Particulate Deposition from Turbulent Parallel Streams

Particulate Deposition from Turbulent Parallel Streams
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

A theory is developed for particulate deposition rate on surfaces from turbulent gas streams. The three characteristic times, the particle equilibration time, the turbulent fluctuation time, and the particle residence time, control the deposition mode. The larger particles reach the wall across the laminar sublayer because of the momentum imparted to them by the turbulence velocity of the fluid. The smaller particles, on the other hand, diffuse to the wall by thermophoresis which depends on the temperature gradient. The computed results of the theory for pipe flow are compared with the available experimental data and satisfactory agreement is shown.

Particles in Turbulent Flows

Particles in Turbulent Flows
Author: Leonid I. Zaichik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2008-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527626263

The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS. Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries -- from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.

Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration

Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration
Author: Jean-Pierre Minier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2018-06-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319823850

The book presents an up-to-date review of turbulent two-phase flows with the dispersed phase, with an emphasis on the dynamics in the near-wall region. New insights to the flow physics are provided by direct numerical simuation and by fine experimental techniques. Also included are models of particle dynamics in wall-bounded turbulent flows, and a description of particle surface interactions including muti-layer deposition and re-suspension.

STUDIES IN MICROMERITICS. II. THE DEPOSITION OF PARTICLES IN CIRCULAR CONDUITS DUE TO THERMAL GRADIENTS.

STUDIES IN MICROMERITICS. II. THE DEPOSITION OF PARTICLES IN CIRCULAR CONDUITS DUE TO THERMAL GRADIENTS.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1961
Genre:
ISBN:

The deposition of particles from turbulent gas streams due to thermal gradients was predicted using a simplified flow medel. In the medels particle concentration was assumed constant in the turbulent region. The particle deposition velocity was taken to be the radial velocity of thermal - repulsion in the laminar sublayer. Temperature gradients in the laminar sublayer were calculated for constant wall temperature using the Reynoldss analogy. The loss magnilude of suspended particles from loss due to thermal deposition is not generally greats and is most important for submicron particles. (auth).

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 4

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 4
Author: Rajiv Kohli
Publisher: William Andrew
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2011-09-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1437778844

In this series Rajiv Kohli and Kash Mittal have brought together the work of experts from different industry sectors and backgrounds to provide a state-of-the-art survey and best-practice guidance for scientists and engineers engaged in surface cleaning or handling the consequences of surface contamination. The expert contributions in this volume cover important fundamental aspects of surface contamination that are key to understanding the behavior of specific types of contaminants. This understanding is essential to develop preventative and mitigation methods for contamination control. The coverage complements the treatment of surface contamination in vol.1, Fundamental and Applied Aspects. This volume covers: Sources and Generation of Particles; Manipulation Techniques for Particles on Surfaces; Particle Deposition and Rebound; Particle Behavior in Liquid Systems; Biological and Metallic Contamination; and includes a comprehensive list of current standards and resources. Comprehensive coverage of innovations in surface contamination and cleaning Written by established experts in the contamination and cleaning field Each chapter is a comprehensive review of the state of the art Case studies included

Physics of Gas-Liquid Flows

Physics of Gas-Liquid Flows
Author: Thomas J. Hanratty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2013-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107041201

A unified theory of multiphase flows, providing tools for practical applications.

Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals

Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals
Author: Jozef M. Pacyna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400923155

The increasing production of industrial goods, heat, and energy, as well as traffic, has led to the release of considerable amounts of toxic trace metals to the atmosphere. The result is elevated concentrations of toxic metals in local populations and eco systems. Recently the problem of atmospheric long-range transport of trace metals has also been recognized. Significant amounts of these pollutants are disposed and deposited both on regional and global scales. In the atmosphere they may influence the chemical reactions. Of particular interest is their catalytic effect on the oxidation prosesses taking place in water droplets or on the surface of wet particles (e. g. the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphate), however, the main environmental impact starts when the atmospheric trace metals are deposited on ground and vegetation and subsequently brought into the water circulation. During the later years significant progress has been made in the development of equipment to reduce and control the atmospheric emissions of toxic trace metals. This particularly applies to electrostatic precipitators and wet scrubbers for the collection of fine particles. The main objective of the workshop was to survey present knowledge concerning the sources, atmospheric fluxes, sinks and chemical impact of the atmospheric trace metals, and to review the developments of emission control equipment and the perspectives to reduce the potential risks from toxic metals. During the first two days of the meeting, 15 invited review papers were presented.