Criticality Control Of Fissile Materials
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Author | : Ronald Allen Knief |
Publisher | : American Nuclear Society |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Nuclear criticality safety is the prevention of nuclear chain reactions in fissile materials outside of reactors. This book presents the underlying principles of nuclear criticality safety theory along with descriptions of the principal methods currently used and their in-plant applications. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter to increase understanding of the text.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 780 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Criticality (Nuclear engineering). |
ISBN | : |
Author | : IAEA |
Publisher | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 2022-09-09 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9201189222 |
The objectives of nuclear criticality safety are to prevent a self-sustained nuclear chain reaction. This Safety Guide provides guidance and recommendations on how to meet the relevant requirements for ensuring subcriticality when dealing with fissile material and for planning the response to criticality accidents. The recommendations address how to ensure subcriticality in systems involving fissile materials during normal operation and during credible abnormal conditions, from initial design through commissioning, operation and decommissioning. This publication also provides recommendations on identification of credible abnormal conditions; performance of criticality safety assessments; verification, benchmarking and validation of calculation methods; safety measures to ensure subcriticality; and management of criticality safety. The guidance and recommendations are applicable to both regulatory bodies and operating organizations.
Author | : Alvin Martin Weinberg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 862 |
Release | : 1958 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Graham T. Allison |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262510882 |
Nuclear materials have never been more plentiful or more accessible to rogue states and terrorists. In this study, the authors analyze the consequences of such nuclear leakage for United States national security and argue that it is possibly the nation's h
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2020-06-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309498619 |
In 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued an Interim Report evaluating the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. It provided a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focused on some of the barriers to their implementation. This final report addresses the remaining issues and echoes the recommendations from the interim study.
Author | : Doug Reilly |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 700 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Non-destructive testing |
ISBN | : 9780160327247 |
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 61 |
Release | : 2017-04-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9789201013170 |
This publication is a revision of IAEA-TECDOC-1212 which primarily focused on enhancing the utilization of existing research reactors. This updated version also provides guidance on how to develop and implement a strategic plan for a new research reactor project and will be of particular interest for organizations which are preparing a feasibility study to establish such a new facility. This publication will enable managers to determine more accurately the actual and potential capabilities of an existing reactor, or the intended purpose and type of a new facility. At the same time, management will be able to match these capabilities to stakeholders/users' needs and establish the strategy of meeting such needs. In addition, several annexes are presented, including some examples as clarification to the main text and ready-to-use templates as assistance to the team drafting a strategic plan.
Author | : A. F. Thomas |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 141 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1483156613 |
Calculational Methods for Interacting Arrays of Fissile Material describes the methods used in assessing the criticality safety of interacting arrays of fissile materials. It demonstrates that the behavior of neutrons in an array can be divided into two parts which can, to a large extent, be treated independently. These are the neutron multiplication within units of the array and the transmission of neutrons between units. For the former the usual methods of neutron physics are applicable but used so as to place emphasis on the neutrons entering and leaving the unit. The latter is mainly a geometrical problem, being entirely so for an air-spaced array. This volume is comprised of four chapters and begins with an introduction to the practical aspects of the interaction problem affecting arrays of fissile materials. The discussion then turns to simple ""hand"" methods of calculation, paying particular attention to the general equilibrium conditions in interacting arrays, along with the Oak Ridge method, the Interaction Parameter method, and the PQR method. Finally, the application of Monte Carlo method to the study of the neutron economy of entire arrays is considered in terms of one particular computer code called GEM. The basis of neutron tracking in critical size calculations by GEM is analyzed. This book will be a valuable resource for nuclear engineers and scientists.