Manual for Maintenance Inspection, Rating and Posting of Bridges on the North Carolina Highway System

Manual for Maintenance Inspection, Rating and Posting of Bridges on the North Carolina Highway System
Author: North Carolina. Department of Transportation
Publisher:
Total Pages: 162
Release: 198?
Genre: Bridges
ISBN:

This manual has been prepared to serve as a standard and to provide uniformity in the procedures and policies of determining the physical condition and maintenance needs of highway bridges. The procedures for correcting known deficiencies are outside the scope of this manual and no attempt has been made to cover this field.

Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of the North Carolina Department of Transportation's Current Bridge Rating System

Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of the North Carolina Department of Transportation's Current Bridge Rating System
Author: Timothy O'Brien Lawrence
Publisher:
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2004
Genre: Bridges
ISBN:

In an effort to determine if current load rating procedures in use by the NCDOT are valid, UNC-Charlotte selected seven bridges to test. The bridges were instrumented to record deflections and strains as a selected vehicle traveled along predetermined paths. These recorded deflection and strain values were compared with predicted values and used to determine the actual behavior of the bridges. Predicting the behavior of Bridge 12-0271, a reinforced concrete deck girder bridge, was very difficult. Reasons for this unpredictability include the unknown current concrete compressive strength and the affect of the railing and curb, which were demonstrated to provide significant stiffening through the test strain readings and a finite element analysis. A second bridge, Bridge 12-0227, a non-composite steel girder bridge, was more predictable. It produced strains that indicated the bridge is acting with some degree of fixity and composite interaction between the girder and the deck. The current NCDOT load rating procedures produce reasonable results. Distribution factors (DF) had the greatest impact on the load ratings. Both bridges yielded maximum test DFs that were near the current AASHTO recommended values under dynamic loading. By measuring the strains with a portable data acquisition system, the field-measured distribution factors could be used to increase the load rating. The LRFD DFs could also be used and further increase the load ratings, due to the consideration of the section properties.

Highway Bridge Program: Condition of Nation's Bridges Shows Limited Improvement, But Further Actions Could Enhance the Impact of Fed Investment

Highway Bridge Program: Condition of Nation's Bridges Shows Limited Improvement, But Further Actions Could Enhance the Impact of Fed Investment
Author: Phillip R. Herr
Publisher: DIANE Publishing Inc.
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2011
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1437936741

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. One in four bridges in the United States is either structurally deficient and in need of repair, or functionally obsolete and is not adequate for today's traffic. The Highway Bridge Program (HBP), the primary source of federal funding for bridges, provided about $7 billion to states in fiscal year 2010. This testimony addresses: (1) the current state of the nation's bridges and the impacts of the HBP; and (2) the extent to which the HBP aligns with principles developed to guide the re-examination of surface transportation programs. This testimony is based on prior reports, updated with bridge data and information provided by agency officials. Charts and tables.

Multi-objective Optimization for Bridge Management Systems

Multi-objective Optimization for Bridge Management Systems
Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2007
Genre: Bridges
ISBN: 030909898X

Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "[u]sers manual and software for NCHRP Report 590: Multi-objective optimization for bridge management systems."--CD-ROM label.

Evaluation of North Carolina Bridges and Comparison to Existing Analysis Procedures

Evaluation of North Carolina Bridges and Comparison to Existing Analysis Procedures
Author: Chad Thomas Ritter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2003
Genre: Bridges
ISBN:

The purpose of this project is to evaluate how select categories of bridges restrain vehicle loading and how those results compare to existing analysis procedures and the North Carolina Department of Transportation's (NCDOT) current computer rating programs. This project was funded by the NCDOT to verify if the programs that are used to load restrict certain bridges are truly modeling the actual bridges performance. These load restrictions can restrict trucking routes and have an economic impact on regions serviced by those areas; therefore, the NCDOT wants to eliminate any unnecessary or inflated restrictions. Three bridges were tested during this project: a 67 year old reinforced concrete deck girder bridge, a 57 year old steel girder bridge, and a brand new continuous steel plate girder bridge that acts compositely with the concrete deck. The bridges were instrumented with devices that were capable of recording strain or deflection. These bridges were then load tested with vehicles that produced similar live load moments to the moments that caused each bridge to be load restricted. The data gathered from these load tests were analyzed and compared to anticipate results from hand calculations. A number of specific factors were determined for each bridge; many of the values were different from what the NCDOT uses in their programs. These test values were substituted to model the specific bridges tested more closely. The two older bridges performed much better than anticipated, while the new bridge modeled closely to hand calculations. Conclusions were made that the current NCDOT programs were adequate; however to better model a specific bridge, more specific factors would have to be determined. The recommended method for finding these bridge specific factors is smallscale load testing by the NCDOT.

Bridge Life-cycle Cost Analysis

Bridge Life-cycle Cost Analysis
Author: Hugh Hawk
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2003
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Accompanying CD-ROM contains software, Guidance manual, User manual, and appendixes to report.