evolving and improving. However, the rapid speed of medical advancement can make the adoption of new technologies and practices a challenging process – particularly in large organizations and complex networks. Any projected impact upon quality and outcomes of care must be carefully evaluated so that changes may be implemented in the most efficacious and efficient manner possible. Improving Patient Care equips professionals and policymakers with the knowledge required to successfully optimize health care practice. By integrating scientific evidence and practical experience, the text presents a cohesive and proven model for practice change and innovation, complete with analysis of innovation, target group and setting; selection and application of strategies; and evaluation of process, outcomes and costs. This new third edition also includes: Newly written chapters on clinical performance feedback, patient engagement, patient safety, evaluation designs, and methods for process evaluation Increased emphasis on the role of contextual influences in implementation and improvement New research examples from across the world and updated scientific literature throughout Designed to help promote safer and more efficient, patient-centered care and better outcomes, Improving Patient Care is an essential resource for healthcare providers, quality assessors, and students of health services research, health management, and health policy.

Managing Innovation In Healthcare

Managing Innovation In Healthcare
Author: James Barlow
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1786341549

'The book would be a great text for advanced healthcare students, as it is chock-full of fair-minded and complete discussions of different scholarly views. The book contains the musts of excellent text books too: ample caselets, boxes and figures that illustrate key concepts; chapter summaries; and a distillation of key concepts and further reading suggestions stud every chapter. It is useful for practitioners too, with excellent text and case examples of how different nations approach innovation and quality measurement — e.g. pay for performance models — and full discussions of regulations of drugs and devices. All in all, a terrific book for those of us frustrated by the plethora of ‘shoulds’ and the shortages of ‘how tos’ in healthcare innovations.'Regina HerzlingerHarvard Business SchoolAcross the world, the demands placed on health systems are growing rapidly. Developed countries face the challenge of providing services to an ageing population with changing health needs, while countries with developing health systems must find ways of ensuring their populations are provided with access to healthcare. Innovative thinking is essential to meet these twin challenges, but innovation is both a cause and cure of many struggles in healthcare — we need it, but it is hard to manage and the introduction of new technology can lead to higher costs.Using real-life examples and case studies from around the world, this book introduces the latest thinking on understanding and managing healthcare innovation more effectively. It does this from the perspective of governments responsible for shaping health policy, healthcare organisations providing services and juggling competing demands, and from the perspective of the industries that supply the new drugs, devices and other technologies.Managing Innovation in Healthcare is the perfect accompaniment for MSc, PhD and MBA students on health policy, management and public health courses, as well as managers, consultants and policy makers involved in healthcare services in both the public and private sector.

Building the Case for Health Literacy

Building the Case for Health Literacy
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2018-08-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309474299

The field of health literacy has evolved from one focused on individuals to one that recognizes that health literacy is multidimensional. While communicating in a health literate manner is important for everyone, it is particularly important when communicating with those with limited health literacy who also experience more serious medication errors, higher rates of hospitalization and use of the emergency room, poor health outcomes, and increased mortality. Over the past decade, research has shown that health literacy interventions can significantly impact various areas including health care costs, outcomes, and health disparities. To understand the extent to which health literacy has been shown to be effective at contributing to the Quadruple Aim of improving the health of communities, providing better care, providing affordable care, and improving the experience of the health care team, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a public workshop on building the case for health literacy. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop, and highlights important lessons about the role of health literacy in meeting the Quadruple Aim, case studies of organizations that have adopted health literacy, and discussions among the different stakeholders involved in making the case for health literacy.

Handbook of EHealth Evaluation

Handbook of EHealth Evaluation
Author: Francis Yin Yee Lau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2016-11
Genre: Medical care
ISBN: 9781550586015

To order please visit https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/press/books/ordering/

Medical Innovation in the Changing Healthcare Marketplace

Medical Innovation in the Changing Healthcare Marketplace
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2002-05-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309183014

A wave of new health care innovation and growing demand for health care, coupled with uncertain productivity improvements, could severely challenge efforts to control future health care costs. A committee of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine organized a conference to examine key health care trends and their impact on medical innovation. The conference addressed the following question: In an environment of renewed concern about rising health care costs, where can public policy stimulate or remove disincentives to the development, adoption and diffusion of high-value innovation in diagnostics, therapeutics, and devices?

Policies and Regulations to Enable Innovation and Adoption of Health Technologies for Older Adults

Policies and Regulations to Enable Innovation and Adoption of Health Technologies for Older Adults
Author: Margaret MacNeil
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

Introduction Technologies can help older adults live independently in their homes, but innovators often struggle to get their technologies in the hands of older people, their families and the systems that help to care for them (Naylor et al., 2015). Governments and older adults agree that aging at home for as long as possible is the goal. Technologies exist to help health care institutions, older adults, and caregivers to manage health and wellbeing of older adults (Quinn, O'Brien & Springan, 2018), but the layers of jurisdiction combined with silos across types and levels of care settings are complex for innovators to negotiate. To ensure older adults and their caregivers see the benefits of innovative technologies as quickly as possible, innovators need to better understand the Canadian policy and regulatory landscape, and policy-makers need to better understand policy recommendations which could facilitate innovation and adoption of technologies. The objectives of this research are to i) document and understand facilitators and barriers to health technology adoption in Canada across all stages of innovation; ii) understand how these facilitators and barriers might impact technologies for older adults and caregivers; and iii) create an evidence-informed policy agenda for health technology innovation for older adults. Methods A scoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) looked at the barriers and facilitators to health technology innovation and adoption in Canada in published and grey literature. A graphic depiction was developed to explain scoping review results which outlined the stages along the innovation pathway (development, assessment, implementation, sustainability) and how some facilitators and barriers to technology innovation and adoption exist within certain stages, and others are common across stages (Canadian policy context, resources, partnerships). Forty-six qualitative interviews with innovators, industry representatives, researchers and policymakers were analyzed using framework analysis (Ritchie & Spencer, 2003). Deductive coding guided by the graphic depiction developed in the scoping review as well as inductive coding to further explain phenomena within each theme guided data analysis. Through the scoping review and the qualitative interviews, an inventory of facilitators and barriers of health technology innovation was developed. Content analysis (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005) was used to code facilitators and barriers into policy actions. Group concept mapping was used as a systematic approach to integrate group brainstorming, sorting, and rating of policy action statements on their relevance and feasibility (Kane & Trochim, 2007). Results The scoping review generated a comprehensive summary of facilitators and barriers to technology development, assessment and implementation, and how those stages are crosscut by barriers and facilitators in the Canadian policy context, resources and partnerships. Qualitative interviews show resource constraints specific to innovation and adoption of the home and community care sector. Interviews revealed a complex home and community care sector where care delivery activities crowd out the possibility of considering or adopting a technology, exacerbated by the lack of funding for evaluation and implementation of technologies. Group concept mapping identifies which evidence-informed policy options are deemed the most relevant and the most feasible to be implemented, based on input from a diverse stakeholder group. Results reflect funding and system constraints in health care, and the value of diverse partnerships across all stages of technology innovation. Conclusions This work generated an understanding of facilitators and barriers to health technology innovation and adoption; how aging-related technologies might experience barriers and facilitators to health technology innovation and adoption; and expert stakeholders' perceptions about the relevance and feasibility of potential policy options. These results can inform a policy agenda to facilitate innovation and safe adoption of health technologies for older adults.

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2013
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9280523082

This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.