Cultures Of Law In Urban Northern Europe
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| Author | : Jackson W. Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 317 |
| Release | : 2020-11-24 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 0429557922 |
Drawing together an international team of historians, lawyers and historical sociolinguists, this volume investigates urban cultures of law in Scotland, with a special focus on Aberdeen and its rich civic archive, the Low Countries, Norway, Germany and Poland from c. 1350 to c. 1650. In these essays, the contributors seek to understand how law works in its cultural and social contexts by focusing specifically on the urban experience and, to a great extent, on urban records. The contributions are concerned with understanding late medieval and early modern legal experts as well as the users of courts and legal services, the languages and records of law, and legal activities occurring inside and outside of official legal fora. This volume considers what the expectations of people at different status levels were for the use of the law, what perceptions of justice and authority existed among different groups, and what their knowledge was of law and legal procedure. By examining how different aspects of legal culture came to be recorded in writing, the contributors reveal how that writing itself then became part of a culture of law. Cultures of Law in Urban Northern Europe: Scotland and its Neighbours c.1350–c.1650 combines the historical study of law, towns, language and politics in a way that will be accessible and compelling for advanced level undergraduates and postgraduate to postdoctoral researchers and academics in medieval and early modern, urban, legal, political and linguistic history.
| Author | : Jackson W. Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 305 |
| Release | : 2020-11-24 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 0429553455 |
Drawing together an international team of historians, lawyers and historical sociolinguists, this volume investigates urban cultures of law in Scotland, with a special focus on Aberdeen and its rich civic archive, the Low Countries, Norway, Germany and Poland from c. 1350 to c. 1650. In these essays, the contributors seek to understand how law works in its cultural and social contexts by focusing specifically on the urban experience and, to a great extent, on urban records. The contributions are concerned with understanding late medieval and early modern legal experts as well as the users of courts and legal services, the languages and records of law, and legal activities occurring inside and outside of official legal fora. This volume considers what the expectations of people at different status levels were for the use of the law, what perceptions of justice and authority existed among different groups, and what their knowledge was of law and legal procedure. By examining how different aspects of legal culture came to be recorded in writing, the contributors reveal how that writing itself then became part of a culture of law. Cultures of Law in Urban Northern Europe: Scotland and its Neighbours c.1350–c.1650 combines the historical study of law, towns, language and politics in a way that will be accessible and compelling for advanced level undergraduates and postgraduate to postdoctoral researchers and academics in medieval and early modern, urban, legal, political and linguistic history.
| Author | : Jackson Webster Armstrong |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2020-11-25 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780367206802 |
Investigating cultures of law in urban Northern Europe / Jackson W. Armstrong and Edda Frankot -- Telling tales : maritime law in Aberdeen in the early sixteenth century / J.D. Ford -- Common books in Aberdeen, c. 1398 - c. 1511 / William Hepburn and Graeme Small -- The language of medieval legal record as a complex multilingual code / Joanna Kopaczyk -- The vernacularisation of the Aberdeen Council Registers (1398-1511) / Anna D. Havinga -- Urban law in Norwegian market towns : legal culture in a long fourteenth century / Miriam Tveit -- The Burgh and the forest : Burgesses and officers in fifteenth-century Scotland / Michael H. Brown -- Pax Urbana. The use of law for the achievement of political goals / Jörg Rogge -- Recalcitrant brides and grooms. jurisdiction, marriage, and conflicts with parents in fifteenth-century / Ghent Chanelle Delameillieure and Jelle Haemers -- Legal business outside the courts : private and public houses as spaces of law in the fifteenth century / Edda Frankot -- Conflicts about property : ships and inheritances in Danzig and in the Hanse Area (fifteenth to sixteenth centuries) / Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz -- 'Malice' and motivation for hostility in the Burgh courts of late medieval Aberdeen / Jackson W. Armstrong -- Bells, clocks, and the beginnings of 'lawyer time' in late medieval Scotland / David Ditchburn -- Andrew Alanson : man of law in the Aberdeen Council Register, c. 1440 - c.1475? / Andrew R.C. Simpson -- Notaries and advocates in early modern Aberdeen / Adelyn L.M. Wilson.
| Author | : Hector L. MacQueen |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 615 |
| Release | : 2023-10-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9004683763 |
This book explores the rise of a Scottish common law from the twelfth century on despite the absence until around 1500 of a secular legal profession. Key stimuli were the activity of church courts and canon lawyers in Scotland, coupled with the example provided by neighbouring England’s common law. The laity’s legal consciousness arose from exposure to law by way of constant participation in legal processes in court and daily transactions. This experience enabled some to become judges, pleaders in court and transactional lawyers and lay the foundations for an emergent professional group by the end of the medieval period.
