Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Author: Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2018-07-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108424287

The definitive guide to demonstratives, which play a key role in language acquisition and use.

Demonstratives

Demonstratives
Author: Holger Diessel
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 217
Release: 1999
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027229422

All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large-scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. It is based on a representative sample of 85 languages. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of demonstratives into grammatical markers. Across languages demonstratives provide a frequent historical source for definite articles, relative and third person pronouns, nonverbal copulas, sentence connectives, directional preverbs, focus markers, expletives, and many other grammatical markers. The book describes the different mechanisms by which demonstratives grammaticalize and argues that the evolution of grammatical markers from demonstratives is crucially distinct from other cases of grammaticalization.

Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese

Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese
Author: Osamu Ishiyama
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2019-01-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027262810

Personal pronouns in Japanese form a heterogeneous category. This book investigates their historical development from a functional perspective. It shows that while nouns give rise to personal pronouns through semanticization of pragmatic inferences, the use of non-nominal forms such as demonstratives and reflexives for person referents can be resolved within their original functions, offering little reason to treat them as personal pronouns. The cross-linguistic investigation into the common sources of personal pronouns reveals that the development of personal pronouns from nouns is largely consistent with grammaticalization, but that of forms of non-nominal origins requires separate mechanisms such as spatial/empathetic perspectives and displacement of semantic features for politeness, showing that a one-size-fits-all approach to diachrony of personal pronouns is not sufficient. This book will be of special interest to researchers and students in historical linguistics, pragmatics, and Japanese linguistics, who take a functional view of language.

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Author: Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2018-07-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108341373

Demonstratives play a crucial role in the acquisition and use of language. Bringing together a team of leading scholars this detailed study, a first of its kind, explores meaning and use across fifteen typologically and geographically unrelated languages to find out what cross-linguistic comparisons and generalizations can be made, and how this might challenge current theory in linguistics, psychology, anthropology and philosophy. Using a shared experimental task, rounded out with studies of natural language use, specialists in each of the languages undertook extensive fieldwork for this comparative study of semantics and usage. An introduction summarizes the shared patterns and divergences in meaning and use that emerge.

Genders and Classifiers

Genders and Classifiers
Author: Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher:
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2019
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0198842015

This volume offers a comprehensive account of the typology of noun classification across the world's languages. Following a detailed introduction to noun categorization, the chapters in the volume provide in-depth studies of genders and classifiers of different types in a range of South American and Asian languages and language families.

Language at Large

Language at Large
Author: Alexandra Aikhenvald
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 630
Release: 2011-07-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004207686

The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon, highlighting their expertise in various fields of linguistics. The first part focusses on linguistic typology, covering case markers used on verbs, argument-determined constructions, unusual meanings of causatives, the semantic basis for a typology, word-class-changing derivations, speech reports and semi-direct speech. The second part concentrates on documentation and analysis of previously undescribed languages, from South America and Indigenous Australia. The third part addresses a variety of issues in grammar and lexicography of English. This includes pronouns with transferred reference, comparative constructions, features of the noun phrase, and the discussion of 'twice'. The treatment of Australian Aboriginal words in dictionaries is discussed in the final chapter.

Possession and Ownership

Possession and Ownership
Author: Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2013
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199660220

Linguists and anthropologists explore the intriguing variety of possessive phrases denoting ownership of property, whole-part relations (such as body and plant parts), and blood and affinal kinship relations across a wide range of languages. Like others in the series this pioneering book will be equally valued in linguistics and anthropology.

Adult Language Acquisition: Volume 1, Field Methods

Adult Language Acquisition: Volume 1, Field Methods
Author: Clive Perdue
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1993-07-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521417082

These two volumes present the methodology and results of an international research project on second language acquisition by adult immigrants. This project went beyond other studies in at least three respects: in the number of languages studied simultaneously; in the organisation of co-ordinated longitudinal studies in different linguistic environments; and in the type and range of linguistic phenomena investigated. It placed the study of second languages and inter-ethnic discourse on a firm empirical footing. Volume 1 explains and evaluates the research design adopted for the project. Volume 2 summarises the cross-linguistic results, under two main headings: native/non-native speaker interaction, and language production. Together they present the reader with a complete research procedure, and in doing so, make explicit the links between research questions, methodology, and results.

Bilingualism in the Community

Bilingualism in the Community
Author: Rena Torres Cacoullos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2018-03-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108415822

Analysis of bilinguals' use of two languages reveals highly adept code-switching: alternating between languages while keeping intact the separate grammars.

Determiners

Determiners
Author: Jila Ghomeshi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902725530X

This volume brings together recent work on the formal and interpretational properties of determiners across a variety of typologically and geographically unrelated languages. It seeks to answer the core question of modern linguistic theory: Which properties of languages are universal and which are variable? In recent theorizing, much of language variation is argued to stem from differences in the properties of features associated with functional heads. As such, this volume can be viewed as a case study of one such category: the determiner (D). The contributions all investigate the status of D as a language universal by examining the language-specific syntactic and semantic properties associated with this category. This volume will appeal to researchers and students in syntax and semantics, as well as to those who have more a specific interest in determiners and noun phrases.