Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction

Controversies in the Technical Aspects of ACL Reconstruction
Author: Norimasa Nakamura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2017-03-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3662527421

This book provides the reader with the best available evidence on the most pressing issues relating to reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with the goal of supporting surgical reconstruction of the ACL and improving outcomes for patients. Key topics for which evidence-based information is presented include selection of graft material and source, the use of different surgical techniques, graft rupture in relation to surgical technique, and progression to osteoarthritis. The book will aid the surgeon in making decisions with respect to fixation devices and tensioning, the bundles to be reconstructed, and whether to preserve remnants or partial bundle ruptures. An evidence-based stance is taken on evolving topics such as the anatomy of the tibial insertion site of the ACL and the role of the anterolateral capsule and posteromedial corner in high-grade rotatory instability. Furthermore, novel technical developments for measurement of knee laxity and soft tissue navigation are discussed. The reader will also find useful information on general issues concerning physical examination, arthroscopic setup, timing of reconstruction, anesthesia, and anticoagulation.

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Reconstruction and Basic Science E-Book

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Reconstruction and Basic Science E-Book
Author: Chadwick Prodromos
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2007-12-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1437721214

Master the very latest clinical and technical information on the full range of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. Both inside the remarkably user-friendly printed version of this Expert Consult title and on its fully searchable web site, you'll find detailed coverage of hamstring, allograft and bone-tendon-bone (BTB) ACL reconstruction (including single versus double bundle techniques), and hamstring graft harvesting; plus fixation devices, rehabilitation, revision ACLR surgery, and much more! A "dream team" of ACL surgeons provides the advanced guidance you need to overcome the toughest challenges in this area. A comparison of the full range of graft options for ACL reconstruction makes it easier to choose the best approach for each patient. State-of-the-art information on the latest principles and technical considerations helps you avoid complications. ‘How to' principles of post-op rehabilitation and revision ACL surgery optimize patient outcome. Access to the full contents of the book online enables you to consult it from any computer and perform rapid searches. Also available in an upgradeable premium online version including fully searchable text PLUS timely updates.

The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee

The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee
Author: Gregory C. Fanelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0387492895

The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee: A Practical Guide to Management includes the most developed knowledge needed to successfully diagnose and treat knee ligament injuries. This thorough work presents anterior and posterior cruciate and collateral ligament anatomy and biomechanics along with non-invasive methods for diagnosing the extent of injury, such as radiographic and arthroscopic evaluation. Various injuries are discussed in addition to useful treatment techniques, including arthroscopic reconstruction, posterolateral and posteromedial corner injury and treatment, assessment and treatment of vascular injuries, assessment and treatment of nerve injuries, rehabilitation, and post-operative results. Each of these clearly written chapters is accompanied by a wealth of line drawings and photographs that demonstrate both the surgical and non-surgical approaches to examination and treatment.

Revision ACL Reconstruction

Revision ACL Reconstruction
Author: Robert G. Marx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2013-09-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461407664

Although anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has a high success rate, a substantial number of patients are left with unsatisfactory results. Revision ACL Reconstruction: Indications and Technique provides detailed strategies for planning and executing revision ACL reconstructions. Concise chapters by a leading group of international orthopedic surgeons cover the diagnosis of failed ACL reconstruction, patient evaluation, preoperative planning for revision ACL surgery and complex technical considerations.

Advances in Knee Ligament and Knee Preservation Surgery

Advances in Knee Ligament and Knee Preservation Surgery
Author: Norimasa Nakamura
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030847489

This comprehensive book offers an overview of the latest advances in knee ligament and knee preservation surgery, including cartilage, meniscus, and osteotomy procedures. Designed to offer practical guidance on the management of complex knee problems, it presents clinical scenarios as well as recommendations by leading international experts. Written in collaboration with ISAKOS and drawing on a variety of perspectives it is invaluable tool for orthopedic and sports medicine surgeons.

Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction

Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction
Author: Freddie H. Fu
Publisher: SLACK Incorporated
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781556428135

From evaluation to outcome, Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction will help you keep pace with the latest techniques for the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. This text provides the most complete and up-to-date information for the surgical reconstruction of a torn ACL including details about the newer double-bundle procedure. Both American and international perspectives on the treatment of ACL injuries are included to provide the most comprehensive review on the market today. Inside this richly illustrated text, Drs. Freddie H. Fu and Steven B. Cohen along with contributions from the world's most experienced knee surgeons review the basic science, kinematic, imaging, and injury patterns surrounding the ACL. Surgical concepts, various techniques for reconstruction, and diverse opinions on approaching the ACL are also included. Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction explains the anatomical basis in order to provide the most current surgical principles to ensure the patient receives the best surgical outcomes. To reflect recent advancements in ACL treatment, the emerging double-bundle technique is comprehensively covered. The differences between the single- and double-bundle techniques are discussed with perspectives from leading international experts in double-bundle reconstruction. An accompanying video CD-ROM demonstrates the various procedures mentioned throughout the text. In addition, several of the world's most experienced surgeons provide their perspective from what they have learned by performing ACL surgery for over 25 years, along with their insight into the future treatment of ACL injuries. What you will want to learn more about: - Differences between single- and double-bundle reconstruction techniques - Outcomes of single- and double-bundle reconstruction - Pediatric ACL reconstruction - Gender differences in ACL injury - Radiographic imaging - Computer navigation assistance for ACL reconstruction - Injury patterns of the ACL - Graft choices in ACL surgery - Revision ACL surgery - Postoperative rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction - Outcome measures to assess success after surgery Current Concepts in ACL Reconstruction answers the need for a comprehensive information source on the treatment of ACL injuries. Orthopedic residents and surgeons will be prepared with this thorough review of ACL reconstruction by their side.

Cartilage Injury of the Knee

Cartilage Injury of the Knee
Author: Aaron J. Krych
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2021-08-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030780511

Cartilage injuries of the knee are common, and diagnosis and treatment options have continued to evolve. This book focuses on current non-operative and surgical treatment strategies for articular cartilage injuries, highlighting the controversies and different approaches from an international perspective. This book includes information on the basic science of cartilage structure and function, expert perspectives on imaging and diagnosing, as well as work-up of athletes and patients presenting with acute or chronic cartilage injury. It also provides an evidence base for current cutting-edge cartilage repair and restoration. Written by leading experts in the field, the book, published in collaboration with ISAKOS and ICRS, is vital reading for orthopaedic and sports medicine surgeons, fellows and residents. It is also of interest to sports trainers, physiotherapists, medical students, postgraduate students, and physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists.

ACL Injuries in Female Athletes

ACL Injuries in Female Athletes
Author: Robin West
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323548407

This easy-to-read reference presents a succinct overview of clinically-focused topics covering the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of ACL injuries in the female athlete. Written by two professional team physicians, it provides practical, focused information for orthopaedic and sports medicine surgeons and physicians. - Covers ACL injury risk factors and prevention, including biomechanics, biology, and anatomy of the female athlete. - Discusses graft choices, the biology of healing, rehabilitation and return to play, future options for treatment, and more. - Addresses special considerations such as pediatric ACL and revision ACL. - Consolidates today's available information and experience in this timely area into one convenient resource.

Treatment Decision after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, and Evaluation of Measurement Properties of a Patient Reported Outcome Measure

Treatment Decision after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, and Evaluation of Measurement Properties of a Patient Reported Outcome Measure
Author: Hanna Tigerstrand Grevnerts
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2019-11-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9179299903

