Cost To The Consumer Of Collecting And Treating Wastewater In The United States
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Cost to the Consumer for Collection and Treatment of Wastewater
Author | : Robert Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Sewage disposal |
ISBN | : |
The national average per capita cost for collection and treatment of municipal wastewater was computed based on the 1968 Inventory of Municipal Waste Treatment Facilities in the United States and per capita cost relationships for building and operating collection and treatment facilities. All costs are given per capita served with treatment facilities using the level of treatment existing in 1968. The cost of collection is about three times as expensive as treatment. The current status of collection and treatment in the United States is discussed and estimates are made of needed additional expenditure.
Cost to the Consumer for Collection and Treatment of Wastewater
Author | : Robert Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Sewage disposal |
ISBN | : |
User Charge Revenues for Wastewater Treatment Plants--insufficient to Cover Operation and Maintenance
Author | : United States. General Accounting Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Municipal services |
ISBN | : |
The Cost of Clean Water
Author | : United States. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
The Cost of Clean Water and Its Economic Impact: Sewerage charges
Author | : United States. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Sewage disposal |
ISBN | : |
Analysis of Cost Sharing Programs for Pollution Abatement of Municipal Wastewater
Author | : Harold E. Marshall |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Sewage disposal |
ISBN | : |
The Cost of Clean Water
Author | : United States. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Sewage |
ISBN | : |
Privatization of Water Services in the United States
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2002-08-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309170761 |
In the quest to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of water and wastewater services, many communities in the United States are exploring the potential advantages of privatization of those services. Unlike other utility services, local governments have generally assumed responsibility for providing water services. Privatization of such services can include the outright sale of system assets, or various forms of public-private partnershipsâ€"from the simple provision of supplies and services, to private design construction and operation of treatment plants and distribution systems. Many factors are contributing to the growing interest in the privatization of water services. Higher operating costs, more stringent federal water quality and waste effluent standards, greater customer demands for quality and reliability, and an aging water delivery and wastewater collection and treatment infrastructure are all challenging municipalities that may be short of funds or technical capabilities. For municipalities with limited capacities to meet these challenges, privatization can be a viable alternative. Privatization of Water Services evaluates the fiscal and policy implications of privatization, scenarios in which privatization works best, and the efficiencies that may be gained by contracting with private water utilities.