Countable Boolean Algebras And Decidability
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Author | : Sergey Goncharov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 1997-01-31 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780306110610 |
This book describes the latest Russian research covering the structure and algorithmic properties of Boolean algebras from the algebraic and model-theoretic points of view. A significantly revised version of the author's Countable Boolean Algebras (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1989), the text presents new results as well as a selection of open questions on Boolean algebras. Other current features include discussions of the Kottonen algebras in enrichments by ideals and automorphisms, and the properties of the automorphism groups.
Author | : Stanley Burris |
Publisher | : American Mathematical Soc. |
Total Pages | : 117 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0821822462 |
In part I we address the question: which varieties have a decidable first order theory? We confine our attention to varieties whose algebras have modular congruence lattices (i.e., modular varieties), and focus primarily on locally finite varieties, although near the end of the paper Zamjatin's description of all decidable varieties of groups and rings, and offer a new proof of it. In part II, we show that if a variety admits such sheaf representations using only finitely many stalks, all of which are finite, then the variety can be decomposed in the product of a discriminator variety and an abelian variety. We continue this investigation by looking at well-known specializations of the sheaf construction, namely Boolean powers and sub-Boolean powers, giving special emphasis to quasi-primal algebras A, such that the sub-Boolean powers of A form a variety (this extends the work of Arens and Kaplansky on finite fields).
Author | : J. Barwise |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 1179 |
Release | : 1982-03-01 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0080933645 |
The handbook is divided into four parts: model theory, set theory, recursion theory and proof theory. Each of the four parts begins with a short guide to the chapters that follow. Each chapter is written for non-specialists in the field in question. Mathematicians will find that this book provides them with a unique opportunity to apprise themselves of developments in areas other than their own.
Author | : J. Barwise |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 913 |
Release | : 2017-03-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1316739392 |
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the eighth publication in the Perspectives in Logic series, brings together several directions of work in model theory between the late 1950s and early 1980s. It contains expository papers by pre-eminent researchers. Part I provides an introduction to the subject as a whole, as well as to the basic theory and examples. The rest of the book addresses finitary languages with additional quantifiers, infinitary languages, second-order logic, logics of topology and analysis, and advanced topics in abstract model theory. Many chapters can be read independently.
Author | : Michal Krynicki |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2013-04-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401705240 |
This volume contains a collection of research papers centered around the concept of quantifier. Recently this concept has become the central point of research in logic. It is one of the important logical concepts whose exact domain and applications have so far been insufficiently explored, especially in the area of inferential and semantic properties of languages. It should thus remain the central point of research in the future. Moreover, during the last twenty years generalized quantifiers and logical technics based on them have proved their utility in various applications. The example of natu rallanguage semantics has been partcularly striking. For a long time it has been belived that elementary logic also called first-order logic was an ade quate theory of logical forms of natural language sentences. Recently it has been accepted that semantics of many natural language constructions can not be properly represented in elementary logic. It has turned out, however, that they can be described by means of generalized quantifiers. As far as computational applications oflogic are concerned, particulary interesting are semantics restricted to finite models. Under this restriction elementary logic looses several of its advantages such as axiomatizability and compactness. And for various purposes we can use equally well some semantically richer languages of which generalized quantifiers offer the most universal methods of describing extensions of elementary logic. Moreover we can look at generalized quantifiers as an explication of some specific mathematical concepts, e. g.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 619 |
Release | : 1998-11-30 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9780080533698 |
Author | : Lev D. Beklemishev |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2000-04-01 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0080954987 |
Non-Classical Logics, Model Theory, And Computability
Author | : Bakhadyr Khoussainov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1461201713 |
The theory of finite automata on finite stings, infinite strings, and trees has had a dis tinguished history. First, automata were introduced to represent idealized switching circuits augmented by unit delays. This was the period of Shannon, McCullouch and Pitts, and Howard Aiken, ending about 1950. Then in the 1950s there was the work of Kleene on representable events, of Myhill and Nerode on finite coset congruence relations on strings, of Rabin and Scott on power set automata. In the 1960s, there was the work of Btichi on automata on infinite strings and the second order theory of one successor, then Rabin's 1968 result on automata on infinite trees and the second order theory of two successors. The latter was a mystery until the introduction of forgetful determinacy games by Gurevich and Harrington in 1982. Each of these developments has successful and prospective applications in computer science. They should all be part of every computer scientist's toolbox. Suppose that we take a computer scientist's point of view. One can think of finite automata as the mathematical representation of programs that run us ing fixed finite resources. Then Btichi's SIS can be thought of as a theory of programs which run forever (like operating systems or banking systems) and are deterministic. Finally, Rabin's S2S is a theory of programs which run forever and are nondeterministic. Indeed many questions of verification can be decided in the decidable theories of these automata.
Author | : Arnold Beckmann |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2016-06-13 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3319401890 |
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2016, held in Paris, France, in June/July 2016. The 18 revised full papers and 19 invited papers and invited extended abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The conference CiE 2016 has six special sessions – two sessions, cryptography and information theory and symbolic dynamics, are organized for the first time in the conference series. In addition to this new developments in areas frequently covered in the CiE conference series were addressed in the following sessions: computable and constructive analysis; computation in biological systems; history and philosophy of computing; weak arithmetic.
Author | : Andrea Sorbi |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 380 |
Release | : 2019-05-07 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1482269759 |
"Integrates two classical approaches to computability. Offers detailed coverage of recent research at the interface of logic, computability theory, nd theoretical computer science. Presents new, never-before-published results and provides informtion not easily accessible in the literature."