Consumption Asset Pricing and the Term Structure

Consumption Asset Pricing and the Term Structure
Author: Stuart Hyde
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

We investigate the relationship between consumption and the term structure using UK interest rate data. We demonstrate that the term structure contains information about future economic activity since the yield spread has forecasting power for future consumption growth. Further we analyze the ability of the consumption based capital asset pricing model (C-CAPM) using traditional power utility, two habit formation specifications proposed by Abel (1990) and Campbell and Cochrane (1999) and novelly, the housing C-CAPM proposed by Piazzesi et al. (2007) to characterize the term structure of interest rates. Our findings are supportive of the habit formation specification of Campbell and Cochrane (1999), other models fail to yield economically plausible parameter values.

Term Structure of Interest Rates and Expected Consumption Volatility

Term Structure of Interest Rates and Expected Consumption Volatility
Author: Hubert de La Bruslerie
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

We test two forms of consumption-based asset pricing model on American bond market data. The first is the standard C-CAPM, the other one is derived from Abel (1999) who refers to an external habit. The term premium embedded in the term structure of interest rate is linked with the conditional variance of consumption growth and is variable through time. Our empirical test confirms that hypothesis. When modeling consumption using an AR-GARCH process, the ex ante out-of-sample value of the conditional variance is shown superior to other conditional measures. Considering both univariate and multivariate frameworks, variable term premiums are positively linked to variable consumption growth expectations. It supports the expectations hypothesis of term structure and the standard consumption-based asset pricing model. However, a significant constant appears in the empirical test which is not present in the standard consumption models, but can be related to the subjective discount factor of the representative agent. It leads to question the commonly assumed hypothesis of a constant subjective time preference and suggests a decreasing term structure of the agent psychological price of time.

Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory

Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory
Author: Kerry Back
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2010-09-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199939071

In Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory, Kerry E. Back at last offers what is at once a welcoming introduction to and a comprehensive overview of asset pricing. Useful as a textbook for graduate students in finance, with extensive exercises and a solutions manual available for professors, the book will also serve as an essential reference for scholars and professionals, as it includes detailed proofs and calculations as section appendices. Topics covered include the classical results on single-period, discrete-time, and continuous-time models, as well as various proposed explanations for the equity premium and risk-free rate puzzles and chapters on heterogeneous beliefs, asymmetric information, non-expected utility preferences, and production models. The book includes numerous exercises designed to provide practice with the concepts and to introduce additional results. Each chapter concludes with a notes and references section that supplies pathways to additional developments in the field.

Asset Pricing

Asset Pricing
Author: John H. Cochrane
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2009-04-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400829135

Winner of the prestigious Paul A. Samuelson Award for scholarly writing on lifelong financial security, John Cochrane's Asset Pricing now appears in a revised edition that unifies and brings the science of asset pricing up to date for advanced students and professionals. Cochrane traces the pricing of all assets back to a single idea--price equals expected discounted payoff--that captures the macro-economic risks underlying each security's value. By using a single, stochastic discount factor rather than a separate set of tricks for each asset class, Cochrane builds a unified account of modern asset pricing. He presents applications to stocks, bonds, and options. Each model--consumption based, CAPM, multifactor, term structure, and option pricing--is derived as a different specification of the discounted factor. The discount factor framework also leads to a state-space geometry for mean-variance frontiers and asset pricing models. It puts payoffs in different states of nature on the axes rather than mean and variance of return, leading to a new and conveniently linear geometrical representation of asset pricing ideas. Cochrane approaches empirical work with the Generalized Method of Moments, which studies sample average prices and discounted payoffs to determine whether price does equal expected discounted payoff. He translates between the discount factor, GMM, and state-space language and the beta, mean-variance, and regression language common in empirical work and earlier theory. The book also includes a review of recent empirical work on return predictability, value and other puzzles in the cross section, and equity premium puzzles and their resolution. Written to be a summary for academics and professionals as well as a textbook, this book condenses and advances recent scholarship in financial economics.

Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory

Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory
Author: Kerry E. Back
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2017-01-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190241152

In the 2nd edition of Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory, Kerry E. Back offers a concise yet comprehensive introduction to and overview of asset pricing. Intended as a textbook for asset pricing theory courses at the Ph.D. or Masters in Quantitative Finance level with extensive exercises and a solutions manual available for professors, the book is also an essential reference for financial researchers and professionals, as it includes detailed proofs and calculations as section appendices. The first two parts of the book explain portfolio choice and asset pricing theory in single-period, discrete-time, and continuous-time models. For valuation, the focus throughout is on stochastic discount factors and their properties. A section on derivative securities covers the usual derivatives (options, forwards and futures, and term structure models) and also applications of perpetual options to corporate debt, real options, and optimal irreversible investment. A chapter on "explaining puzzles" and the last part of the book provide introductions to a number of additional current topics in asset pricing research, including rare disasters, long-run risks, external and internal habits, asymmetric and incomplete information, heterogeneous beliefs, and non-expected-utility preferences. Each chapter includes a "Notes and References" section providing additional pathways to the literature. Each chapter also includes extensive exercises.

Asset Prices and Default-Free Term Structure in an Equilibrium Model of Default

Asset Prices and Default-Free Term Structure in an Equilibrium Model of Default
Author: Ganlin Chang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

We present an equilibrium model of asset pricing in which asset prices, default-free term structure and default premia are determined simultane-ously. The consumer chooses his optimal consumption and investment decisions simultaneously with optimal voluntary default. The endogenously determined consumer's relative risk aversion in wealth increases with decreases in wealth due to the increased possibility of default in the economy at low wealth levels. This produces a countercyclical and time-varying equity premium. Our model exhibits a flight to quality phenomenon in which as the wealth drops, the default premium increases, the default-free interest rates go down and the default-free term structure becomes steeper. The expected equity returns are predictable by the default premium in the economy. These results are consistent with some of the stylized facts found in the data on asset prices and default premium. The modeling strategy of our paper offers a new way recast the default risk literature in an equilibrium setting and integrates it with the asset pricing literature.

Asset Pricing

Asset Pricing
Author: Bing Cheng
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 91
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812832505

Modern asset pricing models play a central role in finance and economic theory and applications. This book introduces a structural theory to evaluate these asset pricing models and throws light on the existence of Equity Premium Puzzle. Based on the structural theory, some algebraic (valuation-preserving) operations are developed in asset spaces and pricing kernel spaces. This has a very important implication leading to practical guidance in portfolio management and asset allocation in the global financial industry. The book also covers topics, such as the role of over-confidence in asset pricing modeling, relationship of the portfolio insurance with option and consumption-based asset pricing models, etc.

Financial Asset Pricing Theory

Financial Asset Pricing Theory
Author: Claus Munk
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2013-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199585490

The book presents models for the pricing of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and options. The models are formulated and analyzed using concepts and techniques from mathematics and probability theory. It presents important classic models and some recent 'state-of-the-art' models that outperform the classics.

The Real Term Structure and Consumption Growth

The Real Term Structure and Consumption Growth
Author: Campbell R. Harvey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

One version of the consumption-based asset pricing model implies a linear relation between expected returns and expected consumption growth. This paper provides evidence that the expected real term structure contains information that can be used to forecast consumption growth. The evidence is strongest for the 1970's and 1980's. The real term structure contains more information than two alternative measures: lagged consumption growth and lagged stock returns. Further, the real term structure appears to have slightly more forecasting power than the leading commercial econometric models. This is the working paper version of my 1988 Journal of Financial Economics article.