Deuterium-Tritium Simulations of the Enhanced Reversed Shear Mode in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor

Deuterium-Tritium Simulations of the Enhanced Reversed Shear Mode in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor
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Total Pages:
Release: 2001
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The potential performance, in deuterium-tritium plasmas, of a new enhanced con nement regime with reversed magnetic shear (ERS mode) is assessed. The equilibrium conditions for an ERS mode plasma are estimated by solving the plasma transport equations using the thermal and particle dif- fusivities measured in a short duration ERS mode discharge in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor[F.M. Levinton, et al., Phys. Rev. Letters, 75, 4417, (1995)]. The plasma performance depends strongly on Zeff and neutral beam penetration to the core. The steady state projections typically have a central electron density of[approx]2:5x10 20 m[sup -3] and nearly equal central electron and ion temperatures of[approx]10 keV. In time dependent simulations the peak fusion power, [approx] 25 MW, is twice the steady state level. Peak performance occurs during the density rise when the central ion temperature is close to the optimal value of[approx] 15 keV. The simulated pressure profiles can be stable to ideal MHD instabilities with toroidal mode number n= 1, 2, 3, 4 and[infinity] for[beta][sub norm] up to 2.5; the simulations have[beta][sub norm][le] 2.1. The enhanced reversed shear mode may thus provide an opportunity to conduct alpha physics experiments in conditions imilar to those proposed for advanced tokamak reactors.

Alpha Particle Losses from Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor Deuterium-tritium Plasmas

Alpha Particle Losses from Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor Deuterium-tritium Plasmas
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Total Pages:
Release: 2001
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Because alpha particle losses can have a significant influence on tokamak reactor viability, the loss of deuterium-tritium alpha particles from the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) has been measured under a wide range of conditions. In TFTR, first orbit loss and stochastic toroidal field ripple diffusion are always present. Other losses can arise due to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities or due to waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies. No alpha particle losses have yet been seen due to collective instabilities driven by alphas. Ion Bernstein waves can drive large losses of fast ions from TFTR, and details of those losses support one element of the alpha energy channeling scenario.

Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor High-power Deuterium-tritium Experiments

Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor High-power Deuterium-tritium Experiments
Author: Princeton University. Plasma Physics Laboratory
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1994
Genre: Fusion reactors
ISBN:

A compendium of press clippings collected at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory during the period (December 1993) following the first high-power deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. The project was funded by the U. S. Department of Energy, and the project director was Ronald C. Davidson.