The main premise underlying this book entitled Contemporary Issues in Business provides a comprehensive account of different aspects encountered for business practices in Tanzania and elsewhere around the world. In the dawn of the twenty first century, there are several challenges which confront businesses. These challenges include the management of human resources, operations and production, finances and marketing issues surrounding the success of of business entity and the organization as whole. At the same time, businesses are facing multiple challenges about ethical and legal issues confronting business activities. Moreover, the drastic changes in technological especially artificial intelligence have reconfigured the whole fabric of business endeavors in the world today especially in Tanzania. In light of these challenges confronting business, it is therefore important to research with the sole objectives to meet the rising demand of the business activities. These researchers should solely focus on contemporary issues which threaten the survival and prosperity of business activities in this era. These studies provide a new insight and perspective in confronting today business challenges and provide a blueprint to forge a clear path forward. In this case, this book provides the current and up-to-date issue surrounding business activities and operations. But at the same time, provide clear recommendations and suggestions in efforts to solve the underlying problems in business activities.