Deep Learning Applications of Short-Range Radars

Deep Learning Applications of Short-Range Radars
Author: Avik Santra
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2020-09-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1630817473

This exciting new resource covers various emerging applications of short range radars, including people counting and tracking, gesture sensing, human activity recognition, air-drawing, material classification, object classification, vital sensing by extracting features such as range-Doppler Images (RDI), range-cross range images, Doppler Spectrogram or directly feeding raw ADC data to the classifiers. The book also presents how deep learning architectures are replacing conventional radar signal processing pipelines enabling new applications and results. It describes how deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN), long-short term memory (LSTM), feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, connectionist This exciting new resource presents emerging applications of artificial intelligence and deep learning in short-range radar. The book covers applications ranging from industrial, consumer space to emerging automotive applications. The book presents several human-machine interface (HMI) applications, such as gesture recognition and sensing, human activity classification, air-writing, material classification, vital sensing, people sensing, people counting, people localization and in-cabin automotive occupancy and smart trunk opening. The underpinnings of deep learning are explored, outlining the history of neural networks and the optimization algorithms to train them. Modern deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), popular DCNN architectures for computer vision and their features are also introduced. The book presents other deep learning architectures, such as long-short term memory (LSTM), auto-encoders, variational auto-encoders (VAE), and generative adversarial networks (GAN). The application of human activity recognition as well as the application of air-writing using a network of short-range radars are outlined. This book demonstrates and highlights how deep learning is enabling several advanced industrial, consumer and in-cabin applications of short-range radars, which weren't otherwise possible. It illustrates various advanced applications, their respective challenges, and how they are been addressed using different deep learning architectures and algorithms.

Deep Learning for Radar and Communications Automatic Target Recognition

Deep Learning for Radar and Communications Automatic Target Recognition
Author: Uttam K. Majumder
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2020-07-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1630816396

This authoritative resource presents a comprehensive illustration of modern Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI/ML) technology for radio frequency (RF) data exploitation. It identifies technical challenges, benefits, and directions of deep learning (DL) based object classification using radar data, including synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and high range resolution (HRR) radar. The performance of AI/ML algorithms is provided from an overview of machine learning (ML) theory that includes history, background primer, and examples. Radar data issues of collection, application, and examples for SAR/HRR data and communication signals analysis are discussed. In addition, this book presents practical considerations of deploying such techniques, including performance evaluation, energy-efficient computing, and the future unresolved issues.

Highly Integrated Low Power Radars

Highly Integrated Low Power Radars
Author: Sergio Saponara
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2014-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608076652

In recent years, advances in radio detection and ranging technology, sustained by new achievements in the fields of signal processing and electronic components, have permitted the adoption of radars in many civil and defense applications. This resource discusses how highly integrated radar has been adopted by several new markets such as contactless vital sign monitoring (heart rate, breath rate) or harbour traffic control, as well as several applications for vehicle driver assistance. You are provided with scenarios, applications, and requirements, while focusing on the trade-offs between flexibility, programmability, power consumption, size and weight, and complexity.

Advances in Adaptive Radar Detection and Range Estimation

Advances in Adaptive Radar Detection and Range Estimation
Author: Chengpeng Hao
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2021-12-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811663998

This book provides a comprehensive and systematic framework for the design of adaptive architectures, which take advantage of the available a priori information to enhance the detection performance. Moreover, this framework also provides guidelines to develop decision schemes capable of estimating the target position within the range bin. To this end, the readers are driven step-by-step towards those aspects that have to be accounted for at the design stage, starting from the exploitation of system and/or environment information up to the use of target energy leakage (energy spillover), which allows inferring on the target position within the range cell under test.In addition to design issues, this book presents an extensive number of illustrative examples based upon both simulated and real-recorded data. Moreover, the performance analysis is enriched by considerations about the trade-off between performances and computational requirements.Finally, this book could be a valuable resource for PhD students, researchers, professors, and, more generally, engineers working on statistical signal processing and its applications to radar systems.

Deep Learning for RADAR Signal Processing

Deep Learning for RADAR Signal Processing
Author: Michael K. Wharton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2021
Genre: Deep learning (Machine learning)
ISBN:

We address the current approaches to radar signal processing, which model radar signals with several assumptions (e.g., sparse or synchronized signals) that limit their performance and use in practical applications. We propose deep learning approaches to radar signal processing which do not make such assumptions. We present well-designed deep networks, detailed training procedures, and numerical results which show our deep networks outperform current approaches. In the first part of this thesis, we consider synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image recovery and classification from sub-Nyquist samples, i.e., compressive SAR. Our approach is to first apply back-projection and then use a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to de-alias the result. Importantly, our CNN is trained to be agnostic to the subsampling pattern. Relative to the basis pursuit (i.e., sparsity-based) approach to compressive SAR recovery, our CNN-based approach is faster and more accurate, in terms of both image recovery MSE and downstream classification accuracy, on the MSTAR dataset. In the second part of this thesis, we consider the problem of classifying multiple overlapping phase-modulated radar waveforms given raw signal data. To do this, we design a complex-valued residual deep neural network and apply data augmentations during training to make our network robust to time synchronization, pulse width, and SNR. We demonstrate that our optimized network significantly outperforms the current state-of-the-art in terms of classification accuracy, especially in the asynchronous setting.

Radar Data Processing With Applications

Radar Data Processing With Applications
Author: He You
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2016-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118956893

Radar Data Processing with Applications Radar Data Processing with Applications He You, Xiu Jianjuan, Guan Xin, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, China A summary of thirty years’ worth of research, this book is a systematic introduction to the theory, development, and latest research results of radar data processing technology. Highlights of the book include sections on data pre-processing technology, track initiation, and data association. Readers are also introduced to maneuvering target tracking, multiple target tracking termination, and track management theory. In order to improve data analysis, the authors have also included group tracking registration algorithms and a performance evaluation of radar data processing. Presents both classical theory and development methods of radar data processing Provides state-of-the-art research results, including data processing for modern radars and tracking performance evaluation theory Includes coverage of performance evaluation, registration algorithm for radar networks, data processing of passive radar, pulse Doppler radar, and phased array radar Features applications for those engaged in information engineering, radar engineering, electronic countermeasures, infrared techniques, sonar techniques, and military command Radar Data Processing with Applications is a handy guide for engineers and industry professionals specializing in the development of radar equipment and data processing. It is also intended as a reference text for electrical engineering graduate students and researchers specializing in signal processing and radars.

Adaptive Radar Detection: Model-Based, Data-Driven and Hybrid Approaches

Adaptive Radar Detection: Model-Based, Data-Driven and Hybrid Approaches
Author: Angelo Coluccia
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2022-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1630819018

This book shows you how to adopt data-driven techniques for the problem of radar detection, both per se and in combination with model-based approaches. In particular, the focus is on space-time adaptive target detection against a background of interference consisting of clutter, possible jammers, and noise. It is a handy, concise reference for many classic (model-based) adaptive radar detection schemes as well as the most popular machine learning techniques (including deep neural networks) and helps you identify suitable data-driven approaches for radar detection and the main related issues. You’ll learn how data-driven tools relate to, and can be coupled or hybridized with, traditional adaptive detection statistics; understand fundamental concepts, schemes, and algorithms from statistical learning, classification, and neural networks domains. The book also walks you through how these concepts and schemes have been adapted for the problem of radar detection in the literature and provides you with a methodological guide for the design, illustrating different possible strategies. You’ll be equipped to develop a unified view, under which you can exploit the new possibilities of the data-driven approach even using simulated data. This book is an excellent resource for Radar professionals and industrial researchers, postgraduate students in electrical engineering and the academic community.