Decision Modes In Complex Task Environments
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| Author | : Norbert Steigenberger |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2017-05-25 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 135164985X |
Despite intense research on decision-making in action, we still know little about when decision-makers rely on deliberate vs. intuitive decision-making in decision situations under complexity and uncertainty. Building on default-interventionist dual-processing theory, this book studies decision-making modes (deliberate vs. intuitive) in complex task environments contingent on perceived complexity, experience, and decision style preference. We find that relatively inexperienced decision-makers respond to increases in subjective complexity with an increase in deliberation and tend to follow their decision style preference. Experienced decision-makers are less guided by their decision preference and respond to increases in subjective complexity only minimally. This book contributes to a developing stream of research linking decision-making with intra-personal and environmental properties and fosters our understanding of the conditions under which decision-makers rely on intuitive vs. deliberate decision modes. In doing so, we go one step further towards a comprehensive theory of decision-making in action.
| Author | : Christopher D. Wickens |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 2022-09-15 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1000645088 |
Applied Attention Theory, Second Edition provides details concerning the relevance of all aspects of attention to the world beyond the laboratory. Topic application areas include the design of warning systems to capture attention; attention distractions in the workplace; failures of dividing attention while driving; and the measurement of mental workload while flying. This new edition discusses the implications of VR and AR for human attention. It also covers the treatment of attention-based pedagogical methods used to enhance learning and presents attentional issues in interacting with automation and AI. New chapters include applications of attention to healthcare, education pedagogy, highway safety, and human interaction with autonomous vehicles and other AI systems. The readership for this book is the professional, the researcher, and the student.
| Author | : Waymond Rodgers |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2020-03-06 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 0429561032 |
Physical and behavioral biometric technologies such as fingerprinting, facial recognition, voice identification, etc. have enhanced the level of security substantially in recent years. Governments and corporates have employed these technologies to achieve better customer satisfaction. However, biometrics faces major challenges in reducing criminal, terrorist activities and electronic frauds, especially in choosing appropriate decision-making algorithms. To face this challenge, new developments have been made, that amalgamate biometrics with artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making modeling. Advanced software algorithms of AI, processing information offered by biometric technology, achieve better results. This has led to growth in the biometrics technology industry, and is set to increase the security and internal control operations manifold. This book provides an overview of the existing biometric technologies, decision-making algorithms and the growth opportunity in biometrics. The book proposes a throughput model, which draws on computer science, economics and psychology to model perceptual, informational sources, judgmental processes and decision choice algorithms. It reviews how biometrics might be applied to reduce risks to individuals and organizations, especially when dealing with digital-based media.
| Author | : Koen H. Van Dam |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2022-01-15 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3030945480 |
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Multi-Agent-Based Simulation, MABS 2021, held in May 2021 as part of AAMAS 2021. The conference was held virtually due to COVID 19 pandemic. The 14 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully selected from 23 submissions. The workshop focused on finding efficient solutions to model complex social systems, in such areas as economics, management, organizational and social sciences in general. In all these areas, agent theories, metaphors, models, analysis, experimental designs, empirical studies, and methodological principles, all converge into simulation as a way of achieving explanations and predictions, exploration and testing of hypotheses, better designs and systems and providing decision-support in a wide range of applications.
| Author | : Don Harris |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 487 |
| Release | : 2017-07-05 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1351570048 |
Decision making pervades every aspect of life: people make hundreds of decisions every day. The vast majority of these are trivial and without a right or wrong answer. In some respects there is also nothing extraordinary about pilot decision making. It is only the setting that is different - the underlying cognitive processes are just the same. However, it is the context and the consequences of a poor decision which serve to differentiate aeronautical decision making. Decisions on the flight deck are often made with incomplete information and while under time pressure. The implications for inadequate performance is much more serious than in many other professions. Poor decisions are implicated in over half of all aviation accidents. This volume contains key papers published over the last 25 years providing an overview of the major paradigms by which aeronautical decision making has been investigated. Furthermore, decision making does not occur in isolation. It is a joint function of the flight tasks; knowledge; equipment on the flight deck and other stressors. In this volume of collected papers, works from leading authors in the field consider all these aspects of aeronautical decision making.
| Author | : Chiara Piroddi |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 503 |
| Release | : 2022-02-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 2889743152 |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 357 |
| Release | : 2019-02-11 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9087907117 |
Model-Based Approaches to Learning provides a new perspective called learning by system modeling. This book explores the learning impact of students when constructing models of complex systems.
| Author | : Pavlov, Yuri P. |
| Publisher | : IGI Global |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2013-02-28 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1466629681 |
In order to ensure the criteria for monitoring and managing the various problems and design for decision control, a mathematical description of exact human knowledge is required for the management of adaptive and complex systems. Decision Control, Management, and Support in Adaptive and Complex Systems: Quantitative Models presents an application and demonstration of a new mathematical technique for descriptions of complex systems. This comprehensive collection contains scientific results in the field of contemporary approaches to adaptive decision making that is essential for researchers, scholars, and students alike.
| Author | : Dr Dan Remenyi |
| Publisher | : Academic Conferences Limited |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1905305206 |
| Author | : Flaminio Squazzoni |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 595 |
| Release | : 2023-11-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3031349202 |
This book highlights recent developments in the field of computer simulation and its application to social dynamics and behaviour. It covers latest advancements in the use of agent-based modelling by focusing on thematic issues, methodological progress and applications, including policy, industry and business. It aims to promote this interdisciplinary type of research by showing synergies, complementary and integration especially between computer sciences, social sciences, economics and organization, often bridging qualitative and quantitative research. The primary audience of this book are academics, practitioners and professionals using computer simulation for business counselling or industry.
