Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2001-06-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0309172357

Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency

Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency
Author: Herbert C. Quay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1987-05-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

Abstract: This handbook provides a critical review of literature and the latest research and theory on juvenile delinquency. The authors examine psychological aspects of the juvenile delinquent condition, including epidemiology, psychological correlates, family contributions to delinquency, patterns of delinquent behavior; prediction, prevention, treatment, and research issues. This work is a valuable contribution to the literature on juvenile delinquency, offering an improved, scientific understanding for psychologists, sociologists, correctional and criminal professionals, and others who work with these young people.

Family Life, Delinquency and Crime

Family Life, Delinquency and Crime
Author: Kevin N. Wright
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1994
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

Describes how positive parental involvement deters delinquent behavior while its absence -- or worse, its negative counterpart -- fosters misconduct. Researchers conclude that children raised in supportive, affectionate, and accepting homes are less likely to become deviant.

Prevention of Delinquent Behavior

Prevention of Delinquent Behavior
Author: John D. Burchard
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 378
Release: 1987-06
Genre: Law
ISBN:

Prevention of Delinquent Behavior brings together and critically examines current research on identification, intervention and prevention of antisocial and delinquent behaviour in children. The book focuses on the identification of high-risk children and the design of intervention programmes. An empirically-based resource book, it is designed for social scientists, practitioners, policy-makers and advanced students interested in delinquency prevention.

Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Justice
Author: Barry Krisberg
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2005
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0761925015

Juvenile justice policies have historically been built on a foundation of myths and misconceptions. Fear of young, drug-addled superpredators, concerns about immigrants and gangs, claims of gender biases, and race hostilities have influenced the public′s views and, consequently, the evolution of juvenile justice. These myths have repeatedly confused the process of rational policy development for the juvenile justice system. Juvenile Justice: Redeeming Our Children debunks myths about juvenile justice in order to achieve an ideal system that would protect vulnerable children and help build safer communities. Author Barry Krisberg assembles broad and up-to-date research, statistical data, and theories on the U.S. juvenile justice system to encourage effective responses to youth crime. This text gives a historical context to the ongoing quest for the juvenile justice ideal and examines how the current system of laws, policies, and practices came into place.Juvenile Justice reviews the best research-based knowledge on what works and what does not work in the current system. The book also examines failed juvenile justice policies and applies high standards of scientific evidence to seek new resolutions. This text helps students embrace the value of redemptive justice and serves as a springboard for the current generation to implement sounder social policies. Juvenile Justice is an ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate students studying juvenile justice in Criminology, Criminal Justice, and Sociology. The book is also an excellent supplemental text for juvenile delinquency courses. About the AuthorBarry Krisberg, PhD has been President of the National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD) since 1983. Dr. Krisberg received both his master′s degree in Criminology and his doctorate in Sociology from the University of Pennsylvania. He is currently Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Hawaii and has held previous faculty positions at the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Minnesota. Dr. Krisberg was appointed by the legislature to serve on the California Blue Ribbon Commission on Inmate Population Management. He has several books and articles to his credit, is known nationally for his research and expertise on juvenile justice issues, and is called upon as a resource for professionals and the media.

Recession, Crime, and Punishment

Recession, Crime, and Punishment
Author: Steven Box
Publisher: Rl Innactive Titles
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1987
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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