Currencies Of External Balance Sheets
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Author | : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2015-01-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484350162 |
This update of the guidelines published in 2001 sets forth the underlying framework for the Reserves Data Template and provides operational advice for its use. The updated version also includes three new appendices aimed at assisting member countries in reporting the required data.
Author | : Mr. Cian Allen |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2023-11-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This paper assembles a comprehensive dataset of the currency composition of countries’ external balance sheets for 50 economies over the period 1990–2020. We document the following findings: (i) the US dollar and the euro still dominate global external balance sheets; (ii) there were striking changes in the currency composition across countries since the 1990s, with many emerging markets having moved from short to long positions in foreign currency, thus moving away from the so-called “original sin”; (iii) financial and tradeweighted exchange rates are weakly correlated, suggesting the commonly used trade indices do not adequately reflect the wealth effects of currency movements, and (iv) the large wealth transfers across countries during COVID-19 and the global financial crises increased global imbalances in the former, and reduced them in the latter.
Author | : Mr.Jose M Cartas |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 450 |
Release | : 2017-11-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513579193 |
This edition of Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide (Manual) updates and merges into one volume methodological and practical aspects of the compilation process of monetary statistics. The Manual is aimed at compilers and users of monetary data, offering guidance for the collection and analytical presentation of monetary statistics. The Manual includes standardized report forms, providing countries with a tool for compiling and reporting harmonized data for the central bank, other depository corporations, and other financial corporations.
Author | : Leslie Lipschitz |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2019-01-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108568467 |
Understanding macroeconomic developments and policies in the twenty-first century is daunting: policy-makers face the combined challenges of supporting economic activity and employment, keeping inflation low and risks of financial crises at bay, and navigating the ever-tighter linkages of globalization. Many professionals face demands to evaluate the implications of developments and policies for their business, financial, or public policy decisions. Macroeconomics for Professionals provides a concise, rigorous, yet intuitive framework for assessing a country's macroeconomic outlook and policies. Drawing on years of experience at the International Monetary Fund, Leslie Lipschitz and Susan Schadler have created an operating manual for professional applied economists and all those required to evaluate economic analysis.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 1996-04-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1557755701 |
The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2000-09-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557759740 |
This Manual offers guidelines for the presentation of monetary and financial statistics. It provides a set of tools for identifying, classifying, and recording stocks and flows of financial assets and liabilities, describes the standard, analytically oriented frame works in which the statistics may be presented, and identifies a set of analytically useful aggregates within those frameworks. The concepts and principles set out in the Manual are harmonized with those of the System of National Accounts 1993.
Author | : Luciana Juvenal |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 67 |
Release | : 2019-12-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513525379 |
This paper provides a dataset on the currency composition of the international investment position for a group of 50 countries for the period 1990-2017. It improves available data based on estimates by incorporating actual data reported by statistical authorities and refining estimation methods. The paper illustrates current and new uses of these data, with particular focus on the evolution of currency exposures of cross-border positions.
Author | : Barry Eichengreen |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2010-04-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226194574 |
Recent crises in emerging markets have been heavily driven by balance-sheet or net-worth effects. Episodes in countries as far-flung as Indonesia and Argentina have shown that exchange rate adjustments that would normally help to restore balance can be destabilizing, even catastrophic, for countries whose debts are denominated in foreign currencies. Many economists instinctually assume that developing countries allow their foreign debts to be denominated in dollars, yen, or euros because they simply don't know better. Presenting evidence that even emerging markets with strong policies and institutions experience this problem, Other People's Money recognizes that the situation must be attributed to more than ignorance. Instead, the contributors suggest that the problem is linked to the operation of international financial markets, which prevent countries from borrowing in their own currencies. A comprehensive analysis of the sources of this problem and its consequences, Other People's Money takes the study one step further, proposing a solution that would involve having the World Bank and regional development banks themselves borrow and lend in emerging market currencies.
Author | : Ms.Deniz Igan |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2013-07-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484343506 |
This paper evaluates the strength of the balance sheet channel in the U.S. monetary policy transmission mechanism over the past three decades. Using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression model on an expanded data set, including sectoral balance sheet variables, we show that the balance sheets of various economic agents act as important links in the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Balance sheets of financial intermediaries, such as commercial banks, asset-backed-security issuers and, to a lesser extent, security brokers and dealers, shrink in response to monetary tightening, while money market fund assets grow. The balance sheet effects are comparable in magnitude to the traditional interest rate channel. However, their economic significance in the run-up to the recent financial crisis was small. Large increases in interest rates would have been needed to avert a rapid rise of house prices and an unsustainable expansion of mortgage credit, suggesting an important role for macroprudential policies.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2017-11-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264281282 |
Understanding Financial Accounts seeks to show how a range of questions on financial developments can be answered with the framework of financial accounts and balance sheets, by providing non-technical explanations illustrated with practical examples.