Integrated Modeling of Land and Water Resources in Two African Catchments

Integrated Modeling of Land and Water Resources in Two African Catchments
Author: Seleshi Getahun Yalew
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2018-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429951949

Demand for land and water for agriculture, urbanization, irrigation, hydropower, and industrialization is increasing to meet the demands of growing populations and of growing economies. However, changes in land and water resources are often studied separately. A better representation of the interaction between land-use change and its drivers on the one hand and water resources on the other is imperative for sustainable environmental management. This research investigates and develops spatial analysis methods and tools for the quantification of dynamic feedbacks between land-use change and water resources, by focusing on case study catchments in Ethiopia and South Africa. Furthermore, the research investigates methods for analysing land-use suitability and modelling land-use change. Results show that major changes in land-use have been observed in the past two to three decades in the study catchments. Model representation of the interaction between land-use change and water resources shows that changes in land-use influence hydrologic responses. These influences are especially pronounced during high- and low-flow seasons. Likewise, hydrologic processes and water resources availability influence land-use suitability and hence land-use change responses. Accounting for the dynamic feedback between land-use and hydrology thus produces improved knowledge that can better inform integrated natural resources management.

Design-based Research

Design-based Research
Author: Sasha A. Barab
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2016-02-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135066299

Over a decade ago the concept of "design experiments" was introduced because of the belief that many of questions could not be adequately addressed by laboratory-based experiments. Since then, design-based research as a term has grown in popularity and significance. The core manuscripts of this special issue respond to the questions: What constitutes design-based research? Why is it important? What are the methods to carry it out? At the end of this issue, two strong commentaries situate this work and challenge the community with new questions and issues that must be answered if design-based research is going to help advance work in ways that others judge as worthwhile and significant.

Economics-Driven Software Architecture

Economics-Driven Software Architecture
Author: Ivan Mistrik
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0124105076

Economics-driven Software Architecture presents a guide for engineers and architects who need to understand the economic impact of architecture design decisions: the long term and strategic viability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of applications and systems. Economics-driven software development can increase quality, productivity, and profitability, but comprehensive knowledge is needed to understand the architectural challenges involved in dealing with the development of large, architecturally challenging systems in an economic way. This book covers how to apply economic considerations during the software architecting activities of a project. Architecture-centric approaches to development and systematic evolution, where managing complexity, cost reduction, risk mitigation, evolvability, strategic planning and long-term value creation are among the major drivers for adopting such approaches. It assists the objective assessment of the lifetime costs and benefits of evolving systems, and the identification of legacy situations, where architecture or a component is indispensable but can no longer be evolved to meet changing needs at economic cost. Such consideration will form the scientific foundation for reasoning about the economics of nonfunctional requirements in the context of architectures and architecting. - Familiarizes readers with essential considerations in economic-informed and value-driven software design and analysis - Introduces techniques for making value-based software architecting decisions - Provides readers a better understanding of the methods of economics-driven architecting

Advances in Computing, Informatics, Networking and Cybersecurity

Advances in Computing, Informatics, Networking and Cybersecurity
Author: Petros Nicopolitidis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 812
Release: 2022-03-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030870499

This book presents new research contributions in the above-mentioned fields. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have an integral role in today’s society. Four major driving pillars in the field are computing, which nowadays enables data processing in unprecedented speeds, informatics, which derives information stemming for processed data to feed relevant applications, networking, which interconnects the various computing infrastructures and cybersecurity for addressing the growing concern for secure and lawful use of the ICT infrastructure and services. Its intended readership covers senior undergraduate and graduate students in Computer Science and Engineering and Electrical Engineering, as well as researchers, scientists, engineers, ICT managers, working in the relevant fields and industries.

Computer Integrated Construction

Computer Integrated Construction
Author: H. Wagter
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444598855

The contributions in this volume portray, in terms of the current state of the art, research on computer-aided construction in the building industry. A complete overview is given within the areas of computer-aided design, product modelling in construction, and robot-oriented design and construction together with a summary of the commercial developments in computerized systems within those areas. The papers will be essential reading for all those interested in future automation in relation to the building construction industry with the accent on design and engineering.

The New Generation of Computable General Equilibrium Models

The New Generation of Computable General Equilibrium Models
Author: Federico Perali
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2018-05-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319585339

This book covers some important topics in the construction of computable general equilibrium (CGE) models and examines use of these models for the analysis of economic policies, their properties, and their implications. Readers will find explanation and discussion of the theoretical structure and practical application of several model typologies, including dynamic, stochastic, micro-macro, and simulation models, as well as different closure rules and policy experiments. The presentation of applications to various country and problem-specific case studies serves to provide an informed and clearly articulated summary of the state of the art and the most important methodological advancements in the field of policy modeling within the framework of general equilibrium analysis. The book is an outcome of a recent workshop of the Italian Development Economists Association attended by a group of leading practitioners involved in the generation of CGE models and research on modeling the economy and policy making. It will be of interest to researchers, professional economists, graduate students, and knowledgeable policy makers.

Measuring the Effectiveness of Organizational Development Strategies During Unprecedented Times

Measuring the Effectiveness of Organizational Development Strategies During Unprecedented Times
Author: Tennin, Kyla Latrice
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2023-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1668483947

The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted businesses and markets across the globe, causing millions of people to lose their jobs as many sectors struggled financially. In addition to addressing global social, environmental, and economic issues, businesses help economies exist, survive, and thrive. Understanding the ideation and processes of organizational development to improve company negative circumstances is crucial. Measuring the Effectiveness of Organizational Development Strategies During Unprecedented Times examines organizational development through the lenses of research and innovative practices contained within the fields of leadership and organizational development/change/design. Covering topics such as change management, learning and development systems, and emerging economies, this book is ideal for business leaders, entrepreneurs, human resource personnel, consultants, economists, government officials, policymakers, librarians, researchers, and more.

Handbook of Cognitive Task Design

Handbook of Cognitive Task Design
Author: Erik Hollnagel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1250
Release: 2003-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1135642478

This Handbook serves as a single source for theories, models, and methods related to cognitive task design. It provides the scientific and theoretical basis required by industrial and academic researchers, as well as the practical and methodological guidance needed by practitioners who face problems of building safe and effective human-technology s