Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing

Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing
Author: Ricardo Couto Antunes da Rocha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2012-05-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447140206

Research in context-aware computing has produced a number of middleware systems for context management. However, development of ubiquitous context-aware applications is still a challenge because most current middleware systems are still focused on isolated and static context-aware environments. Context-aware environments are inherently dynamic as a result of occasional additions or upgrade of sensors, applications or context inference mechanisms. Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing proposes a novel architecture for context management based on the concept of context domains, allowing applications to keep context interests across distributed context management systems. The authors describe a distributed middleware that implements the aforementioned concepts, without compromising scalability and efficiency of context access.

Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems

Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems
Author: Waltenegus Dargie
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2009-03-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1420077724

Bringing together an extensively researched area with an emerging research issue, Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems presents the core contributions of context-aware computing in the development of self-managing systems, including devices, applications, middleware, and networks. The expert contributors reveal the usefulness of contex

Context-Aware Pervasive Systems and Applications

Context-Aware Pervasive Systems and Applications
Author: Parikshit N. Mahalle
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2019-09-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9813299525

This textbook explores the current challenges in and future prospects of context-aware pervasive systems and applications. The phenomenal advances in broadband technology and ubiquitous access to the Internet have transformed Internet computing into the Internet of Things (IoT), which is now evolving toward the Internet of Everything. Modern scientific, engineering, and business applications are increasingly dependent on machine-to-machine communication, wherein there is less human intervention. In turn, this creates a need for context-aware pervasive systems and applications in which RFID, sensors, and smartphones play a key role. The book provides an essential overview of context, context management, and how to perform context management in various use cases. In addition, it addresses context-aware computing and personalization, various architectures for context-aware systems, and security issues. The content is explained using straightforward language and easy-to-follow examples, case studies, technical descriptions, procedures, algorithms, and protocols for context-aware systems.

An Overview of Context-Aware Information Systems

An Overview of Context-Aware Information Systems
Author: Rahul Massey
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2009-06-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3640344707

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Information Management, grade: 2:2, The University of Liverpool, course: MSc in Information Technology, language: English, abstract: The ever-growing incorporation of information technology in day-to-day applications presents new opportunities to develop computer systems that can be aware of the context in which they are operating. Such computer-systems can be inherently more responsive to the expectations of their users. Context-aware systems offer developers and programmers exciting new prospects to gather contextual data and adapt the behavior of their dynamic systems according to user expectations. In conjunction with mobile devices, such mechanisms can be extremely valuable in increasing the usability of information systems. However, it is now accepted widely that the efforts to adapt the usability and capability of the desktop PC in to the mobile environment are limited in their scope. The debate in present literature seems to focus in particular on the trade-offs and compromises between the performance of such systems in theoretical or laboratory environments, and the actual results when tested in the field. This essay will aim to critically evaluate the success of making context-aware information systems into a feasible reality.

The Smart Internet

The Smart Internet
Author: Mark Chignell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2010-10-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642165982

I love the idea of a Smart Internet that lets users improve many parts of their lives, pulling together data and services from around the internet. This won’t happen with large unwieldy programming requirements. . . it will happen because we’re moving towards integrated, simple tasks that users can do on an every day basis. With services available on the cloud, with analytics available, with data that has meaning to the user and not just to some protocol parser - with all of these, users at all levels will be able to do a better job. The users may be small and large enterprises, local governments, individuals, etc. All of this means that as the world is becoming more intelligent, instrumented and more interconnected, we’ll be headed towards smarter health care, smarter cities, and smarter lives. ” — Gennaro A. Cuomo, IBM Software Group Vice President and IBM Fellow, WebSphere Chief Technology O?cer Congratulations to the team on the publication of this ?rst volume of the IBM CASResearchbookseries!Thisisasigni?cantmilestoneforIBMCASResearch. This series not only captures the innovations resulting from the collaboration acrossIBM technical leaders,IBM CAS faculty members, as well as our network of distinguished academic partners, it also lays the foundation for ongoing c- mercialization of future research initiatives.

