Defining and Measuring Diversity in Archaeology

Defining and Measuring Diversity in Archaeology
Author: Metin I. Eren
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2022-07-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1800734301

Calculating the diversity of biological or cultural classes is a fundamental way of describing, analyzing, and understanding the world around us. Understanding archaeological diversity is key to understanding human culture in the past. Archaeologists have long experienced a tenuous relationship with statistics; however, the regular integration of diversity measures and concepts into archaeological practice is becoming increasingly important. This volume includes chapters that cover a wide range of archaeological applications of diversity measures. Featuring studies of archaeological diversity ranging from the data-driven to the theoretical, from the Paleolithic to the Historic periods, authors illustrate the range of data sets to which diversity measures can be applied, as well as offer new methods to examine archaeological diversity.

Quantifying Diversity in Archaeology

Quantifying Diversity in Archaeology
Author: Robert D. Leonard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1989-04-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521350303

Quantifying Diversity in Archaeology aims to examine what we mean by diversity.

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology
Author: Dries Daems
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000344738

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.

Archaeological Theory

Archaeological Theory
Author: Norman Yoffee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 156
Release: 1993-07-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521449588

This volume assesses the real achievements of archaeology in increasing an understanding of the past. Without rejecting the insights either of traditional or more recent approaches, it considers the issues raised in current claims and controversies about what is appropriate theory for archaeology. The first section looks at the process of theory building and at the sources of the ideas employed. The following studies examine questions such as the interplay between expectation and evidence in ideas of human origins, social role and material practice in the formation of the archaeological record, and how the rise of states should be conceptualised; further papers cover issues of ethnoarchaeology, visual symbols, and conflicting claims to ownership of the past. The conclusion is that archaeologists need to be equally wary of naive positivism in the guise of scientific procedure, and of speculation about the unrecorded intentions of prehistoric actors.

The Oxford Handbook of Workplace Discrimination

The Oxford Handbook of Workplace Discrimination
Author: Adrienne Colella
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2018
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199363641

The Oxford Handbook of Workplace Discrimination synthesizes decades of evidence and inspires a brand new era of science-practice collaboration in understanding and reducing discrimination at work.

Encyclopedia of Archaeology

Encyclopedia of Archaeology
Author: Deborah M. Pearsall
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 2382
Release: 2008
Genre: Antiquities
ISBN: 9780125480314

The Encyclopedia of Archaeology encompasses all aspects of archaeology, including the nature and diversity of archaeology as a scientific discipline, the practice of archaeology, archaeology in the everyday world, and the future of the discipline. Featured in the Encyclopedia of Archaeology are articles by leading authors that summarize archaeological knowledge at the beginning the 21st century, highlighting important sites and issues, and tracing the development of prehistoric cultures around the globe.

Lithic Technological Systems and Evolutionary Theory

Lithic Technological Systems and Evolutionary Theory
Author: Society for American Archaeology. Annual Meeting
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2015-01-22
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1107026466

This collection of essays brings together several different evolutionary perspectives to demonstrate how lithic technological systems are a byproduct of human behavior. The essays cover a range of topics, including human behavioral ecology, cultural transmission, phylogenetic analysis, macroevolution, and various applications of evolutionary ecology.

The Oxford Handbook of Diversity and Work

The Oxford Handbook of Diversity and Work
Author: Quinetta M. Roberson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199736359

Greater workforce diversity and business trends make the management of such diversity an important challenge for organizational leaders. The Oxford Handbook of Diversity and Work offers a comprehensive review of current theory and research and stimulates thoughtful and provocative conversation about future study of diversity in the workplace.

Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Subsidence: Causes, Consequences, and Strategies

Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Subsidence: Causes, Consequences, and Strategies
Author: J.D. Milliman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401587191

Greenhouse-induced climate warming increasingly appears to be a reality, and the warming climate will be accompanied by an accelerated sea level rise - as much as 60-100 cm over the next century. What is commonly absent in the discussion of rising sea level, however, is the role played by the subsidence of low-lying coastal areas, which can have a far greater local effect than the eustatic rise of the sea. The combined sea-level rise and land subsidence will almost certainly make the greatest impact on coastal societies in the densely populated regions of southern Asia, but its effects will be felt globally. This volume explores the concepts of sea-level rise and coastal subsidence, both natural and anthropogenically accelerated, in the form of a series of case studies in such diverse locations as Bangkok, Bangladesh, Venice, and the Niger and Mississippi deltas, as well as a discussion of the economic, engineering and policy responses that must be considered if the effects of local sea-level rise are to be mitigated.