Contribution to the Higgs Boson Discovery in the Diphoton Channel at LHC

Contribution to the Higgs Boson Discovery in the Diphoton Channel at LHC
Author: Liwen Yao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Depuis 40 ans, le Modèle Standard (SM) résiste ‡ tous les tests expérimentaux auquel il a été soumis. Néanmoins, le boson de Higgs, particule clé introduite pour donner une masse aux particules du SM via le mécanisme de Brou-Englert-Higgs, a été recherché sans succès jusqu'‡ ce que les expériences ATLAS et CMS annoncent la découverte d'une particule candidate en 2012. Cette thèse constitue une contribution ‡ cette découverte dans l'expérience ATLAS et traite de la découverte de cette particule dans son canal de désintégration en deux photons. La calibration en Énergie des photons est déterminante dans la recherche du boson de Higgs dans le canal deux photons. Trois améliorations de la calibration sont introduits dans cette thèse: La première concerne l'intercalibration en phi des photons. La seconde méthode de calibration Étudiée concerne la calibration du presampler d'ATLAS. La troisième méthode utilise des techniques multivariées (MVA) combinant différentes mesures de la structure spatiale de la gerbe électromagnétique déposée par chaque photon dans le calorimètre Électromagnétique. Le résultat de cette calibration est ensuite appliqué au cas de la recherche du Higgs en deux photons. La recherche du Higgs en 2 photons présentée dans cette thèse est comparée aux performances de l'analyse publique d'ATLAS présentée en mars 2013. Avec l'utilisation de la calibration multivariée et l'utilisation de la méthode multivariée appliquée ‡ la sélection VBF, la sensibilité obtenue est comparée avec le résultat officiel. Une Étude menée pour mettre en place la vérification automatique de la qualité en ligne des données d'ATLAS est Également présentée dans cette thèse.

The Search and Discovery of the Higgs Boson

The Search and Discovery of the Higgs Boson
Author: Luis Roberto Flores Castillo
Publisher: Iop Concise Physics
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2015
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781681740140

This book provides a general description of the search for and discovery of the Higgs boson (particle) at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The goal is to provide a relatively brief overview of the issues, instruments and techniques relevant for this search; written by a physicist who was directly involved. The Higgs boson mat be the one particle that was studied the most before its discovery and the story from postulation in 1964 to detection in 2012 is a fascinating one. The story is told here while detailing the fundamentals of particle physics.

Perspectives on LHC Physics

Perspectives on LHC Physics
Author: Aaron Pierce
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812833897

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), located at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, is the world's largest and highest energy and highest intensity particle accelerator. This book provides an overview on the techniques that will be crucial for finding new physics at the LHC, as well as perspectives on the importance and implications of the discoveries. Among the contributors to this book are leaders and visionaries in the field of particle physics beyond the Standard Model, including two Nobel Laureates (Steven Weinberg and Frank Wilczek), and presumably some future Nobel Laureates, plus top younger theorists and experimenters.

Discovery of the Higgs Boson

Discovery of the Higgs Boson
Author: Aleandro Nisati
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Higgs bosons
ISBN: 9789814425872

An exposition of the experimental searches for the Higgs Boson, with emphasis on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It contains a description of the research in this field and can offer a survey on the search for the Higgs

The Higgs Boson Discovery at the Large Hadron Collider

The Higgs Boson Discovery at the Large Hadron Collider
Author: Roger Wolf
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783319354378

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of Higgs boson physics. It offers the first in-depth review of the complete results in connection with the discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider and based on the full dataset for the years 2011 to 2012. The fundamental concepts and principles of Higgs physics are introduced and the important searches prior to the advent of the Large Hadron Collider are briefly summarized. Lastly, the discovery and first mensuration of the observed particle in the course of the CMS experiment are discussed in detail and compared to the results obtained in the ATLAS experiment.

Higgs

Higgs
Author: J. E. Baggott
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2013-06-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199679576

Relates the history of the search for the Higgs boson, also known as the "God" particle.

Discovery of the Higgs Boson with the Diphoton Decay Channel and First Differential Cross-section Measurements with ATLAS

Discovery of the Higgs Boson with the Diphoton Decay Channel and First Differential Cross-section Measurements with ATLAS
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

In July 2012, a Higgs boson was discovered by both the ATLAS and CMS experiments. This thesis presents the most recent version of the H ->[gamma][gamma] analysis that was used in the discovery. Since the discovery, focus has shifted to measure the properties of the Higgs boson. The analysis presented here is the analysis of the Higgs couplings, where events are divided into twelve categories defined to isolate the various production processes. Specific focus is given to the vector boson fusion (VBF) process where the Higgs boson is produced in association with two foward/backward jets. Due to its small theory errors, the VBF process can allow for very precise measurements of the Higgs boson's properties. Also presented are the first differential cross section measurements for the Higgs boson as measured in the diphoton decay channel. Distributions in data are unfolded to particle level and compared with the latest Monte Carlo event generators for gluon-gluon fusion. Many distributions concentrate on the kinematics of the Higgs boson produced in association with jets. Finally, a proposal for a 1-jet VBF region for the high-luminosity LHC is proposed based on the difference in rapidity between the Higgs boson and the leading jet. This region shows good discrimination power against gluon-gluon fusion events and has been shown to discriminate against beyond the Standard Model couplings.

Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel

Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel
Author: David Hall
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2015-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319199897

This thesis describes the stand-alone discovery and measurement of the Higgs boson in its decays to two W bosons using the Run-I ATLAS dataset. This is the most precise measurement of gluon-fusion Higgs boson production and is among the most significant results attained at the LHC. The thesis provides an exceptionally clear exposition on a complicated analysis performed by a large team of researchers. Aspects of the analysis performed by the author are explained in detail; these include new methods for evaluating uncertainties on the jet binning used in the analysis and for estimating the background due to associated production of a W boson and an off-shell photon. The thesis also describes a measurement of the WW cross section, an essential background to Higgs boson production. The primary motivation of the LHC was to prove or disprove the existence of the Higgs boson. In 2012, CERN announced this discovery and the resultant ATLAS publication contained three decay channels: gg, ZZ, and WW.

Present at the Creation

Present at the Creation
Author: Amir D. Aczel
Publisher: Crown
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2010-10-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0307591689

The Large Hadron Collider is the biggest, and by far the most powerful, machine ever built. A project of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, its audacious purpose is to re-create, in a 16.5-mile-long circular tunnel under the French-Swiss countryside, the immensely hot and dense conditions that existed some 13.7 billion years ago within the first trillionth of a second after the fiery birth of our universe. The collider is now crashing protons at record energy levels never created by scientists before, and it will reach even higher levels by 2013. Its superconducting magnets guide two beams of protons in opposite directions around the track. After accelerating the beams to 99.9999991 percent of the speed of light, it collides the protons head-on, annihilating them in a flash of energy sufficient—in accordance with Einstein’s elegant statement of mass-energy equivalence, E=mc2—to coalesce into a shower of particles and phenomena that have not existed since the first moments of creation. Within the LHC’s detectors, scientists hope to see empirical confirmation of key theories in physics and cosmology. In telling the story of what is perhaps the most anticipated experiment in the history of science, Amir D. Aczel takes us inside the control rooms at CERN at key moments when an international team of top researchers begins to discover whether this multibillion-euro investment will fulfill its spectacular promise. Through the eyes and words of the men and women who conceived and built CERN and the LHC—and with the same clarity and depth of knowledge he demonstrated in the bestselling Fermat’s Last Theorem—Aczel enriches all of us with a firm grounding in the scientific concepts we will need to appreciate the discoveries that will almost certainly spring forth when the full power of this great machine is finally unleashed. Will the Higgs boson make its breathlessly awaited appearance, confirming at last the Standard Model of particles and their interactions that is among the great theoretical achievements of twentieth-century physics? Will the hidden dimensions posited by string theory be revealed? Will we at last identify the nature of the dark matter that makes up more than 90 percent of the cosmos? With Present at the Creation, written by one of today’s finest popular interpreters of basic science, we can all follow the progress of an experiment that promises to greatly satisfy the curiosity of anyone who ever concurred with Einstein when he said, “I want to know God’s thoughts—the rest is details.”

Exploring the Large Hadron Collider—The Discovery of the Higgs Particle

Exploring the Large Hadron Collider—The Discovery of the Higgs Particle
Author: Michael Hauschild
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2021
Genre: Colliders (Nuclear physics)
ISBN: 3658343834

Michael Hauschild takes the reader of this essential back to the year 2012, when the discovery of the Higgs particle was announced at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research near Geneva, Switzerland. The author vividly explains the Higgs mechanism for mass generation with the central role of the Higgs particle in current particle physics and the long hunt for its discovery at the Large Hadron Collider LHC. After a stop of more than two years, the LHC, the world‘s largest particle accelerator was put back into operation in spring 2015 to discover the secrets of nature at higher energy than ever before. An overview of future projects concludes this essential. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Neustart des LHC: die Entdeckung des Higgs-Teilchens by Michael Hauschild, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically different from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The Content Mass does it! - How the particles get their mass From UFOs and more! - The LHC goes into the next round The plan of the century! - Higgs, what next? The Target groups Scientifically interested laymen and students Lecturers and students of the Studium Generale and the natural sciences The Author Dr. Michael Hauschild is a particle physicist at CERN in Geneva and has been a member of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider LHC since 2005. During the first long measurement period of the LHC from 2010 to 2012, he witnessed the discovery of the Higgs particle in summer 2012.