Constructing Purchasing Power Parities Using a Reduced Information Approach

Constructing Purchasing Power Parities Using a Reduced Information Approach
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9292626752

This publication presents the methodology and results of research on a cost-effective approach for estimating purchasing power parities (PPPs). The study drew on price and national accounts data from 20 economies in Asia and the Pacific. It used a “reduced information” approach to generate more firmly based estimates of PPPs, price level indexes, and measures of real (PPP-based) expenditures than conventional extrapolation methods would obtain. The results include PPP-based gross domestic product and its major aggregates of individual consumption expenditure by households and nonprofit institutions serving households, government final consumption expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables, and balance of exports and imports.

2017 International Comparison Program in Asia and the Pacific

2017 International Comparison Program in Asia and the Pacific
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2020-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9292622005

This publication provides estimates of purchasing power parities (PPPs) and real expenditures for 22 economies in Asia and the Pacific. These are summary regional results from the 2017 cycle of the International Comparison Program (ICP), a global statistical initiative carried out under the auspices of the United Nations Statistical Commission. The report provides estimates of PPPs, real expenditures for total and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and its component expenditures derived using PPPs, and price level indexes showing relative costs of living. The PPPs enable comparison in real terms across economies by removing the price level differences among them.

2009 Purchasing Power Parity Update for Selected Economies in Asia and the Pacific

2009 Purchasing Power Parity Update for Selected Economies in Asia and the Pacific
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2012-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9290928611

This report presents the research initiative to explore an alternative methodology for extrapolating purchasing power parities (PPPs) for 21 participating economies in the Asia and Pacific region. The 2009 PPP Update provides an intermediate benchmark and more firmly based real expenditures and price level indexes for 2009 than would have been possible using the conventional extrapolation technique. The results include PPP-based gross domestic product and its major aggregates of actual final consumption; collective consumption expenditure by general government; gross fixed capital formation; changes in inventories and net acquisitions of valuables; and, balance of exports and imports.

Construction the Third Way

Construction the Third Way
Author: John Bennett
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2013-11-05
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1135388229

This book describes current best practice in managing construction. It is based on case studies of leading practice responding to demands from customers that construction match the value and quality that international competition is forcing on their own businesses. The case studies show that major customers now partner with construction firms to find more efficient ways of working. The resulting best practice adds to these cooperative approaches a drive for efficiency and innovation based on benchmarks of world class performance that empower teams to set themselves competitive targets. So the new approach balances cooperation and competition. This is why Professor John Bennett's book is called ''Construction: The Third Way.'' The third way in modern politics balances the extremes of cooperation and competition in the interests of the whole community. At its best it encourages sustainable economic growth within a fair society. These aims are echoed in leading practice where teams able to balance cooperation and competition deliver better value for their customers and yet earn sustainably higher profits for construction. The new approach requires managers to rethink construction using ideas from fundamental science that see human organizations as self-organizing networks of relationships. This throws new light on the strengths and weaknesses of both competition and cooperation, and provides the basis for a new paradigm to guide key construction decisions. The book describes this background and provides advice about organization structures that are responsive to changing markets and technologies, and construction processes that enable the industry to earch fair profits by providing customers with the levels of value and quality they now demand.

Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities (2012 Edition)

Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities (2012 Edition)
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2012-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9264189238

This manual gives a complete, detailed and up-to-date description of the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme, including its organisation, the various surveys carried out by participating countries and the ways PPPs are calculated and disseminated. It also provides guidance on the use of PPPs.

GDP

GDP
Author: Diane Coyle
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2015-09-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691169853

How GDP came to rule our lives—and why it needs to change Why did the size of the U.S. economy increase by 3 percent on one day in mid-2013—or Ghana's balloon by 60 percent overnight in 2010? Why did the U.K. financial industry show its fastest expansion ever at the end of 2008—just as the world’s financial system went into meltdown? And why was Greece’s chief statistician charged with treason in 2013 for apparently doing nothing more than trying to accurately report the size of his country’s economy? The answers to all these questions lie in the way we define and measure national economies around the world: Gross Domestic Product. This entertaining and informative book tells the story of GDP, making sense of a statistic that appears constantly in the news, business, and politics, and that seems to rule our lives—but that hardly anyone actually understands. Diane Coyle traces the history of this artificial, abstract, complex, but exceedingly important statistic from its eighteenth- and nineteenth-century precursors through its invention in the 1940s and its postwar golden age, and then through the Great Crash up to today. The reader learns why this standard measure of the size of a country’s economy was invented, how it has changed over the decades, and what its strengths and weaknesses are. The book explains why even small changes in GDP can decide elections, influence major political decisions, and determine whether countries can keep borrowing or be thrown into recession. The book ends by making the case that GDP was a good measure for the twentieth century but is increasingly inappropriate for a twenty-first-century economy driven by innovation, services, and intangible goods.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2)
Author: Huda Maulana
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1114
Release: 2023-11-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9464632046

This is an open access book. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta proudly invite all students, researchers and academia to participate in the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS). This conference is a part of a conference program called International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity (ISETH) 2022 Organized by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta and will be held on 5-6 December 2022. This year's conference's theme is Green Business in Emerging Economies; Current Issues and Future Challenges. ICOEBS aims to provide opportunities for students, scholars and practitioners to present original research articles, unpublished research and novelties in Economics and Business studies. Full paper submission deadline is 8 November 2022.

Research Companion to Construction Economics

Research Companion to Construction Economics
Author: Ofori, George
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2022-03-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1839108231

This innovative Research Companion considers the history, nature and status of construction economics, and its need for development as a field in order to be recognised as a distinct discipline. It presents a state-of-the-art review of construction economics, identifying areas for further research.

Encyclopedia of Global Studies

Encyclopedia of Global Studies
Author: Helmut K. Anheier
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 2800
Release: 2012-03-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1506338224

"With all entries followed by cross-references and further reading lists, this current resource is ideal for high school and college students looking for connecting ideas and additional sources on them. The work brings together the many facets of global studies into a solid reference tool and will help those developing and articulating an ideological perspective." — Library Journal The Encyclopedia of Global Studies is the reference work for the emerging field of global studies. It covers both transnational topics and intellectual approaches to the study of global themes, including the globalization of economies and technologies; the diaspora of cultures and dispersion of peoples; the transnational aspects of social and political change; the global impact of environmental, technological, and health changes; and the organizations and issues related to global civil society. Key Themes: • Global civil society • Global communications, transportation, technology • Global conflict and security • Global culture, media • Global demographic change • Global economic issues • Global environmental and energy issues • Global governance and world order • Global health and nutrition • Global historical antecedents • Global justice and legal issues • Global religions, beliefs, ideologies • Global studies • Identities in global society Readership: Students and academics in the fields of politics and international relations, international business, geography and environmental studies, sociology and cultural studies, and health.