Context-Aware Computing

Context-Aware Computing
Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2017-12-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3110555697

The book addresses the impact of ambient intelligence, particularly its user-centric context-awareness requirement on data management strategies and solutions. Techniques of conceptualizing, capturing, protecting, modelling, and querying context information, as well as context-aware data management application are discussed, making the book is an essential reference for computer scientists, information scientists and industrial engineers.

Context-Aware Communication and Computing: Applications for Smart Environment

Context-Aware Communication and Computing: Applications for Smart Environment
Author: Punnarumol Temdee
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319590359

This book introduces context-aware computing, providing definitions, categories, characteristics, and context awareness itself and discussing its applications with a particular focus on smart learning environments. It also examines the elements of a context-aware system, including acquisition, modelling, reasoning, and distribution of context. It also reviews applications of context-aware computing – both past and present – to offer readers the knowledge needed to critically analyse how context awareness can be put to use. It is particularly to those new to the subject area who are interested in learning how to develop context-aware computing-oriented applications, as well as postgraduates and researchers in computer engineering, communications engineering related areas of information technology (IT). Further it provides practical know-how for professionals working in IT support and technology, consultants and business decision-makers and those working in the medical, human, and social sciences.

Dynamic Context Monitoring for Adaptive and Context-aware Applications

Dynamic Context Monitoring for Adaptive and Context-aware Applications
Author: Juhani Laitakari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2007
Genre: Adaptive computing systems
ISBN: 9789513870362

The field of ubiquitous computing has recently proliferated with a view to providing applications and services that are able to adapt to the rapidly changing situations in dynamic environments and act accordingly. The seamless adaptation to contexts and the alterations to behaviour require the applications to implement mechanisms for acquiring the context information. The required context information is usually diverse and scattered throughout the environment. On account of this, the processing of the context information and its compilation from separate sources is a requirement for the applications to reach adequate context-awareness for successful adaptation. To facilitate the development of context-aware applications, service-oriented architectures for supporting the context-awareness have emerged. In this work the research problem was to find a solution for dynamic acquisition and representation of distributed context information and its efficient provisioning for ubiquitous applications. As a solution to the research problem this work provides a service architecture called Context Monitoring Service (CMS), which utilizes a dynamically evolving semantic model of context information that the applications can access. A requirement analysis for such architecture was carried out by a literature review in the field of context-awareness. The architecture of the CMS was designed according to the identified requirements and a prototype implementation was created for validation purposes. The prototype implementation successfully validated the architecture's functionality and also opened issues for future research and development in this field.

Distributed Context-Aware Systems

Distributed Context-Aware Systems
Author: Paulo Ferreira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2014-04-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319048821

Context-aware systems aim to deliver a rich user experience by taking into account the current user context (location, time, activity, etc.), possibly captured without his intervention. For example, cell phones are now able to continuously update a user’s location while, at the same time, users execute an increasing amount of activities online, where their actions may be easily captured (e.g. login in a web application) without user consent. In the last decade, this topic has seen numerous developments that demonstrate its relevance and usefulness. The trend was accelerated with the widespread availability of powerful mobile devices (e.g. smartphones) that include a myriad of sensors which enable applications to capture the user context. However, there are several challenges that must be addressed; we focus on scalability (large number of context aware messages) and privacy (personal data that may be propagated). This book is organized in five chapters starting with an introduction to the theme raising the most important challenges. Then, chapter two presents several important definitions (establishing a common ground for the following chapters) and taxonomy. These are important to chapter three which describes some of the most relevant distributed context-aware systems that can be classified according to the taxonomy. Privacy is addressed in chapter four and chapter five presents some important conclusions. The audience for this book is wide; researchers, students and professionals interested in the areas addressed will find the most relevant information regarding scalability and privacy in distributed context-aware systems.