Design Optimization Tool for Synthetic Jet Actuators Using Lumped Element Modeling

Design Optimization Tool for Synthetic Jet Actuators Using Lumped Element Modeling
Author: Quentin Gallas
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2013-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289244446

The performance specifications of any actuator are quantified in terms of an exhaustive list of parameters such as bandwidth, output control authority, etc. Flow-control applications benefit from a known actuator frequency response function that relates the input voltage to the output property of interest (e.g., maximum velocity, volumetric flow rate, momentum flux, etc.). Clearly, the required performance metrics are application specific, and methods are needed to achieve the optimal design of these devices. Design and optimization studies have been conducted for piezoelectric cantilever-type flow control actuators, but the modeling issues are simpler compared to synthetic jets. Here, lumped element modeling (LEM) is combined with equivalent circuit representations to estimate the nonlinear dynamic response of a synthetic jet as a function of device dimensions, material properties, and external flow conditions. These models provide reasonable agreement between predicted and measured frequency response functions and thus are suitable for use as design tools. In this work, we have developed a Matlab-based design optimization tool for piezoelectric synthetic jet actuators based on the lumped element models mentioned above. Significant improvements were achieved by optimizing the piezoceramic diaphragm dimensions. Synthetic-jet actuators were fabricated and benchtop tested to fully document their behavior and validate a companion optimization effort. It is hoped that the tool developed from this investigation will assist in the design and deployment of these actuators.

Synthetic Jets

Synthetic Jets
Author: Kamran Mohseni
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2014-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439868115

Compiles Information from a Multitude of SourcesSynthetic jets have been used in numerous applications, and are part of an emergent field. Accumulating information from hundreds of journal articles and conference papers, Synthetic Jets: Fundamentals and Applications brings together in one book the fundamentals and applications of fluidic actuators.

Investigation of Scaling Effects for a Synthetic Jet Actuator Using High and Low Fidelity Analyses

Investigation of Scaling Effects for a Synthetic Jet Actuator Using High and Low Fidelity Analyses
Author: Amandine Bourlier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2010
Genre: Actuators
ISBN:

"This research presents as investigation on the scaling effects for synthetic jet actuators using Ansys-CFX and a lumped element model (LEM) ... A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was created, using Ansys-CFX, to be validated against referred publications ... Finally a test case was conducted with both models, velocity profile was extracted for future use in application of controlled separated flow over an airfoil using an actuator and optimal excitation parameters were obtained. More recently, synthetic jet actuators have also been investigated for applications on micro-air vehicles [MAVs] as micro-jet propulsion. The last application has been specifically targeted in this project. In particular, the optimization of synthetic jet actuators could lead to the design of Micro Air Vehicles (MAV) equipped with an array of synthetic jets for a complete control of the vehicle."--Abstract, P. 4.

High-Lift Aerodynamics

High-Lift Aerodynamics
Author: Jochen Wild
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2022-02-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000532623

This book presents a detailed look at high-lift aerodynamics, which deals with the aerodynamic behavior of lift augmentation means from various approaches. After an introductory chapter, the book discusses the physical limits of lift generation, giving the lift generation potential. It then explains what is needed for an aircraft to fly safely by analyzing the high-lift-related requirements for certifying an aircraft. Aircraft needs are also analyzed to improve performance during takeoff, approach, and landing. The book discusses in detail the applied means to increase the lift coefficient by either passive and active high-lift systems. It includes slotless and slotted high-lift flaps, active and passive vortex generating devices, boundary and circulation control, and powered lift. Describing methods that are used to evaluate and design high-lift systems in an aerodynamic sense, the book briefly covers numerical as well as experimental simulation methods. It also includes a chapter on the aerodynamic design of high-lift systems. FEATURES Provides an understanding of the physics of flight during takeoff and landing from aerodynamics to flight performance and from simulation to design Discusses the physical limits of lift generation, giving the lift generation potential Concentrates on the specifics of high-lift aerodynamics to provide a first insight Analyzes aircraft needs to improve performance during takeoff, approach, and landing Focuses on civil transport aircraft applications but also includes the associated physics that apply to all aircraft This book is intended for graduate students in aerospace programs studying advanced aerodynamics and aircraft design. It also serves as a professional reference for practicing aerospace and mechanical engineers who are working on aircraft design issues related to takeoff and landing.