Background: After an ACL injury, treatment aims to restore knee function. Evaluation of treatment progress is important, and adequate measurement methods are necessary. The International Knee Documentation Committee- Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SKF) is a common patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) used after ACL injury. It evaluates symptoms, function and physical activity. The IKDC-SKF had not been translated to Swedish language for use in Swedish clinical and research settings. The measurement properties of the IKDC-SKF had been tested, but no assessment of methodological quality of the studies investigating it, nor compiling of results, was published. Sooner or later after an ACL injury, a treatment decision must be made. Treatment options are either ACL reconstruction (ACLR) plus rehabilitation, or rehabilitation alone. There are guidelines stating that a decision for ACLR should be made if the patient has high activity demands and/or knee instability. It is unclear which factors orthopaedic surgeons and physiotherapists prioritise when recommending ACLR. It is also unclear when the decision for treatment is taken, on what grounds, and how treatment decision correlates to patients reported symptoms and function. Aims: The overall aim of this thesis was to evaluate the measurement properties of a patient-reported measure for evaluation of function after ACL injury and treatment, and to overview the treatment decision process after an ACL injury. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to assess the measurement properties of the IKDC-SKF. The IKDC-SKF was translated from English to Swedish, and the Swedish version was tested for reliability, validity, responsiveness and interpretability. A survey study was conducted, where 98 orthopaedic surgeons and 391 physiotherapists rated 21 predefined factors based on importance to the decision for ACLR. Orthopadic surgeons and physiotherapists rated how important they considered their own, their counterparts’ and patient’s wishes for treatment decision making. In a prospective cohort study, patients with an ACL injury were followed from within 6 weeks up to 12 months after injury. Data regarding treatment chosen, when and why, 11were described and compared to patient-reported pre-injury activity level, instability and function. Results: The English and Swedish version of the IKDC-SKF had good measurement properties and interpretability. Swedish orthopaedic surgeons and physiotherapists considered young age, high activity demands, knee-demanding occupation, and knee instability despite adequate rehabilitation indications to recommend ACLR. An early decision for ACLR was primarily based on high activity demands. A later decision was mainly due to instability and high activity demands. A decision taken later than five months after injury was based mainly on instability. A decision for non-operative treatment taken and maintained during the first 12 months after injury was mainly due to sufficient function or no instability problems, and patients were older than other groups. Conclusions: The patient-reported outcome measurement IKDC-SKF was suitable for evaluation and assessment in patients with ACL injury. ACLR as treatment after an ACL injury was recommended for young patients and/or those with high activity demands (i.e. knee demanding occupation and/or instability despite adequate rehabilitation). An early decision for ACLR was more often based on high activity demands, while later decisions were more often based upon perceived instability. Non-operative treatment decisions were often based upon lack of instability problems or sufficient knee function. Self-reported instability and function during the first three months after ACL injury were no different in patients who chose ACLR treatment or who chose non-operative treatment. Bakgrund: Efter en främre korsbandsskada syftar behandlingen att återställa knäfunktionen. Utvärdering av framstegen är av vikt, och adekvata mätmetoder för detta är nödvändigt. International Knee Documentation Committtee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SKF) är ett patientskattningsformulär som är välanvänt över hela världen vid främre korsbandsskador. Det utvärderar symptom, funktion och fysisk aktivitet. Det har inte funnits tillgängligt på svenska tidigare och det har heller inte funnits någon sammanställning över formulärets mätegenskaper. Efter en främre korsbandsskada måste förr eller senare beslut om behandling fattas, om patienten ska genomgå en rekonstruktionsoperation för främre korsbandet, med efterföljande rehabilitering, eller enbart rehabilitering. Det finns riktlinjer som