Determinants Of Exports Competitiveness
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Author | : Muhammad Saqib Irshad |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
In this paper, we have endeavored to analyze a sector-wise export performance of Pakistan using Revealed Comparative Advantage with the global market. Data for the period 2003-2015, Harmonized System (HS) 1988/92 developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) are employed in the analysis. We have observed that Pakistan foreign trade concentrated limited products and markets for many years and there are no serious attempts to diversify its export share to the world. Empirical results show that Pakistan is not a major trading player in the international trade. However, it is a major trading player in some of its export items such as, textile and clothing sector, Vegetable, and hides and skins sector which have prominent revealed comparative advantage. Pakistan should diversify its exports and improve its trade diplomacy.
Author | : Juthathip Jongwanich |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Exports |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Marco Fugazza |
Publisher | : United Nations Publications |
Total Pages | : 53 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789211126273 |
"Using a quantile regression econometric formula, this study examines the relationship between export performance, supply capacity factors and foreign market access. The main determinants of export performance are discussed and the results of the study are explained."--Publisher's description.
Author | : Kirsty Hughes |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1986-08-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521320368 |
This book analyses the relationships between technological advancement and innovation, and trade performance. It concentrates, in particular, on the contribution of research and development expenditures, and skilled labour, to exports. It examines what determines expenditure on R & D, and whether there is a chain of causation from exports to R & D. The book reviews and develops the existing literature both on the relationship between technology, skill and trade flows, and on the determinants of research and development. It also looks at relative technological competitiveness and export performance in the USA, Japan, West Germany, the UK and France. It examines empirical evidence for the theories analysed on the basis of cross-section studies of UK manufactured exports, imports, and net trade; of changes in the trade variables, and of R & D spending. A comparative study of the UK and West Germany is also provided.
Author | : Ugo Fasano-Filho |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 115 |
Release | : 2019-04-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0429710011 |
This study seeks to identify the determinants of Brazil's favourable export performance until the mid-1980s, especially in the field of manufactured goods. Two hypotheses figure prominently in the analysis. The export success may be due to Brazil's specialization in industries which made intensive use of the country's relatively abundant productive factors. Alternatively, economic policies may be responsible for the success in manufactured exports.
Author | : Jose Guilherme Reis |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2012-03-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821389378 |
This Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic (TCD) toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and practical tools needed to conduct an analysis of trade competitiveness. The toolkit can be used to assess the competitiveness of a country's overall basket of exports ... See More + , as well as specific traded sectors. It includes guidance on a range of tools and indicators that can be used to analyze trade performance in terms of growth, orientation, diversification, quality, and survival, as well as quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyze the market and supply-side factors that determine competitiveness. The toolkit facilitates the identification of the main constraints to improved trade competitiveness and the policy responses to overcome these constraints. The output of a TCD initiative can be used for a wide variety of purposes. The TCD toolkit is intended for policy makers and practitioners involved in analysis of trade performance and design of trade and industrial policy.
Author | : Ho-Man Hwang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
The statistical data selected covers 1986-1992 period. The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index represents the degree of export competitiveness. The selected explanatory variables are technology-intensiveness, number of research personnel, capital and labor ratios. The study results show that the technology intensiveness (the ratio of R & D investment to the total sales) is statistically more significant than other variables in determining export competitiveness of technology intensive products. [Authors' abstract].
Author | : Hien Phuc Nguyen |
Publisher | : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The author presents an empirical study on Vietnam's national competitiveness by using mixed methods research (qualitative and quantitative) with a combination of hard and soft data. The result shows that production resources (human, infrastructure, capital and natural resources) have played the most important role in improving competitiveness, productivity and living standard in Vietnam in the last two decades. The author also analyzed and evaluated the competitiveness of the Vietnamese economy, and pointed out the remaining weaknesses of competitiveness compared to the selected regional countries such as shortage of production resources supply, a dominance of inefficient state-owned enterprises and its slow reform, and weak public institutions as well as inefficient government governance. These weaknesses have led Vietnam's competitiveness, productivity and economic growth to remain low, especially compared to China. Finally, the author attempts to provide some recommendations enhancing the competitiveness, productivity, and citizens' living standard in Vietnam in the long term.
Author | : Cristiano Antonelli |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 577 |
Release | : 2011-01-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0857930370 |
This comprehensive and innovative Handbook applies the tools of the economics of complexity to analyse the causes and effects of technological and structural change. It grafts the intuitions of the economics of complexity into the tradition of analysis based upon the Schumpeterian and Marshallian legacies. The Handbook elaborates the notion of innovation as an emerging property of the organized complexity of an economic system, and provides the basic tools to understand the recursive dynamics between the emergence of innovation and the unfolding of organized complexity. In so doing, it highlights the role of organizational thinking in explaining the introduction of innovations and the dynamics of structural change. With a new methodological approach to the economics of technological change, this wide-ranging volume will become the standard reference for postgraduates, academics and practitioners in the fields of evolutionary economics, complexity economics and the economics of innovation.
Author | : Timo J. Hämäläinen |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The current paradigm shift in the world economy is challenging the traditional competitiveness and growth theories with their few explanatory variables. This book offers a more holistic framework to synthesise the key findings of the various branches of competitiveness and growth research. The author illustrates this framework with a new long wave theory of socio-economic development. This theory emphasises the competitiveness and growth benefits of rapid structural adjustment in the rapidly changing techno-economic environment. Based on thorough analysis the author argues that both markets and governments have become less efficient due to the current transformation of the world economy. His empirical data from 22 OECD countries in the 1980s and 1990s illustrates that efficiency and growth-oriented governments have significantly contributed to their countries' economic success. National Competitiveness and Economic Growth will furnish its readers with a better understanding of the interdependencies of many important but seemingly unrelated aspects of modern economies and societies, for example the dynamics of business and technology, and cultural and institutional change. It will appeal to economists, business professionals and policymakers with a special interest in the competitiveness and growth of firms and national economies as well as the long-term development of socio-economic systems.