Control of Dimensions in High-strength Heat-treated Steel Parts

Control of Dimensions in High-strength Heat-treated Steel Parts
Author: A. R. Elsea
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1961
Genre: Steel
ISBN:

THE ACHIEVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF DESIRED DIMENSIONS IN COMPLEX, PRECISION-BUILT STRUCTURES, SUCH AS ROCKET-MOTOR CASES, ARE CRITICAL AND TECHNICALLY INVOLVED PROBLEMS. Their proper functioning demands close dimensional tolerances. Dimensional stability is extremely difficult toACHIEVE IN STEELS AT ULTRAHIGH STRENGTH LEVELS. The problem stems from interacting metallurgical factors which manifest themselves in volumetric and shape changes. The principal sources of size change are the changes in specific volume accompanying the phase transformations which occur in hardening and tempering. Distortion occurs when a part deforms in response to stress. The problem of dimensional instability is analyzed, the factors involved are discussed, and recommendations are made regarding the control of these factors. (Author).

The Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Structural Metals

The Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Structural Metals
Author: Frederic R. Shober
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 1961
Genre: Metals
ISBN:

The effect of fast-neutron (>1 Mev) irradiation on the mechanical properties of structural metals and alloys was studied. Although the yield strengths and ultimate tensile strengths are increased su stantially for most materials, the ductility suffers severe decreases. This report presents these changes in properties of several structural metals for a number of neutron exposures within the 1.0 x 10 to the 18th power to 5.0 x 10 to the 21st power n/sq cm range. Data summarizing these effects on several classes of materials such as carbon steels, low-alloy steels, stainless steels, Zr-base alloys, ni-base alloys, Al-base alloys, and Ta are given. Additional data which show the influence f irradiation temperatures and of post-irradiation annealing on the radiation-induced property changes are also given and discussed. Increases as great as 175% in yield strength, 100% in ultimate strength, and decreases of 80% in total elongation are reported for fast-neutron exposures as great as 5 10 to the 21st power n/sq cm. (Author).

The Physical Metallurgy of Cobalt-base Superalloys

The Physical Metallurgy of Cobalt-base Superalloys
Author: H J Wagner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 1962
Genre: Cobalt
ISBN:

A detailed picture is presented of the physical and chemical phenomena that affect the behavior of cobalt-base superalloys. Solid-solution strengthening is obtained from the high-melting metallic elements molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, and columbium. These elements also participate in precipitation reactions involving their carbides. Precipitation of intermetallic compounds such as Ni3Ti is an important process in cobalt alloys containing appreciable amounts of nickel and titanium. The relationships among microstructure, heat treatment, and mechanical properties of the important commercial alloys are considered, and whenever possible, explained on the basis of the physical and chem cal processes that occur. (Author).

Beryllium for Structural Applications

Beryllium for Structural Applications
Author: Webster Hodge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 230
Release: 1962
Genre: Beryllium
ISBN:

Reports of Government-supported research on the physical and process metallurgy of beryllium that were received at DMIC during the period 1958-1960, inclusive, are summarized, together with some reports and publications of foreign authors. No proprietary or classified information is included. In addition, reference is made to some of the more importa t writings on health hazards and safety procedures that appeared during the period covered. (Author).

Classification of DMIC Reports and Memoranda by Major Subject

Classification of DMIC Reports and Memoranda by Major Subject
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 1964
Genre:
ISBN:

To aid in quick identification and easy location of specific technical data and information in the various reports and memoranda which have been prepared and distributed by the Defense Metals Information Center, as well as by DMIC's forerunner, the Titanium Metallurgical Laboratory, a classification by major subject matter was prepared. The classification covers reports through DMIC Report 193 and memoranda through DMIC Memorandum 183. (Author).

Metal Removal by Electrochemical Methods and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Metals

Metal Removal by Electrochemical Methods and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Metals
Author: John A. Gurklis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1965
Genre: Chemical milling
ISBN:

This report assembles and correlates information on the effects of electrochemical metal-removal (ECMR) processes on mechanical properties. Of special interest and concern are the effects of ECMR on fatigue strength. The report covers four electrochemical metal-removal processes: electrochemical machining (ECM), electrolytic grinding (EG), electrochemical milling, and electropolishing. General characteristics and applications of the four methods are presented and discussed; special emphasis is placed on ECM. The ECMR processes are especially useful in shaping high-strength and difficult-to-machine metals and alloys, as well as in shaping parts with unusual, complex, or fragile characteristics. (Author).

An Introduction to Magnesium Alloys

An Introduction to Magnesium Alloys
Author: John B. Hallowell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1964
Genre: Magnesium alloys
ISBN:

This report describes the characteristics and properties of existing commercial magnesium alloys and compares these relative to each other. Although this report is not intended to serve as a source of design data for magnesium alloys, it was written to provide a simple, up-to-date background of information for the technologist who is faced with the problem of materials selection and who is unfamiliar with the advantages and discaadvantages of magnesium alloys. The eight major alloying elements which are used to control the properties of magnesium are listed along with selected data illustrating the binary phase relationships which exist, between the hexagonal, close-packed structure of magnesium and each of these metals. The nomenclature system for commercial magnesium alloys is explained and compositions and available forms of the alloys are given. Property comparisons of both cast and wrought alloys are presented. There is a section in the report dealing with the joining, forming, and machining of magnesium, and a section devoted to a discussion of a number of finishing systems which have been developed for magnesium alloys. (Author).

Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program

Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program
Author: D. J. Maykuth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1965
Genre: Heat resistant alloys
ISBN:

This report is the third of a series which will periodically summarize the status of the various contracts involved in the Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program. Under this program, selected candidate materials are being carried through one or more of the following consecutive phases: Phase I, development of a sheet-production practice; Phase II, establishment of minimum design data; and Phase III, evaluation of sheetfabrication characteristics. To the present time, 13 contracts have been funded or planned in support of the Phase I, II, and III activities. This report summarizes the status of each of these individual contracts as of November 1, 1964. The first section describes the overall program of the Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program. Following, in the order of their discussions, are sections dealing with fabricable molybdenum alloys, unalloyed tungsten, columbium alloys, and tantalum alloys. (Author).