Discovering the Brain

Discovering the Brain
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 195
Release: 1992-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309045290

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

OBSTETRICS

OBSTETRICS
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN: 9788131247051

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2015-07-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309324882

Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2001-07-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309132975

It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.

Descartes' Baby

Descartes' Baby
Author: Paul Bloom
Publisher: Random House
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2011-06-08
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1446473627

Why is a forgery worth so much less than an original work of art?What's so funny about someone slipping on a banana peel? Why, as Freud once asked, is a man willing to kiss a woman passionately, but not use her toothbrush? And how many times should you baptize a two-headed twin? Descartes' Baby answers such questions, questions we may have never thought to ask about such uniquely human traits as art, humour, faith, disgust, and morality. In this thought-provoking and fascinating account of human nature, psychologist Paul Bloom contends that we all see the world in terms of bodies and souls. Even babies have a rich understanding of both the physical and social worlds. They expect objects to obey principles of physics, and they're startled when things disappear or defy gravity. They can read the emotions of adults and respond with their own feelings of anger, sympathy and joy. This perspective remains with us throughout our lives. Using his own researches and new ideas from philosophy, evolutionary biology, aesthetics, theology, and neuroscience, Bloom shows how this way to making sense of reality can explain what makes us human. The myriad ways that our childhood views of the world undergo development throughout our lives and profoundly influences our thoughts, feelings, and actions is the subject of this richly rewarding book.

Comprehensive Neonatal Nursing Care

Comprehensive Neonatal Nursing Care
Author: Carole Kenner, PhD, RN, FAAN, FNAP, ANEF
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Total Pages: 1022
Release: 2013-08-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0826109764

"This book provides a complete look at neonatal healthcare delivery. This edition includes discussions of contemporary topics of interest, such as informatics, genetics, global health, and family-centered care, which are vital to providers caring for neonates today. The case studies and the evidence-based practice dialogues at the end of each chapter provide great opportunities for further reflection. The book is useful to a wide audience in nursing, including undergraduate and graduate nursing students, practicing neonatal and pediatric nurses, and advanced practice nurses who care for neonates." Score: 92, 4 Stars.--Doody's Medical Reviews This 'classic' has been thoroughly updated to incorporate the most up-to-date research findings and strategies for providing cost-effective and evidence-based care. New chapters address emerging infections, the late preterm infant, and neonatal care from a global perspective. Included are updated neonatal care protocols and procedures, neuroprotective risk factors, new treatments, and new trends in developmental care. Text integrates the Institute of Medicine's (10M) five competencies, reflects the Affordable Healthcare Act and the Robert Wood Johnson and 10M report "The Future of Nursing." The text continues to provide neonatal care from a physiologic and pathophysiologic approach, with a major emphasis on nursing management at the bedside and advanced practice level. Each neonatal body system is presented, along with E-B interventions to assist in understanding the 'why' behind what is seen in the clinical area. Integrative management is threaded through the text along with extensive research findings to support practice strategies and rationales for sound clinical decision-making. Topics of recent interest include iatrogenic complications, neonatal pain, use of computers or other technology in neonatal care, and neonatal AIDS. Case studies enhance understanding of both common and rare neonatal conditions. New to the Fifth Edition: New chapters: emerging infections, the late preterm infant, and neonatal care from a global perspective Updated neonatal care protocols and procedures, neuroprotective factors, new treatment modalities and new trends in developmental care Tackles the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Addresses the expansion of the nurse's role in the US and worldwide Provides case studies that lead the reader through the identification, diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of common and rare neonatal conditions

Baby Development Everything You Need to Know

Baby Development Everything You Need to Know
Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2012-04-16
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 0756699282

It's amazing how quickly babies develop during their first days, weeks, and months. Baby Development: Everything You Need to Know takes parents through the first two years, focusing on what they can do to help maximize their baby's potential in a relaxed, fun way.

Guide & Grow: Baby's 1st Year

Guide & Grow: Baby's 1st Year
Author: Sharon Drewlo
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-09-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9781735486222

Guide & Grow: Baby's 1st Year is an easy-to-reference monthly guide for parents, caregivers and professionals offering a thorough list of developmental milestones, as well as activity suggestions and recommendations to support development in 9 areas during baby's first year: Fine Motor, Gross Motor, Social-Emotional, Communication, Cognitive-Play, Visual, Visual-Motor, Self-Help, Sensory. There is a page for notes at the end of each chapter. This book comes with a free PDF download for a Developmental Tracker template (your choice of 3 colors), that is editable for use as a digital or hard copy. Use the Developmental Tracker to record baby's accomplishments, use as notes to refer to at appointments with your health care provider, and place it in baby's book or online scrapbook. Enjoy looking back at the memories!

How to Support Your Newborn Baby's Development

How to Support Your Newborn Baby's Development
Author: Seffie Wells, MSc
Publisher: aidie London
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2018-11-04
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

Book 1 of our AWARD-WINNING 3-part book series 'Raising Babies' Multi award-winning British baby brand aidie London, brings you the complete parenting guide; Raising Babies. Combining Science, Developmental Psychology & Anthropology to help you support your baby's development. Using key research in the field of Child Psychology, Anthropology & Cognitive Development, we provide you with the tools required to support your baby as they grow. Understand how your baby grows during pregnancy & the first year. Learn how you can support your baby's development from birth, life as a newborn, to toddler and early childhood. As a parent, a mother & father can support baby's first year From baby sleep, to baby steps, we cover the importance of love, touch and how your diet, nutrition, sleep and fitness can help baby grow. Learn about the transition from womb to world and how newborn's adapt to life outside the womb after birth. The ways we can recreate the womb to remind baby of the security they felt. How swaddling and white noise can help soothe baby. The importance of loving touch in a infant child's first nine months. details on baby sleep, infant learning and how babies learn to walk. Our guide will help you to help your baby develop as they grow. Here Is A Preview Of What's Included... - Introduction To Your Baby's Development - Supporting Your Growing Baby Throughout Pregnancy - Nutrition - Exercise - Sleep - Mental & Emotional Well-being - Baby's First 6 Months - The Importance of Touch - Adapting to Life Outside The Womb - White Noise - Swaddling - Soothing Your Baby -Sleeping -Learning -Walking - Much, Much More. Get your copy of this award-winning book now.