A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance

A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance
Author: John Gerring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2008-06-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521710154

This book outlines the importance of political institutions in achieving good governance within a democratic polity.

Handbook on Local and Regional Governance

Handbook on Local and Regional Governance
Author: Filipe Teles
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2023-01-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1800371209

Holistic in approach, this Handbook’s international range of leading scholars present complementary perspectives, both theoretical and empirically pertinent, to explore recent developments in the field of local and regional governance.

The Consolidation of Democracy

The Consolidation of Democracy
Author: Carsten Q. Schneider
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2008-11-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134033567

This book investigates the successes and failures in consolidating those democratic regimes that emerged in Europe and Latin America in the last quarter of the 20th century. The theoretical approach developed combines the most prominent political-institutional and socio-structural approaches to explaining the Consolidation of Democracy (CoD). Reinterpreting conventional claims, Schneider’s comparative analyses of 32 countries indicates that the driving force behind CoD is the fit between the institutional type of democracy and the societal context in terms of power dispersion. This book: presents new data measuring dimensions of regime transition processes in Latin America, the Middle East and Northern Africa, as well as some former Soviet republics; reassesses some core assumptions of the dominant transition paradigm; discusses general methodological issues involved when investigating causally complex claims in comparative social research and presents fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) as a valuable addition to the methodological tool kit of comparative social scientists. This innovative and important volume will be of interest to political scientists, particularly those with an interest in democracy, democratization, comparative politics and comparative methodology.

Power Diffusion and Democracy

Power Diffusion and Democracy
Author: Julian Bernauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2019-05-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108483380

Presents a theoretically and methodologically sophisticated remapping and analysis of political-institutional power diffusion in democracies.

Politics of Democratic Breakdown

Politics of Democratic Breakdown
Author: Gangsheng Bao
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2022-05-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000586189

Democratic breakdown as a political and historic event can impact the fate of millions, if not hundreds of millions of people, by changing the political complexion of a country. This book attempts to systematically explain why democracies collapse. The author's main theoretical argument is based on the examination of two factors. One is political cleavages among voters. These can cause serious political conflicts and may lead to fierce political confrontation and major upheaval at the society level. The other revolves around the types of political and institutional arrangements under democratic regimes. Centrifugal democratic regimes are likely to weaken government capacity or state capacity, rendering governments incapable of effectively resolving political conflicts and, when these two factors come together, political conflicts are less likely to be controlled effectively. These situations can evolve into serious political crises and eventually lead to the collapse of democratic regimes. The empirical research of this book is based on a comparative historical analysis of Germany, Nigeria, Chile, and India. Examining democratic collapses from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, this book will be of interest to those engaged in the study of democracy, Political Science, Comparative Politics, and Political Theory.

A Spring Aborted

A Spring Aborted
Author: Yusuf M. Sidani
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2019-10-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 178756665X

The Arab Spring uprisings were not about gender; these were uprisings demanding rights for all. Yet, they presented a rare opportunity for women to let themselves be heard. And, from being some of the most memorable and lasting leaders of these revolutionary protests, female activists were particularly targeted by many regimes.

Research Handbook on Democracy and Development

Research Handbook on Democracy and Development
Author: Gordon Crawford
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2021-03-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1788112652

Exploring and updating the controversial debates about the relationship between democracy and development, this Research Handbook provides clarification on the complex and nuanced interlinkages between political regime type and socio-economic development. Distinguished scholars examine a broad range of issues from multidisciplinary perspectives across Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.

Strong Constitutions

Strong Constitutions
Author: Maxwell A. Cameron
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2015
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190235225

A bold argument that constitutional states are not weaker because their powers are divided -- they are often stronger because they solve collective action problems rooted in speech and communication.

Rescuing Democracy

Rescuing Democracy
Author: Paul E. Smith
Publisher: punctum books
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0998237507

This book proposes a new institution - the 'People's Forum' - to enable democratic governments to effectively address long-running issues like global warming and inequality. It would help citizens decide what strategic problems their government must fix, especially where this requires them to suffer some inconvenience or cost.The People's Forum is first based on a new diagnosis of government failure in democracies. The book tests its own analyses of government failure by seeing whether these might help us to explain the failures of particular democracies to address (and in some cases, to even recognize) several crucial environmental problems. The essential features of a new design for democracy are described and then compared with those of previous institutional designs that were also intended to improve the quality of democratic government. In that comparison, the People's Forum turns out to be not only the most effective design for developing and implementing competent policy, but also the easiest to establish and run. The latter advantage is crucial as there has been no success in getting previous designs into actual trial practice. It is hoped that this book may inspire a small group to raise the money to set up and run the People's Forum. Then, as citizens see it operating and engage with it, they may come to regard the new Forum as essential in helping them to deliberate long-running issues and to get their resulting initiatives implemented by government. Smith also discusses how the People's Forum must be managed and how groups with different political ideologies may react to it.An Afterword sets out the method by which this design was produced, to help those who might want to devise an institution themselves. The new concepts in environmental science that the book develops to test its diagnosis are applied in an Appendix to outline crucial options for the future of Tasmania. Similar options apply to many countries, states and provinces. As indicated above, those choices are currently beyond the capacity of democratic governments to address and in some cases, even to recognize. But the People's Forum may lift them out of that morass.

Populism and Patronage

Populism and Patronage
Author: Paul D. Kenny
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2017
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0198807872

Populist rule is bad for democracy, yet in country after country, populists are being voted into office. Populism and Patronage shows that the populists such as Indira Gandhi and Narendra Modi win elections when the institutionalized ties between non-populist parties and voters decay. Yet, the explanations for this decay differ across different types of party system. Populism and Patronage focuses on the particular vulnerability of patronage-based party systems to populism. Patronage-based systems are ones in which parties depend on the distribution of patronage through a network of brokers to mobilize voters. Drawing on principal agent theory and social network theory, this book argues that an increase in broker autonomy weakens the ties between patronage parties and voters, making latter available for direct mobilization by populists. Decentralization is thus a major factor behind populist success in patronage democracies. The volume argues that populists exploit the breakdown in national patronage networks by connecting directly with the people through the media and mass rallies, avoiding or minimizing the use of deeply-institutionalized party structures.This book not only reinterprets the recurrent appeal of populism in India, but also offers a more general theory of populist electoral support that is tested using qualitative and quantitative data on cases from across Asia and around the world, including Indonesia, Japan, Venezuela, and Peru.