AIAA Journal

AIAA Journal
Author: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1380
Release: 2006
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Recent Progress in Flow Control for Practical Flows

Recent Progress in Flow Control for Practical Flows
Author: Piotr Doerffer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2017-05-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319505688

This book explores the outcomes on flow control research activities carried out within the framework of two EU-funded projects focused on training-through-research of Marie Sklodowska-Curie doctoral students. The main goal of the projects described in this monograph is to assess the potential of the passive- and active-flow control methods for reduction of fuel consumption by a helicopter. The research scope encompasses the fields of structural dynamics, fluid flow dynamics, and actuators with control. Research featured in this volume demonstrates an experimental and numerical approach with a strong emphasis on the verification and validation of numerical models. The book is ideal for engineers, students, and researchers interested in the multidisciplinary field of flow control.

Robust Nonlinear Estimation and Control Applications Using Synthetic Jet Actuators

Robust Nonlinear Estimation and Control Applications Using Synthetic Jet Actuators
Author: Natalie Ramos Pedroza
Publisher:
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2018
Genre: Drone aircraft
ISBN:

Limit cycle oscillations (LCO), also known as flutter, cause significant challenges in flight control of small unmanned aerial vehicles (SUAVs), and could potentially lead to structural damage and catastrophic failures. LCO can be described as vibrational motions in the rocking, pitching and plunging displacements of an aircraft wing. To address this, the use of synthetic jet actuators (SJAs) in UAV flight control systems is becoming popular as a practical alternative and to mechanical deflection surfaces. Synthetic jet actuators are promising tools for LCO suppression systems in small UAVs due to their small size, ease of operation, and low cost. Uncertainties inherent in the dynamics of the synthetic jet actuators present significant challenges in the synthetic jet actuator-based control design. Specifically, the input-output characteristic (voltage-virtual deflection angle relationship) of the synthetic jet actuators is nonlinear and contains parametric uncertainty. Further control design challenges exist in situations where multiple actuators lose effectiveness. This dissertation focuses on the suppression of limit cycle oscillations on small unmanned air vehicles using synthetic jet actuators. A brief description on how wind gust affects aircraft tracking control is presented. It shows an extension to a paper by adding the wind gust model to the system while also varying the uncertain synthetic jet actuator parameters using a Monte Carlo method. Next, a robust nonlinear control method is presented, which achieves simultaneous aircraft tracking control and limit cycle oscillation suppression using these synthetic jet actuators and a robust controller. Following that, a nonlinear LCO regulation method is presented, which uses a bank of dynamic filters to eliminate the need for pitching and plunging LCO rate measurements. Finally, an alternative method of LCO regulation control is presented, which utilizes a sliding mode observer in lieu of a bank of filters to estimate the pitching and plunging LCO rates.

Ground and Flight Evaluation of a Small-Scale Inflatable-Winged Aircraft

Ground and Flight Evaluation of a Small-Scale Inflatable-Winged Aircraft
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2002
Genre: Air-supported structures
ISBN:

A small-scale, instrumented research aircraft was flown to investigate the flight characteristics of inflatable wings. Ground tests measured the static structural characteristics of the wing at different inflation pressures, and these results compared favorably with analytical predictions. A research-quality instrumentation system was assembled, largely from commercial off-the-shelf components, and installed in the aircraft. Initial flight operations were conducted with a conventional rigid wing having the same dimensions as the inflatable wing. Subsequent flights were conducted with the inflatable wing. Research maneuvers were executed to identify the trim, aerodynamic performance, and longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the vehicle in its different wing configurations. For the angle-of-attack range spanned in this flight program.