Constructing the World

Constructing the World
Author: David J. Chalmers
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2012-10-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191654949

David Chalmers develops a picture of reality on which all truths can be derived from a limited class of basic truths. The picture is inspired by Rudolf Carnap's construction of the world in Der Logische Aufbau Der Welt. Carnap's Aufbau is often seen as a noble failure, but Chalmers argues that a version of the project can succeed. With the right basic elements and the right derivation relation, we can indeed construct the world. The focal point of Chalmers' project is scrutability: the thesis that ideal reasoning from a limited class of basic truths yields all truths about the world. Chalmers first argues for the scrutability thesis and then considers how small the base can be. The result is a framework in "metaphysical epistemology": epistemology in service of a global picture of the world. The scrutability framework has ramifications throughout philosophy. Using it, Chalmers defends a broadly Fregean approach to meaning, argues for an internalist approach to the contents of thought, and rebuts W.V. Quine's arguments against the analytic and the a priori. He also uses scrutability to analyze the unity of science, to defend a sort of conceptual metaphysics, and to mount a structuralist response to skepticism. Based on Chalmers's 2010 John Locke lectures, Constructing the World opens up debate on central philosophical issues concerning knowledge, language, mind, and reality.

Constructing the World

Constructing the World
Author: David J. Chalmers
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2012-10-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199608571

David J. Chalmers constructs a highly ambitious and original picture of the world, from a few basic elements. He returns to Rudolf Carnap's attempt to do the same, and adopts the idea of scrutability—according to which reasoning from a limited class of basic truths yields all truths about the world—to address central themes in philosophy.

Constructing the World Polity

Constructing the World Polity
Author: John Gerard Ruggie
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134856776

Ruggie is one of the most important and influential International Relations theorists of the last twenty years Brings together in one volume Ruggie's most influential theoretical ideas Includes extensive introduction and material covered by essays is contextualised throughout the book Controversial - includes an extended critique of mainstream theorizing

Constructing the Ancient World

Constructing the Ancient World
Author: Carmelo G. Malacrino
Publisher: Getty Publications
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2010
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1606060163

A survey of building techniques & architecture from the 3rd century B.C. through the fifth century A.D., this volume explores how the Greeks of the classical period & later the Romans created a complex & innovative built environment.

Metaphysics

Metaphysics
Author: William Hasker
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2016-10-19
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0830889973

Helping readers create a consistently Christian worldview, William Hasker addresses key questions of metaphysics and discusses possible answers. In the Contours of Christian Philosophy series.

Carnap's Construction of the World

Carnap's Construction of the World
Author: Alan W. Richardson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 1998
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521430089

This book is a major contribution to the history of analytic philosophy in general and of logical positivism in particular. It provides the first detailed and comprehensive study of Rudolf Carnap, one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century philosophy. The focus of the book is Carnap's first major work: Der logische Aufbau der Welt (The Logical Structure of the World). It reveals tensions within the context of German epistemology and philosophy of science in the early twentieth century. Alan Richardson argues that Carnap's move to philosophy of science in the 1930s was largely an attempt to dissolve the tension in his early epistemology. This book fills a significant gap in the literature on the history of twentieth-century philosophy. It will be of particular importance to historians of analytic philosophy, philosophers of science, and historians of science.

Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers

Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers
Author: O. Nasim
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2008-10-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0230594824

The author demonstrates the significant role that some of the Edwardian philosophers played in the formation of Russell's work on the problem of the external world done at the tail-end of a controversy which raged between about 1900-1915.

Making Worlds

Making Worlds
Author: Claudia Breger
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2020-04-14
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 0231550693

The twenty-first century has witnessed a resurgence of economic inequality, racial exclusion, and political hatred, causing questions of collective identity and belonging to assume new urgency. In Making Worlds, Claudia Breger argues that contemporary European cinema provides ways of thinking about and feeling collectivity that can challenge these political trends. Breger offers nuanced readings of major contemporary films such as Michael Haneke’s The White Ribbon, Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Biutiful, Fatih Akın’s The Edge of Heaven, Asghar Farhadi’s A Separation, and Aki Kaurismäki’s refugee trilogy, as well as works by Jean-Luc Godard and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Through a new model of cinematic worldmaking, Breger examines the ways in which these works produce unexpected and destabilizing affects that invite viewers to imagine new connections among individuals or groups. These films and their depictions of refugees, immigrants, and communities do not simply counter dominant political imaginaries of hate and fear with calls for empathy or solidarity. Instead, they produce layered sensibilities that offer the potential for greater openness to others’ present, past, and future claims. Drawing on the work of Latour, Deleuze, and Rancière, Breger engages questions of genre and realism along with the legacies of cinematic modernism. Offering a rich account of contemporary film, Making Worlds theorizes the cinematic creation of imaginative spaces in order to find new ways of responding to political hatred.

Constructing a World

Constructing a World
Author: Martha Tuck Rozett
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0791487733

Taking its title from Umberto Eco's postscript to The Name of the Rose, the novel that inaugurated the New Historical Fiction in the early 1980s, Constructing the World provides a guide to the genre's defining characteristics. It also serves as a lively account of the way Shakespeare, Marlowe, Raleigh, Queen Elizabeth I, and their contemporaries have been depicted by such writers as Anthony Burgess, George Garrett, Patricia Finney, Barry Unsworth, and Rosalind Miles. Innovative historical novels written during the past two or three decades have transformed the genre, producing some extraordinary bestsellers as well as less widely read serious fiction. Shakespearean scholar Martha Tuck Rozett engages in an ongoing conversation about the genre of historical fiction, drawing attention to the metacommentary contained in "Afterwords" or "Historical Notes"; the imaginative reconstruction of the diction and mentality of the past; the way Shakespearean phrases, names, and themes are appropriated; and the counterfactual scenarios writers invent as they reinvent the past.

Los Carpinteros

Los Carpinteros
Author: Paulo Herkenhoff
Publisher: Verlag Der Buchhandlung Walther Konig
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2010
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

This monograph presents a comprehensive survey of Los Carpinteros' work since 2003, their most critically acclaimed period.