Wounded Cities

Wounded Cities
Author: Jane Schneider
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000184838

Although the seemingly apocalyptic scale of the World Trade Center disaster continues to haunt people across the globe, it is only the most recent example of a city tragically wounded. Cities are, in fact, perpetually caught up in cycles of degeneration and renewal. As with the WTC, from time to time these cycles are severely ruptured by a sudden, unpredictable event. In the wake of recent terrorist activities, this timely book explores how urban populations are affected by wounds inflicted through violence, civil wars, overbuilding, drug trafficking, and the collapse of infrastructures, as well as natural disasters such as earthquakes. Mexico City, New York, Beirut, Belfast, Bangkok and Baghdad are just a few examples of cities riddled with problems that undermine, on a daily basis, the quality of urban life. What does it mean for urban dwellers when the infrastructure of a city collapses transport, communication grids, heat, light, roads, water, and sanitation? What are the effects of foreign investment and huge construction projects on urban populations and how does this change the look and character of a city? How does drug trafficking intersect with class, race, and gender, and what impact does it have on vulnerable urban communities? How do political corruption and mafia networks distort the built environment? Drawing on in-depth case studies from across the globe, this book answers these intriguing questions through its rigorous consideration of changing global and national contexts, social movements, and corrosive urban events. Adopting a grass roots up approach, it places emphasis on peoples experiences of uneven development and inequality, their engagement with memory in the face of continual change, and the relevance of political activism to bettering their lives. It is especially attentive to the historical interaction of particular cities with wider political and economic forces, as these interactions have shaped local governance over time.

Rebuilding Europe's Bombed Cities

Rebuilding Europe's Bombed Cities
Author: Jeffry M. Diefendorf
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2015-12-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1349104582

An exploration of Europe's urban reconstruction after World War II, this volume contains 12 essays, based on new research which examine the significant architectural continuities in pre-war and post-war building. They highlight the unusual character of rebuilding in several case studies.

Ashes and Granite

Ashes and Granite
Author: Olivia Muñoz-Rojas
Publisher: Apollo Books
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2011
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781845194369

Examines the wartime destruction and post-war rebuilding of three prominent sites in Madrid, Bilbao and Barcelona in the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath. This title reveals aspects of the Spanish Civil War and the evolution of the Franco regime from an original and fruitful angle.

Destruction and Reconstruction of Towns : Destruction by the Lord's power, internal troubles and wars, anglais

Destruction and Reconstruction of Towns : Destruction by the Lord's power, internal troubles and wars, anglais
Author: Martin Körner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2000
Genre: Cities and towns
ISBN:

Kriege, soziale und politische Unruhen und Revolutionen, Macht- und Modernisierungsbestrebungen lokaler und staatlicher Herrschaften haben seit der Antike immer wieder die Zerstörung ganzer Städte oder Stadtteile zur Folge gehabt. In Polen, Serbien und Rumänien, aber auch in Südwestfrankreich oder Irland verursachten Einfälle fremder Aggressoren im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit schwerste Verwüstungen, sie brachten aber auch wirtschaftliche Rückschläge und viel menschliches Leid. Eine völlig neue Dimension kriegerischer Stadtzerstörung und anschliessenden Wiederaufbaus schuf die moderne Kriegführung des Zweiten Weltkrieges, was sich an zahlreichen Beispielen aus Deutschland, Frankreich, Grossbritannien, Finnland, Holland und Luxemburg eindrücklich belegen lässt. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen stadtinternen Konflikten und stadtzerstörerischen Strafaktionen der Stadtherren werden für mittelalterliche und frühneuzeitlichen Städte in der Lombardei, der Schweiz, in Polen, Dänemark und den Niederlanden untersucht. Zudem finden sich auch Beispiele zu stadtplanerischen Modernisierungen ohne primär kriegerischen Hintergrund, wie etwa die Umgestaltung von Paris nach den Plänen Eugène Haussmanns. Die Beiträge dieser Sammlung stammen von international anerkannten Fachleuten. Sie ergänzen die Ergebnisse des bereits erschienenen Bandes über Stadtzerstörungen durch natürliche Extremereignisse.

