Efficiency, Equity, and Legitimacy

Efficiency, Equity, and Legitimacy
Author: Roger B. Porter
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2001
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780815771630

Despite its widely acknowledged contribution to global prosperity over the past half century, the movement toward further liberalization has increasingly been challenged. This collection of essays examine several key issues at the heart of the debate over the multilateral trading system.

Efficiency, Equity, and Legitimacy

Efficiency, Equity, and Legitimacy
Author: Roger B. Porter
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2004-06-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815798255

A Brookings Institution Press and the Center for Business and Government at Harvard University publication The multilateral trading system stands at a crossroads. Despite its widely acknowledged contribution to global prosperity over the past half century, the movement toward further liberalization has increasingly been challenged. These essays by leading scholars and trade officials honor Raymond Vernon, one of the architects of the international economic institutions established following the Second World War. The book examines several key issues at the heart of the debate over the multilateral trading system. What are the global efficiency gains from further liberalization? How can efficiency gains be maximized while respecting legitimate claims to sovereignty? Is the trading system affording an equitable distribution of benefits between countries and among various groups within societies? Does civil society have a role in the trading system? What role should the World Trade Organization and its dispute settlement procedures play in resolving disputes and enhancing legitimacy?

Eating Grass

Eating Grass
Author: Feroz Khan
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2012-11-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804784809

The history of Pakistan's nuclear program is the history of Pakistan. Fascinated with the new nuclear science, the young nation's leaders launched a nuclear energy program in 1956 and consciously interwove nuclear developments into the broader narrative of Pakistani nationalism. Then, impelled first by the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan Wars, and more urgently by India's first nuclear weapon test in 1974, Pakistani senior officials tapped into the country's pool of young nuclear scientists and engineers and molded them into a motivated cadre committed to building the 'ultimate weapon.' The tenacity of this group and the central place of its mission in Pakistan's national identity allowed the program to outlast the perennial political crises of the next 20 years, culminating in the test of a nuclear device in 1998. Written by a 30-year professional in the Pakistani Army who played a senior role formulating and advocating Pakistan's security policy on nuclear and conventional arms control, this book tells the compelling story of how and why Pakistan's government, scientists, and military, persevered in the face of a wide array of obstacles to acquire nuclear weapons. It lays out the conditions that sparked the shift from a peaceful quest to acquire nuclear energy into a full-fledged weapons program, details how the nuclear program was organized, reveals the role played by outside powers in nuclear decisions, and explains how Pakistani scientists overcome the many technical hurdles they encountered. Thanks to General Khan's unique insider perspective, it unveils and unravels the fascinating and turbulent interplay of personalities and organizations that took place and reveals how international opposition to the program only made it an even more significant issue of national resolve. Listen to a podcast of a related presentation by Feroz Khan at the Stanford Center for International Security and Cooperation at cisac.stanford.edu/events/recording/7458/2/765.

Leadership and Change in the Multilateral Trading System

Leadership and Change in the Multilateral Trading System
Author: Amrita Narlikar
Publisher: Republic of Letters
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2009
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789089790101

Studies in International Institutional Dynamics, 2 (International Studies Library, 18) This volume presents an authoritative and cutting-edge account of the evolving multilateral trading system and the challenges that it faces today. It focuses on details affecting the Doha negotiations and also addresses broader themes of leadership, changing balances of power, and institutional limitations of the WTO. Six country-cases of the established and rising powers, along with two chapters on the critical intervening variable of coalitions, offer new insights into problems and opportunities available in the multilateral trading system. The Introduction and Conclusion, co-authored by the two editors, ensure that the resulting volume will provide an accessible, holistic, and cohesive understanding of leadership and change in the multilateral trading system. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Author biographies 1. Introduction: Global trade governance in a multipolar world, Brendan Vickers and Amrita Narlikar Part I: The Established Powers 2. The EU in the Doha negotiations: A Conflicted leader?, Manfred Elsig 3. US trade Policy and the rise of the big emerging economies, Geoffrey Allen Pigman Part II: Rising powers in a multipolar trading system 4. Brazil's multilateral trade diplomacy in the WTO, Maria Lucia L. M. Pdua Lima 5. Shifting coordinates of India's stance in the WTO: Understanding the domestic and international drivers, Amit Ray and Sabyasachi Saha 6. Reforming the WTO: China, the Doha round, and beyond, Gregory Chin 7. 'Reclaiming development in multilateral trade': South Africa and the politics of the Doha round, Brendan Vickers Part III: Bargaining coalitions in the Doha negotiations 8. A Theory of Bargaining Coalitions, Amrita Narlikar 9. Reflections on the WTO July 2008 collapse: Lessons for developing country coalitions, Faizel Ismail 10. Conclusion: What leadership and what change?, Amrita Narlikar and Brendan Vickers About the Author(s)/Editor(s) Amrita Narlikar is University Senior Lecturer in International Political Economy at the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge, and Official Fellow of Darwin College. Her single-authored books include The World Trade Organization: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 (translated into Chinese and Arabic), and International Trade and Developing Countries: Bargaining coalitions in the GATT and WTO, London: Routledge, 2003. Brendan Vickers, is Senior Researcher in Multilateral Trade at the Institute for Global Dialogue, Johannesburg, South Africa and Research Associate of the Department of Political Science at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. The post-war international architecture was designed and created by the hegemon - the United States. This book is an important addition to a growing literature on the multipolar world. There is still a hegemon, but with less and less power. The post-war partner Europe is more and more concerned with domestic issues. And there is a growing collection of coalitions. Thus, for example, there are the BRICs - Brazil, Russia, India and China - and the BICS - Brazil, India, China and South Africa - and lots of Gs. And BEEs or big emerging economies. Yet no coherent view of the trading system has emerged! There's a famous doggerel from the Bretton Woods negotiations: 'In Washington, Lord Halifax whispered to Lord Keynes, they've got all the money bags and we've got all the brains!' Today, as this excellent collection of studies illustrates, much of the money bags are in, say, China. And the brains are spread out all over the place. This is essential reading to begin to understand the emerging new world order. Or disorder? Sylvia Ostry, Distinguished Research Fellow, Munk Centre for International Studies