Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia

Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia
Author: Marcus Mietzner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2021-08-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108589073

Since the mid-2000s, the quality of democracy around the world has been in decline, and Southeast Asia is no exception. This Element analyzes the extent, patterns and drivers of democratic deconsolidation in the three Southeast Asian countries that boast the longest history of electoral democracy in the region: Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. While the exact deconsolidation outcomes differ, all three nations have witnessed similar trends of democratic erosion. In each case, long-standing democratic deficiencies (such as clientelism, politicized security forces and non-democratic enclaves) have persisted; rising wealth inequality has triggered political oligarchization and subsequent populist responses embedded in identity politics; and ambitious middle classes have opted for non-democratic alternatives to safeguard their material advancement. As a result, all three polities have descended from their democratic peaks between the late 1980s and early 2000s, with few signs pointing to a return to previous democratization paths.

Indonesia

Indonesia
Author: Jamie S. Davidson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781108459082

This Element argues that after twenty years of democratization, Indonesia has performed admirably. This is especially so when the country's accomplishments are placed in comparative perspective. However, as we analytically focus more closely to inspect Indonesia's political regime, political economy, and how identity-based mobilizations have emerged, it is clear that Indonesia still has many challenges to overcome, some so pressing that they could potentially erode or reverse many of the democratic gains the country has achieved since its former authoritarian ruler, Soeharto, was forced to resign in 1998.

Power Diffusion and Democracy

Power Diffusion and Democracy
Author: Julian Bernauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2019-05-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108483380

Presents a theoretically and methodologically sophisticated remapping and analysis of political-institutional power diffusion in democracies.

Democracy in Decline?

Democracy in Decline?
Author: Larry Diamond
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2015-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1421418185

"Is Democracy in Decline? is a short book that takes up the fascinating question on whether this once-revolutionary form of government--the bedrock of Western liberalism--is fast disappearing. Has the growth of corporate capitalism, mass economic inequality, and endemic corruption reversed the spread of democracy worldwide? In this incisive collection, leading thinkers address this disturbing and critically important issue. Published as part of the National Endowment for Democracy's 25th anniversary--and drawn from articles forthcoming in the Journal of Democracy--this collection includes seven essays from a stellar group of democracy scholars: Francis Fukuyama, Robert Kagan, Thomas Carothers, Marc Plattner, Larry Diamond, Philippe Schmitter, Steven Levitsky, Ivan Krastev, and Lucan Way. Written in a thought-provoking style from seven different perspectives, this book provides an eye-opening look at how the very foundation of Western political culture may be imperiled"--

The Meaning of Democracy in Southeast Asia

The Meaning of Democracy in Southeast Asia
Author: Diego Fossati
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2023-01-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108968430

This Element contributes to existing research with an analysis of public understandings of democracy based on original surveys fielded in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It conceptualises democracy as consisting of liberal, egalitarian and participatory ideals, and investigates the structure of public understandings of democracy in the five countries. It then proceeds to identify important relationships between conceptions of democracy and other attitudes, such as satisfaction with democracy, support for democracy, trust in institutions, policy preferences and political behaviour. The findings suggest that a comprehensive analysis of understandings of democracy is essential to understand political attitudes and behaviours.

Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia

Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia
Author: James Ockey
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2023-03-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9811998116

This book presents a new organizing framework for studying democratic recession and autocratization in Southeast Asia. By introducing a new concept, “democratic backlash,” the book details how democratic recession inevitably provokes resistance that often forms the nucleus of new democratic movements, and in doing so, argues that it is important to identify these reverse trends that may eventually become dominant. The book contributes to current literature which thus far has sought to understand the causes and consequences of the decline in democracy around the world. Previous literature has focused primarily on advanced democracies, or alternatively, on large scale quantitative comparison. As such, this book helps fill a research gap with its focus on Southeast Asia, employing a comparative case study approach. Chapter authors are experts on Southeast Asia, a region that has experienced democratic recession and autocratization in a variety of ways, from rising populism to military coups.

The Civic Culture Transformed

The Civic Culture Transformed
Author: Russell J. Dalton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316123537

This book re-evaluates Almond, Verba, and Pye's original ideas about the shape of a civic culture that supports democracy. Marshaling a massive amount of cross-national, longitudinal public opinion data from the World Values Survey Association, the authors demonstrate multiple manifestations of a deep shift in the mass attitudes and behaviors that undergird democracy. The chapters in this book show that in dozens of countries around the world, citizens have turned away from allegiance toward a decidedly 'assertive' posture to politics: they have become more distrustful of electoral politics, institutions, and representatives and are more ready to confront elites with demands from below. Most importantly, societies that have advanced the most in the transition from an allegiant to an assertive model of citizenship are better-performing democracies - in terms of both accountable and effective governance.

Voting Behaviour in Indonesia since Democratization

Voting Behaviour in Indonesia since Democratization
Author: Saiful Mujani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2018-02-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108421792

The first scientific analysis of Indonesian voting behavior from democratization in 1999 to the most recent general election in 2014.

Crises of Democracy

Crises of Democracy
Author: Adam Przeworski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2019-09-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108498809

Examines the economic, social, cultural, as well as purely political threats to democracy in the light of current knowledge.

Democratic Regressions in Asia

Democratic Regressions in Asia
Author: Aurel Croissant
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2022-12-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000803910

The book studies and compares causes, catalysts and consequences of democratic regression and revival in South, Southeast, and Northeast Asia. The Asia-Pacific presents social scientists with a natural laboratory to test competing theories of democratic erosion, decay, and revival and to identify new patterns and relationships. This volume combines conceptual and comparative research with single case studies. Overall, the collection of studies in this volume captures different forms of democratic regression and autocratization, examine how Asia-Pacific experiences fit into debates about democracy’s deepening global recession and what the Asia-Pacific experiences contribute to the understanding of the causes, catalysts, and consequences of democratic regression and resilience in the comparative politics literature. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.