The Blitz and its Legacy

The Blitz and its Legacy
Author: Peter J. Larkham
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351893890

Triggered in part by contemporary experiences in the Balkans, the Middle East and elsewhere, there has been a rise in interest in the blitz and the subsequent reconstruction of cities, especially as many of the buildings and areas rebuilt after the Second World War are now facing demolition and reconstruction in their turn. Drawing together leading scholars and new researchers from across the fields of planning, history, architecture and geography, this volume presents an historical and cultural commentary on the immediate and longer-term impacts of wartime destruction. The book's contents in 14 chapters cover the spread of themes from experiencing the war to reconstruction and its experiences; and although many chapters draw upon the UK experience, there is deliberate inclusion of some material from mainland Europe and Japan to emphasise that the experiences, processes and products are not London-specific. A comparative book tracing destruction to reconstruction is a relative rarity, and yet of the utmost importance in possessing wider relevance to post-disaster reconstructions. The Blitz and Its Legacy is a fascinating volume which includes war experiences of destruction, architecture, urban design, the political process of planning and reconstruction, and also popular perceptions of rebuilding. Its findings provide very timely lessons which highlight the value of learning from historical precedent.

The Destruction of Cultural Heritage by Warfare and Reconstruction Strategies

The Destruction of Cultural Heritage by Warfare and Reconstruction Strategies
Author: Marah Al Aloul
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: During wars, cultural heritage and the built environment have often been systematically and deliberately destroyed. The value of cultural heritage to a people and the harmful effect of its loss on a community were major reasons for the attacks. They were also main motivations for the efforts to rebuild what was lost during conflicts. However, the rebuilding process takes a different track in each case depending on the special circumstances of each area. In my work, examples of devastated cities are presented. Archival research of the history, the devastation of war, and the strategy of rebuilding each case study was carried out and put forward. The case of Warsaw and Dresden after the Second World War and the case of Mostar after the Yugoslavian War were studied and analyzed. Research was also done on the humanitarian law concerning the protection of cultural heritage in times of conflicts and its development as a response to conflict outcomes. Lessons were drawn from each case study and employed -taking humanitarian law into consideration- to design an outline for a new rebuilding strategy. The new strategy is to be applied to Nablus city in Palestine which was attacked in 2002 and it takes into account all the special conditions and circumstances of the city and the conflict.

Preserving the World's Great Cities

Preserving the World's Great Cities
Author: Anthony M. Tung
Publisher: Three Rivers Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2001
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

Both epic and intimate, this is the story of the fight to save the world’s architectural and cultural heritage as it is embodied in the extraordinary buildings and urban spaces of the great cities of Asia, the Americas, and Europe. Never before have the complexities and dramas of urban preservation been as keenly documented as inPreserving the World’s Great Cities. In researching this important work, Anthony Tung traveled throughout the world to visit remarkable buildings and districts in China, Italy, Greece, the U.S., Japan, and elsewhere. Everywhere he found both the devastating legacy of war, economics, and indifference and the accomplishments of people who have worked and sometimes risked their lives to preserve and renew the most meaningful urban expressions of the human spirit. From Singapore’s blind rush to become the most modern city of the East to Warsaw’s poignant and heroic effort to resurrect itself from the Nazis’ systematic campaign of physical and cultural obliteration, from New York and Rome to Kyoto and Cairo, we see the city as an expression of the best and worst within us. This is essential reading for fans of Jane Jacobs and Witold Rybczynski and everyone who is concerned about urban preservation.

In the Wake of War

In the Wake of War
Author: Jeffry M. Diefendorf
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1993-06-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 0195361091

In 1945 Germany's cities lay in ruins, destroyed by Allied bombers `hat left major architectural monuments badly damaged and much of the housing stock reduced to rubble. At the war's end, observers thought that it would take forty years to rebuild, but by the late 1950s West Germany's cities had risen anew. The housing crisis had been overcome and virtually all important monuments reconstructed, and the cities had reclaimed their characteristic identities. Everywhere there was a mixture of old and new: historic churches and town halls stood alongside new housing and department stores; ancient street layouts were crossed or encircled by wide arteries; old city centers were balanced by garden suburbs laid out according to modern planning principles. In this book, Diefendorf examines the questions raised by this remarkable feat of urban reconstruction. He explains who was primarily responsible, what accounted for the speed of rebuilding, and how priorities were set and decisions acted upon. He argues that in such crucial areas as architectural style, urban planning, historic preservation, and housing policy, the Germans drew upon personnel, ideas, institutions, and practical experiences from the Nazi and pre-Nazi periods. Diefendorf shows how the rebuilding of West Germany's cities after 1945 can only be understood in terms of long-term continuities in urban development.