gör gällande att en korsbandsrekonstruktion kan vara ett adekvat alternativ när patienten har höga aktivitetskrav eller lider av instabilitet i knäleden. Det är dock ej fastställt vilka faktorer ortopedläkare och fysioterapeuter anser viktiga för att rekommendera rekonstruktionsoperation. Det är inte heller klargjort när efter skada och på vilka grunder faktiska behandlingsbeslut fattas, och hur orsaken till beslutet hänger samman med patientens självrapporterade symptom och funktion. Syfte: Det övergripande syftet med avhandlingen var att utvärdera mätegenskaper för ett patientskattningsformulär som utvärderar funktion efter en främre korsbandsskada, samt att överblicka beslutsprocessen för behandling efter en främre korsbandsskada. Metod: En systematisk genomgång utfördes av studier som utvärderat mätegenskaper för IKDC-SKF. Studierna värderades avseende metodologi och resultat. IKDC-SKF översattes till svenska, och den svenska versionens mätegenskaper prövades. En enkätstudie utfördes där 98 svenska ortopedläkare och 391 svenska fysioterapeuter fick skatta 21 faktorers betydelse för valet att rekommendera rekonstruktionsoperation av främre korsbandet. Ortopedläkare och fysioterapeuter fick även skatta vikten av sin egen och motpartens bedömning samt patientens önskan, i valet av behandling. I en prospektiv kohortstudie följdes 219 patienter med en främre korsbandsskada, från 6 veckor och upp till 12 månader efter skadan. Data om vilken behandling patienten genomgått, när behandling valdes och grunder för behandling samlades in från patient och ortopedläkare och jämfördes med patientskattad aktivitetsnivå innan skada, instabilitet och funktion. Resultat: Den systematiska genomgången av IKDC-SKF och prövningen av den svenska versionens mätegenskaper visade att IKDC-SKF uppvisar goda mätegenskaper och går att tolka i kliniken? Svenska ortopedläkare och fysioterapeuter anser att ung ålder, höga aktivitetskrav, knäkrävande arbete och instabilitet trots adekvat rehabilitering är faktorer som indicerar behov av rekonstruktionsoperation av främre korsbandet. Ett tidigt beslut för rekonstruktionsoperation efter främre korsbandsskada fattas i hög grad på grund av höga aktivitetskrav, och dessa patienter har även högre aktivitetsnivå innan skada. Ett senare beslut för rekonstruktionsoperation fattas i hög grad på grund av instabilitet och höga aktivitetskrav, medan ett sent beslut fattas i hög grad på grund av instabilitet. Ett beslut att enbart behandla med rehabilitering fattas i hög grad på grund av att patienten har tillräckligt god funktion eller inte har några besvär från instabilitet. Det var inga skillnader i patientskattad funktion och instabilitet mellan de patienter där rekonstruktionsoperation valdes och de som valde att behandla med enbart rehabilitering. Sammanfattning: IKDC-SKF visar goda mätegenskaper och kan rekommenderas för användning hos patienter med en främre korsbandsskada och andra knärelaterade diagnoser. Efter en främre korsbandsskada fattas ett tidigt beslut för rekonstruktionsoperation på grund av höga aktivitetskrav. Ett senare beslut för rekonstruktionsoperation fattas när patienten lider av instabilitet och nedsatt knäfunktion, medan ett beslut för enbart rehabilitering valdes när funktion och knästabilitet var god. Det var inga skillnader mellan patienter där man valt rekonstruktionsoperation och enbart rehabilitering, avseende skattad funktion och instabilitet. Både ortopedläkarens och fysioterapeutens bedömning samt patientens önskan är viktig i valet av behandling.

Hand Bone Age

Hand Bone Age
Author: Vicente Gilsanz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2011-10-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642237622

In the past, determination of bone maturity relied on visual evaluation of skeletal development in the hand and wrist, most commonly using the Greulich and Pyle atlas. The Gilsanz and Ratib digital atlas takes advantage of digital imaging and provides a more effective and objective approach to assessment of skeletal maturity. The atlas integrates the key morphological features of ossification in the bones of the hand and wrist and provides idealized, sex- and age-specific images of skeletal development New to this revised second edition is a description and user manual for Bone Age for iPad®, iPhone® and iPod touch®, which can be purchased and used separately from this book. The App can be easily employed to calculate the deviation of the patient’s age from the normal range and to predict a possible growth delay. This easy-to-use atlas and the related App will be invaluable for radiologists, endocrinologists, and pediatricians and also relevant to forensic physicians.