| Author | : Edda Frankot |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 148 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Europe |
| ISBN | : 3030888673 |
This open access book analyses the practice of banishment and what it can tell us about the values of late medieval society concerning morally acceptable behaviour. It focuses on the Dutch town of Kampen and considers the exclusion of offenders through banishment and the redemption of individuals after their exile. Banishment was a common punishment in late medieval Europe, especially for sexual offences. In Kampen it was also meted out as a consequence of the non-payment of fines, after which people could arrange repayment schemes which allowed them to return. The books firstly considers the legal context of the practice of banishment, before discussing punishment in Kampen more generally. In the third chapter the legal practice of banishment as a punitive and coercive measure is discussed. The final chapter focuses on the redemption of exiles, either because their punishment was completed, or because they arranged for the payment of outstanding fines.
| Author | : J.D. Ford |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2024-05-16 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004695001 |
Lawyers in Scotland in the later sixteenth century took a disproportionate interest in the law governing maritime commerce. Some essays in this collection consider their handling of the subject in treatises they wrote. Other essays, however, show that disputes relating to maritime trade were handled in a different way in the courts of the towns at which ships arrived. Further essays examine the relationship between these contrasting perspectives. Although the essays focus on the law governing maritime commerce in Scotland, they also contribute to a wider debate about the nature of maritime law in early-modern Europe.
| Author | : Jackson W. Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 202 |
| Release | : 2022-01-24 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3030772802 |
This book is the first of its kind to engage explicitly with the practice of conceptual history as it relates to the study of the Middle Ages, exploring the pay-offs and pitfalls of using concepts in medieval history. Concepts are indispensable to historians as a means of understanding past societies, but those concepts conjured in an effort to bring order to the infinite complexity of the past have a bad habit of taking on a life of their own and inordinately influencing historical interpretation. The most famous example is ‘feudalism’, whose fate as a concept is reviewed here by E.A.R. Brown nearly fifty years after her seminal article on the topic. The volume’s contributors offer a series of case studies of other concepts – 'colony', 'crisis', 'frontier', 'identity', 'magic', 'networks' and 'politics' – that have been influential, particularly among historians of Britain and Ireland in the later Middle Ages. The book explores the creative friction between historical ideas and analytical categories, and the potential for fresh and meaningful understandings to emerge from their dialogue.
| Author | : Albrecht Classen |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 642 |
| Release | : 2022-08-22 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3110776871 |
Die neue englischsprachige Reihe zur Mediävistik strebt eine methodisch reflektierte, anspruchsvolle Verbindung von Text- und Kulturwissenschaft an. Sie widmet sich den kulturellen Grundthemen der mittelalterlichen Welt aus der Perspektive der Literatur- und Geschichtswissenschaft. ‚Grundthemen' sind die kulturprägenden Denkbilder, Weltanschauungen, Sozialstrukturen und Alltagsbedingungen des mittelalterlichen Lebens, also z. B. Kindheit und Alter, Sexualität, Religion, Medizin, Rituale, Arbeit, Armut und Reichtum, Aberglauben, Erde und Kosmos, Stadt und Land, Krieg, Emotionen, Kommunikation, Reisen usw. Die Reihe greift wichtige aktuelle Fachdiskussionen auf und stellt ein Forum der interdisziplinären Mittelalter-Forschung dar. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture steht Sammelbänden ebenso offen wie Monographien. Intention ist immer, kompendienhafte Werke zu zentralen Fragen der mittelalterlichen Kulturgeschichte vorzulegen, die einen soliden Überblick über einen geschlossenen Themenkreis aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachdisziplinen vermitteln. Im Ganzen bietet die Reihe so eine Enzyklopädie der mittelalterlichen Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte und ihrer Hauptthemen. Es werden ca. zwei Bände pro Jahr erscheinen.
| Author | : Laura Wright |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 546 |
| Release | : 2020-09-07 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 3110687542 |
Textbooks inform readers that the precursor of Standard English was supposedly an East or Central Midlands variety which became adopted in London; that monolingual fifteenth century English manuscripts fall into internally-cohesive Types; and that the fourth Type, dating after 1435 and labelled ‘Chancery Standard’, provided the mechanism by which this supposedly Midlands variety spread out from London. This set of explanations is challenged by taking a multilingual perspective, examining Anglo-Norman French, Medieval Latin and mixed-language contexts as well as monolingual English ones. By analysing local and legal documents, mercantile accounts, personal letters and journals, medical and religious prose, multiply-copied works, and the output of individual scribes, standardisation is shown to have been preceded by supralocalisation rather than imposed top-down as a single entity by governmental authority. Linguistic features examined include syntax, morphology, vocabulary, spelling, letter-graphs, abbreviations and suspensions, social context and discourse norms, pragmatics, registers, text-types, communities of practice social networks, and the multilingual backdrop, which was influenced by shifting socioeconomic trends.
| Author | : Tom Johnson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 339 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0198785615 |
Law in Common draws on a large body of unpublished archival material from local archives and libraries across the country, to show how ordinary people in the later Middle Ages - such as peasants, craftsmen, and townspeople - used law in their everyday lives, developing our understanding of the operation of late-medieval society and politics.
