Design of Social Funds

Design of Social Funds
Author: Deepa Narayan-Parker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821340196

Annotation World Bank Discussion Paper No. 375.Social funds have proved to be important instruments for reaching the poor using community-based strategies. Yet, while there have been innovations in the design of these funds, the projects are much less participatory and demand-oriented than is commonly believed. This paper examines the extent to which social fund subprojects are designed to support community participation, demand orientation, and investment in local organizational capacity to achieve sustainability at the community level.

Social Funds and Decentralization

Social Funds and Decentralization
Author: Jean-Paul Faguet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

Most of the 60 developing countries that have established social funds are decentralizing their governments as well. But the question of how to tailor social funds - originally a highly centralized model - for a decentralizing context is scarcely addressed in the literature. This paper examines the implications of decentralization for the institutional design of social funds step-by-step through the project cycle. The topic is doubly important because a social fund can increase its effectiveness and the sustainability of its investments by reorganizing internal processes to take advantage of the political and civic institutions that decentralization creates. Local government has an informational advantage in local needs and characteristics (time and place), whereas the fund will have access to better technology and knowledge of sectoral best practice. The key is to create institutional incentives which best combine these relative advantages, leading to better investments. I describe a quick and easy system by which funds can conduct routine appraisal of project success, which can in turn inform staff performance evaluations, improve internal procedures, and even permit a performance ranking of local governments. While experience has shown that SFs can help strengthen local governments, strengthening central institutions should be dropped as a central SF goal.

Social Funds and Reaching the Poor

Social Funds and Reaching the Poor
Author: Anthony G. Bigio
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 266
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821342091

This paper reports on proceedings from an international workshop on social funds, held on May 21-24, 1997, in Washington, DC. The objectives of the workshop were to take stock of a decade's implementation experience of social funds with a view to assessing their impact on poverty reduction; establish a broad consensus on their main achievements, weaknesses, and risks; generate a set of recommendations for improving existing operations as well as for the design of future social funds; and facilitate the integration of international and regional networks of social funds.

Social Investment Funds

Social Investment Funds
Author: William Jack
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper examines the design of social investment funds (sifs) and explores the ways they affect agents' incentives to propose, select, and implement good projects. Compared with other forms of decentralized service provision, sifs possess features of administratively delegated authority and deep political devolution. Where existing political institutions fail to deliver assistance to vulnerable groups, a well-designed sifs may represent a useful administrative alternative. This article reviews several features that provide incentives for both sifs staff and project beneficiaries and concludes with practical guidelines for designing and appraising social investment funds.

What We Owe Each Other

What We Owe Each Other
Author: Minouche Shafik
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-08-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 069120764X

From one of the leading policy experts of our time, an urgent rethinking of how we can better support each other to thrive Whether we realize it or not, all of us participate in the social contract every day through mutual obligations among our family, community, place of work, and fellow citizens. Caring for others, paying taxes, and benefiting from public services define the social contract that supports and binds us together as a society. Today, however, our social contract has been broken by changing gender roles, technology, new models of work, aging, and the perils of climate change. Minouche Shafik takes us through stages of life we all experience—raising children, getting educated, falling ill, working, growing old—and shows how a reordering of our societies is possible. Drawing on evidence and examples from around the world, she shows how every country can provide citizens with the basics to have a decent life and be able to contribute to society. But we owe each other more than this. A more generous and inclusive society would also share more risks collectively and ask everyone to contribute for as long as they can so that everyone can fulfill their potential. What We Owe Each Other identifies the key elements of a better social contract that recognizes our interdependencies, supports and invests more in each other, and expects more of individuals in return. Powerful, hopeful, and thought-provoking, What We Owe Each Other provides practical solutions to current challenges and demonstrates how we can build a better society—together.

Investment Project Design

Investment Project Design
Author: Lech Kurowski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2011-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118015150

Make more informed project investment decisions by knowing what issues to examine in the planning process and how to analyze their impacts Poor or insufficient planning is primarily responsible for the inordinate number of idle and rusting capital facilities around the world, with investment decisions often made on the basis of either intuition or inadequate analysis. Investment Project Design: A Guide to Financial and Economic Analysis with Constraints alerts potential investors and other stakeholders to precipitous changes in the investment milieu as a result of constraints on resources and infrastructure, economic and political turmoil, and population growth. The guide Includes descriptions of specific methods of financial and economic analysis for new investments and for expansion of an existing enterprise Covers project risk assessment, mitigation and avoidance Provides real-life case studies, adapted for presentation, and addresses the design of projects large and small, as well as those in both private and public sectors Features spreadsheet layouts and computations Investment Project Design is the ultimate resource in the methods of designing and appraising investment projects